What Happened This Year 1985

People Who Died in 1985

Pelle Lindbergh

Ice Hockey Player, Vezina Trophy Winner
Born
May 24th, 1959 65 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 39 years ago — 26 years old

A Swedish-American ice hockey player, gained prominence in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1980s. Played as a goaltender primarily for the Philadelphia Flyers. Achieved notable success during the 1984-1985 season, securing the Vezina Trophy as the league's top goaltender. Lindbergh's skill and performance on ice made him a key player for the Flyers, contributing significantly to the team's defense. The tragic end came after a car accident in 1985, ending a promising career.

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Arthur Rothstein

American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 109 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 39 years ago — 70 years old

This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.

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Méret Oppenheim

Painter and photographer, fur-covered cup
Born
October 6th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1985 39 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Germany, later moved to Switzerland, Oppenheim became a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement. A significant work included the fur-covered teacup titled 'Object' created in 1936, which exemplified her innovative approach to everyday items. Oppenheim's work frequently merged the boundaries of art and object, exploring themes of femininity and sexuality. Besides painting, engaged in photography and created various mixed media pieces. Oppenheim's contributions to Surrealism extended beyond her major works, influencing future generations of artists during her lifetime.

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Stepin Fetchit

American actor and dancer in film
Born
May 30th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1985 39 years ago — 83 years old

An American actor and dancer, became recognized for contributions to film and dance during the early 20th century. Achieved significant popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, particularly for portrayals in films such as 'Switchin' Orders' and 'The Does of 1933'. Established distinct comedic persona that captivated audiences, becoming one of the first black actors to achieve notable success in Hollywood. His performances frequently drew upon stereotypes that reflected the social climate of the times. Later faced criticism for reinforcing negative racial stereotypes, even as he garnered attention for breaking through certain barriers in the entertainment industry.

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Juan Arvizu

Lyric opera tenor and bolero vocalist
Born
May 22nd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1985 39 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Mexico, a prominent lyric opera tenor and bolero vocalist gained recognition for a distinct vocal style and passionate performances. Career included performances with notable orchestras and in prestigious venues. Arvizu's recorded works contributed to the popularity of bolero and operatic music. He was active in the early to mid-20th century, captivating audiences both in live settings and through recordings.

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Geoffrey Grigson

English poet and literary critic
Born
March 2nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1985 39 years ago — 80 years old

This individual was a prominent English poet and critic. Contributions to poetry included both original works and extensive criticism. Authored several significant poetry collections and edited literary journals. A strong advocate for contemporary poetry, this individual engaged with various literary movements throughout the 20th century. Also worked as a travel writer and essayist, providing insights into places and cultures encountered. His influence extended across multiple literary disciplines, merging poetic expression with critical acumen.

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Vivien Thomas

American surgeon and academic
Born
August 29th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1985 39 years ago — 75 years old

An American surgeon and medical researcher contributed significantly to the field of cardiac surgery. Worked alongside Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital, developing the Blalock-Taussig shunt, a groundbreaking procedure for treating congenital heart defects in infants. Overcame racial barriers to achieve recognition in the medical field, becoming an instructor and establishing a legacy in surgical technique and education. Received numerous honors for contributions to medicine.

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Rendra Karno

Indonesian actor and playwright
Born
May 7th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1985 39 years ago — 65 years old

An Indonesian actor and playwright, contributed significantly to the Indonesian theater scene. Founded the Bengkel Teater, which became a prominent platform for Indonesian drama. Acted in the film 'Bukan Cinta Biasa', showcasing his range in both theater and cinema. Worked with notable director Teguh Karya, elevating the quality of Indonesian performing arts through innovative productions.

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Philip Larkin

English poet and novelist, Aging poet
Born
August 9th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1985 39 years ago — 63 years old

One of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century contributed significantly to English literature. Published several volumes of poetry, with notable works including 'The Whitsun Weddings' and 'High Windows'. Also wrote novels such as 'A Girl in Winter'. Served as the librarian at the University of Hull for over 30 years, a position held from 1955 until retirement in 1982. Despite a relatively private life, Larkin's poetry is characterized by its exploration of themes such as love, death, and the passage of time.

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