What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Pelle Lindbergh
A Swedish-American ice hockey player, gained prominence in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1980s. Played as a goaltender primarily for the Philadelphia Flyers. Achieved notable success during the 1984-1985 season, securing the Vezina Trophy as the league's top goaltender. Lindbergh's skill and performance on ice made him a key player for the Flyers, contributing significantly to the team's defense. The tragic end came after a car accident in 1985, ending a promising career.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingMéret Oppenheim
Born in Germany, later moved to Switzerland, Oppenheim became a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement. A significant work included the fur-covered teacup titled 'Object' created in 1936, which exemplified her innovative approach to everyday items. Oppenheim's work frequently merged the boundaries of art and object, exploring themes of femininity and sexuality. Besides painting, engaged in photography and created various mixed media pieces. Oppenheim's contributions to Surrealism extended beyond her major works, influencing future generations of artists during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingStepin Fetchit
An American actor and dancer, became recognized for contributions to film and dance during the early 20th century. Achieved significant popularity in the 1920s and 1930s, particularly for portrayals in films such as 'Switchin' Orders' and 'The Does of 1933'. Established distinct comedic persona that captivated audiences, becoming one of the first black actors to achieve notable success in Hollywood. His performances frequently drew upon stereotypes that reflected the social climate of the times. Later faced criticism for reinforcing negative racial stereotypes, even as he garnered attention for breaking through certain barriers in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJuan Arvizu
Born in Mexico, a prominent lyric opera tenor and bolero vocalist gained recognition for a distinct vocal style and passionate performances. Career included performances with notable orchestras and in prestigious venues. Arvizu's recorded works contributed to the popularity of bolero and operatic music. He was active in the early to mid-20th century, captivating audiences both in live settings and through recordings.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Grigson
This individual was a prominent English poet and critic. Contributions to poetry included both original works and extensive criticism. Authored several significant poetry collections and edited literary journals. A strong advocate for contemporary poetry, this individual engaged with various literary movements throughout the 20th century. Also worked as a travel writer and essayist, providing insights into places and cultures encountered. His influence extended across multiple literary disciplines, merging poetic expression with critical acumen.
Continue ReadingVivien Thomas
An American surgeon and medical researcher contributed significantly to the field of cardiac surgery. Worked alongside Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital, developing the Blalock-Taussig shunt, a groundbreaking procedure for treating congenital heart defects in infants. Overcame racial barriers to achieve recognition in the medical field, becoming an instructor and establishing a legacy in surgical technique and education. Received numerous honors for contributions to medicine.
Continue ReadingRendra Karno
An Indonesian actor and playwright, contributed significantly to the Indonesian theater scene. Founded the Bengkel Teater, which became a prominent platform for Indonesian drama. Acted in the film 'Bukan Cinta Biasa', showcasing his range in both theater and cinema. Worked with notable director Teguh Karya, elevating the quality of Indonesian performing arts through innovative productions.
Continue ReadingPhilip Larkin
One of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century contributed significantly to English literature. Published several volumes of poetry, with notable works including 'The Whitsun Weddings' and 'High Windows'. Also wrote novels such as 'A Girl in Winter'. Served as the librarian at the University of Hull for over 30 years, a position held from 1955 until retirement in 1982. Despite a relatively private life, Larkin's poetry is characterized by its exploration of themes such as love, death, and the passage of time.
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