What Happened This Year 1977
People Who Died in 1977
Roberto Rossellini
One of the pioneers of Italian neorealism, a film movement that emerged in the 1940s, focused on the everyday lives of people and social issues. Directed films such as 'Rome, Open City' and 'Germany Year Zero', both crucial in depicting post-war realities. Also explored themes of spirituality in later works. Collaborated frequently with actress Ingrid Bergman, creating acclaimed films that included 'Stromboli' and 'Journey to Italy'. Engaged in television as a medium for storytelling, directing historical documentaries that contributed to the art form.
Continue ReadingArchibald Hill
This individual contributed significantly to the field of physiology, particularly in understanding muscle function. Achievements include work on heat production during muscle contraction and energy metabolism. Participation in politics allowed advocacy for scientific research and education. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1922 for research on muscular activity, which laid foundational knowledge in exercise physiology and biochemistry.
Continue ReadingAlan Reed
An American actor provided the original voice of Fred Flintstone in the animated television series 'The Flintstones' from 1960 to 1966. Reed also had a successful career in radio and portrayed various characters in numerous television programs. Notable appearances included roles in 'The Jack Benny Program' and 'The Ed Sullivan Show'. His distinctive voice became iconic with the character of Fred, contributing to the series becoming a landmark in animation. The character remains one of the most recognized figures in American pop culture.
Continue ReadingRobert Middleton
An actor gained recognition for portraying numerous characters in television and film, particularly in the mid-20th century. Notable appearances include roles in classic shows such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'. Middleton also featured in films, bringing a distinct presence to the screen. His career spanned over several decades, contributing to the entertainment industry through a variety of performances. Endeavors included both comedic and dramatic roles, showcasing versatility in acting.
Continue ReadingWernher von Braun
A prominent rocket engineer and space architect, developed the V-2 rocket during World War II. Emigrated to the United States after the war and became instrumental in the space program. Contributed to the design and execution of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which successfully sent astronauts to the Moon during the Apollo missions. Advocated for space exploration and played a key role in NASA's early achievements in space technology.
Continue ReadingAli Shariati
An influential sociologist and activist from Iran, contributed significantly to the intellectual movement preceding the Iranian Revolution. Focused on the social and cultural aspects of Islam, Shariati sought to reinterpret religious concepts to promote social justice and improve the lives of the oppressed. Shariati's works emphasized the role of the individual in society and spurred a generation of Iranian youth towards political activism. His writings, combining philosophy, sociology, and religious thought, established a foundation for contemporary Islamic ideology and social movements in Iran.
Continue ReadingPeter Laughner
Originally from Cleveland, a singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged in the early 1970s music scene. Played with influential bands such as Rocket from the Tombs and Pere Ubu. Known for blending rock with poetic lyrics, contributed to the development of punk rock and art rock genres. His work influenced many artists and bands that followed, leaving a lasting legacy in the underground music scene.
Continue ReadingJacqueline Audry
A French director and screenwriter, focused primarily on the film industry during the mid-20th century. Audry's work often centered on themes of women's experiences and societal issues. She directed several films that contributed to French cinema, especially in the 1940s and 1950s. Notable works include 'Gigi' and 'The Other Side of the Coin.' Her films frequently showcased strong female characters and were recognized for their narrative depth.
Continue ReadingEndre Szervánszky
A prominent pianist and composer, contributed significantly to Hungarian classical music. Served as a professor at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, influencing generations of musicians. Composed numerous works, including orchestral, chamber, and piano pieces, showcasing unique harmonies and structures. Collaborated with various ensembles and performers throughout his career, presenting works in concerts across Hungary and abroad.
Continue Reading