What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Ludwig Erhard
Served as the second Chancellor of West Germany from 1963 to 1966. Played a significant role in post-World War II economic recovery through the implementation of the social market economy. Influenced German policy and is recognized for promoting free-market principles while maintaining social welfare. Initially served as the Minister of Economics and contributed to the economic miracle that transformed Germany into one of the world's leading economies.
Continue ReadingJoan Crawford
This actress began a career in silent films and transitioned to talkies. Starred in numerous classics including 'Mildred Pierce', winning an Academy Award for Best Actress. Featured in films such as 'Nothing Sacred' and 'Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?'. Became a notable figure in Hollywood during the golden age of cinema. Also recognized for her roles in 'The Bride Wore Red' and 'Humoresque'.
Continue ReadingMickey Spillane
An American crime novelist published a series of hardboiled detective novels featuring the character Mike Hammer. The first novel, 'I, the Jury,' released in 1947, established a new standard in the genre with its visceral style and complex plots. Spillane's work gained immense popularity, selling millions of copies. His writing style combined graphic violence and a focus on moral ambiguity, appealing to a broad audience. The character of Mike Hammer became iconic in American fiction, influencing both literature and film. Spillane also ventured into screenwriting and created adaptations of his works for film and television, further cementing his legacy in the crime genre.
Continue ReadingModibo Keïta
An educator and politician, served as the first President of Mali after leading the country to independence from France in 1960. Established educational reforms and sought to promote socialism and nationalization policies. Focused on improving the lives of citizens through various initiatives, including land reform and agricultural production. Led the country until a coup in 1968, which ended his presidency.
Continue ReadingCharles E. Rosendahl
Born in 1892, an admiral in the United States Navy, served during both World Wars. Contributed to the development of naval aviation and played a vital role in establishing air transport for the Navy. Commanded various air stations, improving operational readiness in naval aviation. Oversaw the transition of aircraft carrier operations, enhancing naval strategy. After retiring, continued to influence the field through various advisory roles.
Continue ReadingYevgenia Ginzburg
An author renowned for writings about the Soviet regime, particularly the experiences in the Gulag system. The memoir "Journey into the Whirlwind" details personal experiences of arrest, imprisonment, and life in the labor camps. Ginzburg’s literary works reflect on totalitarianism and the importance of personal freedom. She continued to write following her release, contributing to Soviet literature and illuminating the struggles faced by those in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingBa Maw
Served as the Prime Minister of Burma from 1946 to 1947. Played a significant role in the country's political landscape during the mid-20th century. Actively involved in the independence movement and advocated for national sovereignty. Contributed to the establishment of the Burmese Way to Socialism, influencing the political and economic framework of the nation. Later became a prominent figure in the post-war era of Burma, shaping policies and governance.
Continue ReadingWilliam Castle
A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter in the horror film genre. Founded the independent production company Castle Productions. Notable for implementing innovative marketing tactics such as 'Emergo' in the film 'House on Haunted Hill'. Directed, produced, and promoted films that often featured theatrical gimmicks to enhance audience engagement. Created a series of cult classics that defined the genre during the 1950s and 1960s.
Continue ReadingStephen Boyd
Born in Northern Ireland, an actor achieved prominence in the 1960s. Starred in the film 'Ben-Hur' as Messala, showcasing a significant performance that contributed to the movie's critical acclaim. Worked in various genres including drama and action, earning recognition for versatility. Appeared in several notable films including 'The Fall of the Roman Empire' and 'The Third Secret'. His career spanned over two decades, featuring numerous television appearances and films until his passing in 1977.
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