What Happened This Year 1978
People Who Died in 1978
Kathleen Kenyon
An English archaeologist and academic specialized in Near Eastern archaeology. Conducted major excavations at the ancient site of Jericho in the 1950s, uncovering the city's historical layers and demonstrating evidence of early urban settlement. Worked at other significant sites, including Samaria and the Negev Desert. Contributed to the understanding of the transition from prehistory to history in the region and published numerous influential works on her findings. Held academic positions at universities and was a pioneering figure in the study of archaeology, particularly related to the origins of agriculture and urbanization.
Continue ReadingMaybelle Carter
An influential autoharp player and country musician, contributed significantly to the development of American country music. As a member of the Carter Family, participated in groundbreaking recordings that shaped the genre in the 1920s and 1930s. The Carter Family became one of the earliest and most important groups in country music history, helping to popularize traditional folk songs. Maintained a long and successful career, performing and recording until the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingAlby Roberts
Played first-class cricket and represented New Zealand in rugby union. Had a dual sports career, achieving success in cricket during the 1930s while also earning caps for the national rugby team. Contributed significantly to both sports at the domestic and international levels. In cricket, played for Wellington and was part of the New Zealand cricket team that played its first Test matches. In rugby, was a member of the All Blacks, participating in key matches.
Continue ReadingHerta Oberheuser
Served as a physician during World War II, contributing to inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. Specializing in dermatology, conducted experiments at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, faced trial at the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, resulting in a conviction for crimes against humanity. Released after serving a portion of the sentence, continued a career in medicine, albeit with limited recognition.
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