What Happened This Year 1977
Historical Events from This Year 1977
Launch of the TRS-80 Personal Computer
Tandy Corporation announced the TRS-80, one of the first mass-produced personal computers, significantly impacting the computing landscape. It was introduced during a time of burgeoning interest in personal computing. The TRS-80 offered an accessible option for hobbyists and small business owners alike, being sold through RadioShack stores. Featuring a Zilog Z80 microprocessor, it was praised for its affordability and ease of use, allowing users to engage with technology in a new and personal way.
Continue ReadingCreation of the U.S. Department of Energy
President Jimmy Carter signed legislation to create the United States Department of Energy, addressing national energy policy and management. This new department emerged in response to the energy crisis of the 1970s, which highlighted the importance of energy conservation and alternative sources. The legislation aimed to unify various federal energy functions and promote energy efficiency, research, and development. The signing took place at the White House, symbolizing a new direction in energy governance for the nation.
Continue ReadingDavid Berkowitz Arrested in Yonkers
David Berkowitz, a 24-year-old postal employee, was arrested in Yonkers, New York, after being linked to a series of shootings that took place over the previous year in the New York City area. Dubbed the 'Son of Sam,' he was responsible for six murders and at least seven other injuries. The case captivated public attention, leading to heightened fears in the community and extensive media coverage. Berkowitz confessed to the crimes, claiming he was instructed to kill by a demonic dog, a narrative that further fueled the sensationalist portrayal of his case.
Continue ReadingAnti-Tamil Riots Erupt in Sri Lanka
Anti-Tamil riots occurred in Sri Lanka following the election of the United National Party. The violence targeted the Tamil minority, resulting in the deaths of over 300 individuals. The riots arose in the wake of heightened ethnic tensions and discriminatory policies implemented by the newly elected government. During this chaotic scene, homes were burned, and communities faced devastation as mobs attacked the Tamil population in cities across Sri Lanka.
Continue ReadingThe Space Shuttle Enterprise's First Free Flight
A pivotal moment in aerospace history occurred when the Space Shuttle Enterprise conducted its first free flight at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center in California. This milestone on August 12 involved the shuttle being released from the back of a Boeing 747 carrier aircraft, allowing it to glide down without engines for approximately five minutes. The primary goal of this test was to gather data on the shuttle's aerodynamic characteristics and handling during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. The successful flight marked a significant step toward future space shuttle missions and showcased innovative designs developed by NASA and its partners.
Continue ReadingClashes Between National Front and Demonstrators
Members of the British National Front clashed with anti-NF demonstrators in Lewisham, London, leading to significant violence. The confrontation resulted in 214 arrests and at least 111 injuries, marking a notable moment in the conflict over racial tensions in Britain during the 1970s. The protest aimed to oppose the National Front's racist ideology. The situation escalated dramatically, showcasing the deep divisions within British society at the time.
Continue ReadingThe Mysterious Wow! Signal Detected
A radio telescope at Ohio State University, known as Big Ear, detected a strong narrowband radio signal from outer space. The signal, received during a SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) project, lasted for 72 seconds and exhibited characteristics suggesting it could be of extraterrestrial origin. Jerry R. Ehman, a volunteer working on the project, recorded his astonishment with the note 'Wow!' on the printout of the signal.
Continue ReadingFirst Surface Ship Reaches the North Pole
The Soviet icebreaker Arktika achieved a historic milestone when it became the first surface ship to reach the North Pole. On August 17, the vessel sailed through Arctic waters, navigating treacherous ice conditions to accomplish this feat. The journey was significant not only for maritime navigation but also for Soviet power demonstration in polar exploration.
Continue ReadingSteve Biko's Arrest and Subsequent Death
Steve Biko was arrested at a police roadblock under the Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967 in King William's Town, South Africa. During his detention, he sustained severe injuries that led to his death in police custody. Biko was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and a key figure in the Black Consciousness Movement, advocating for the rights and dignity of black South Africans. His death drew national and international attention to the brutalities of apartheid governance.
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