What Happened This Year 1981
People Who Died in 1981
Bob Marley
A prominent figure in reggae music, this musician blended rock, rhythm and blues, and traditional Jamaican sounds. Achievements include founding the band The Wailers, which produced iconic albums such as "Catch a Fire" and "Exodus." The songs, often centered around themes of love, peace, and social justice, have left a lasting legacy. The musician's influence extended beyond music into various social and political arenas.
Continue ReadingOdd Hassel
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of molecular structures, using X-ray crystallography. Developed methods for investigating the symmetry and structure of molecular compounds. His work led to advancements in understanding chemical bonding and molecular conformation. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979 for achievements in this area.
Continue ReadingFrancis Hughes
Born in 1956, a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, actively participated in the struggle for Northern Ireland's unification with the Republic of Ireland. Engaged in a hunger strike in 1981 in Maze Prison, demanding political status for IRA prisoners. The hunger strike lasted 59 days, ultimately leading to his death. His actions and sacrifice became emblematic of the wider conflict during this period.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Sheares
A physician and politician, served as the 2nd President of Singapore from 1971 until 1981. Contributed to the development of the Singapore Medical Association and various healthcare initiatives. Advocated for the importance of improving medical education and public health services. Played a significant role in shaping healthcare policies during a key period of national development.
Continue ReadingErnie Freeman
An accomplished American pianist and bandleader, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Led 'The Ernie Freeman Combo', which gained significant popularity. Worked as a session musician and contributed to numerous recordings across genres, including rock and rhythm and blues. Collaborated with various artists, enhancing the sound of their music in the 1950s and 1960s. Freeman's style and arrangements were influential during this period.
Continue ReadingWilliam Saroyan
A significant writer during the 20th century, Saroyan authored numerous novels, plays, and short stories. He achieved recognition for works that depict the struggles and experiences of ordinary people. His most acclaimed works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning play 'The Time of Your Life' and the novel 'The Human Comedy'. Saroyan's writing often reflected his Armenian heritage and his experiences during the Great Depression. His unique narrative style combined realism with elements of joy and sorrow.
Continue ReadingArthur O'Connell
Acted in theater and film throughout a lengthy career, gaining notable recognition for performances in major productions. Featured in films such as 'Marty', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and made appearances in popular TV shows during the 1950s and 1960s, including 'The Twilight Zone'. Worked extensively in stage productions prior to focusing on film and television, contributing to the golden age of entertainment. His versatility allowed for a wide range of roles, from dramatic to comedic.
Continue ReadingPatsy O'Hara
Engaged in activism for Irish republicanism, participated in the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison. Advocated for political recognition for prisoners and rights for the Irish people. Died from starvation after 61 days on hunger strike, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish self-determination.
Continue ReadingRaymond McCreesh
Born in 1957, a significant figure in the Irish Republican movement, engaged in political activism in Northern Ireland. Participated in the 1981 hunger strike at Long Kesh Prison, advocating for political status for Republican prisoners. Died after 61 days without food, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish nationalism and resistance against British rule.
Continue Reading