What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Alexey Stakhanov
A miner in the Soviet Union, he became a symbol of high productivity in labor. His record of coal extraction in 1935 saw him mining 102 tons in a single shift, which was significantly higher than the norm at the time. This achievement initiated the Stakhanovite movement, promoting increased labor productivity through rewards for outstanding workers. This movement aimed to inspire workers across the country to exceed their production quotas. His legacy continued throughout the Soviet era, impacting labor practices and worker morale.
Continue ReadingGuy Lombardo
Born in Canada, became a prominent bandleader in the United States. Founded the Royal Canadians, which gained popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. Blended traditional pop and big band music, leading to a long career that included annual New Year's Eve broadcasts. Lombardo's orchestra was synonymous with New Year's celebrations for decades, performing 'Auld Lang Syne' as the clock struck midnight. He played for audiences in venues such as the Waldorf Astoria in New York City and recorded numerous albums throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBucky Harris
A prominent figure in baseball, achieved recognition as both a player and manager. Played primarily as a second baseman for the Detroit Tigers and the Washington Senators. Managed the Washington Senators to a World Series championship in 1924. Received the American League MVP award in 1924, an achievement that solidified a legacy in the sport. Continued a career in management with stints at the helm of several teams, including the New York Yankees and the Philadelphia Phillies. His strategic approach to the game contributed to his reputation as a significant influence in baseball history.
Continue ReadingFred Haney
Began a professional baseball career in 1919 as an outfielder. Played for teams including the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. Transitioned to managing, taking the role with the Milwaukee Braves in the mid-1950s. Led the Braves to a National League pennant in 1957, ultimately winning the World Series that year against the New York Yankees. Served as a manager for several teams throughout a lengthy career in Major League Baseball.
Continue ReadingAbraham Sarmiento
Born in 1950, a journalist and activist in the Philippines. Contributed significantly to the Filipino press and political discourse. Engaged in various movements advocating for press freedom and social justice. Played a crucial role in the fight against dictatorship in the Philippines during the Marcos regime. Also, worked on issues related to democracy and human rights, contributing articles and reports that highlighted the struggles of the Filipino people.
Continue ReadingKurt Schuschnigg
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Continue ReadingYoshibayama Junnosuke
Became the 43rd Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, achieving the highest rank in the sport. Competed during the Showa era and gained prominence for exceptional technique and strength. Dominated the ring during the late 1950s and early 1960s, earning a reputation for impressive victories. After retirement, took on roles within the sumo association, contributing to the sport's development.
Continue ReadingBob Meusel
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1911 to 1932, primarily with the New York Yankees. Contributed to the team's success during the 1920s, participating in four World Series victories. Transitioned to sailing after retiring from baseball and continued to engage in sailing competitions.
Continue ReadingTerence Rattigan
A prominent playwright and screenwriter emerged in the early to mid-20th century. Rattigan's works often explored intricate human relationships and societal expectations. Major plays include 'The Browning Version' and 'Separate Tables', which received critical acclaim. He also contributed to the film industry as a screenwriter, adapting his plays for the screen. His work resonated with audiences, reflecting the complexities of post-war British society.
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