What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Nelson Riddle
American composer and bandleader contributed significantly to the music industry with orchestral arrangements for popular music. Worked with various artists, including Frank Sinatra, and created distinctive arrangements for labels such as Capitol Records. Composed for television and film, earning acclaim for work on shows like 'The Tonight Show' and films like 'Ocean's 11'. Gained recognition for blending big band and orchestral elements, influencing the sound of pop music in the mid-20th century. His work helped shape the sound of an era, setting a standard for orchestration in popular music.
Continue ReadingCemal Reşit Rey
Completed music education in Istanbul and Paris, contributing significantly to Turkish classical music. Worked as a pianist, composer, and conductor, incorporating Turkish folk elements into compositions. Served as a professor at the Istanbul Conservatory and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Turkish Music Ensemble. Composed several notable works, including symphonic music, chamber music, and songs, which reflect both Western and Turkish musical traditions.
Continue ReadingGordon Welchman
An English-American mathematician focused on cryptography and signals intelligence during World War II. Worked at Bletchley Park, contributing to the development of strategies and techniques for breaking enemy codes. Authored influential works on mathematics and cryptography, including 'The Hut 6 Story', which detailed experiences at Bletchley. After the war, continued academic career and held various positions in the United States, promoting advancements in mathematics and technology.
Continue ReadingMalcolm Ross
Born in 1919, a captain in the U.S. Army Air Forces and a prominent balloonist. Conducted significant scientific research in high-altitude balloon flights, contributing to meteorological studies. Participated in and led high-altitude missions that advanced understanding of the atmosphere. Worked alongside other scientists to develop various projects related to atmospheric research and the effects of altitude on living organisms.
Continue ReadingEmílio Garrastazu Médici
Became the 28th President of Brazil, serving from 1969 to 1974 during a military regime. Focused on economic growth and modern infrastructure projects, promoting the National Transportation Plan. His administration fostered rapid industrialization, significantly increasing GDP. Oversaw the country during the 'Miracle Economy' period, characterized by high growth rates. The regime was marked by political repression and censorship.
Continue ReadingYul Brynner
Born in 1920, an actor and dancer emerged as a prominent figure in theatre and film. Achievements included a celebrated role asthe King of Siam in the musical 'The King and I', which received multiple awards during its Broadway run. The performance on stage transitioned successfully to the silver screen in the 1956 film adaptation, garnering an Academy Award for Best Actor. Known for a distinctive bald appearance and commanding presence, performed in numerous languages and had a significant influence on international cinema.
Continue ReadingOrson Welles
An influential figure in film, theater, and radio. Directed and starred in 'Citizen Kane', which received critical acclaim and is often considered one of the greatest films of all time. Co-founded the Mercury Theatre, known for innovative productions. Achieved further recognition with 'The War of the Worlds' radio broadcast, which famously startled listeners. Won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for 'Citizen Kane'.
Continue ReadingJohnny Olson
A prominent radio host and game show announcer, gained fame for contributions to television game shows. Served as the announcer for iconic programs such as 'The Price Is Right' and 'Hollywood Squares'. Started a career in radio before transitioning to television, establishing a distinctive style and rapport with audiences. Significant influence on the format and presentation of game shows over several decades.
Continue ReadingRicky Wilson
A singer-songwriter, achieved prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Kaiser Chiefs. The band debuted with the album Employment, which featured the hit single I Predict a Riot. This single contributed to the band's rise in popularity within the UK indie rock scene. In addition to musical accomplishments, participated as a judge on the television series The Voice UK, showcasing talent in music and entertainment.
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