What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Nikos Engonopoulos
Born in 1907, the figure emerged as a significant artist in 20th-century Greece. A synthesis of painting and poetry characterized the works. Engonopoulos studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts and later in Paris, where exposure to surrealism influenced his style. The painting style included vibrant colors and geometric forms, combining elements of Greek mythology and modern themes. Poetry, written in both Greek and French, shared the same surrealist inclinations. Engonopoulos also engaged in translations and literary critiques, contributing to the Greek literary scene.
Continue ReadingPhil Silvers
An American actor and comedian gained prominence through performance in the television series 'The Phil Silvers Show,' which aired from 1955 to 1959. This series showcased a con artist in the U.S. Army and earned wide acclaim for its humor and writing. In addition to television, this actor appeared in numerous films, including 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' and 'The Horse's Mouth.' His work was characterized by a quick wit and a distinctive style that influenced subsequent generations of comedians.
Continue ReadingArnold Pihlak
A footballer played primarily as a midfielder. Represented the Estonia national team during the early years of its independence. Had a career that included stints with several clubs in England, playing in lower leagues and contributing to team efforts. Became a prominent figure in Estonian football during the 1920s and 1930s.
Continue ReadingArnold Chikobava
Specialized in the study of language and philology, contributing significantly to the understanding of the Georgian language. Focused on comparative linguistics and the historical development of languages. Authored several influential works that examined the structure and syntax of Georgian, alongside research in other Caucasian languages. Participated in various linguistic conferences, promoting the importance of regional languages and their preservation.
Continue ReadingSpencer W. Kimball
Served as the twelfth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1973 to 1985. Focused on church growth and strengthening of its members. Guided the church through significant changes and expansion during the 1970s and 1980s. Advocated for the church's stance on various social issues and emphasized missionary work, resulting in increased membership worldwide. Authored the book 'The Miracle of Forgiveness', addressing themes of repentance and personal conduct.
Continue ReadingSanjeev Kumar
An influential Indian film actor, recognized for a prolific career in Hindi cinema. Starred in over 150 films throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, showcasing remarkable versatility. Gained critical acclaim for performances in acclaimed films such as 'Sholay', 'Koshish', and 'Arjun Pandit'. His portrayal of complex characters earned significant recognition during his career, making substantial contributions to Indian cinema. Received multiple awards, including the National Film Award for Best Actor.
Continue ReadingJacques Hnizdovsky
Born in Ukraine, a painter and illustrator specialized in printmaking and became a prominent figure in American art in the mid-20th century. Emigrated to the United States in 1949, contributing to various exhibitions across the country. Often integrated traditional Ukrainian themes with modern artistic techniques, creating a unique style. Received numerous accolades for contributions to the art world, reflecting cultural heritage through visual arts.
Continue ReadingNicolas Frantz
A professional cyclist from Luxembourg, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Won the prestigious Tour de France twice, first in 1927 and again in 1928. Competed in various races across Europe and secured multiple national championships during the career. Specialized in long-distance races and demonstrated remarkable endurance and skill.
Continue ReadingMarie-Georges Pascal
Started a career in the late 1940s, Pascal appeared in numerous films and stage productions. Worked extensively in French cinema and gained recognition for performances in various genres. Notable roles included appearances in films such as 'La Chartreuse de Parme' and 'Les Biches'. Demonstrated versatility across both comedic and dramatic roles, contributing to the vibrancy of French theater and film during the post-war era.
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