What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Laura Ashley
A Welsh fashion designer established a successful textile and clothing company that became a staple of the British fashion landscape. The brand gained prominence through its distinctive floral patterns and vintage-inspired designs, catering to a middle-class consumer base. Founded in 1953, the company expanded into home furnishings, offering a wide range of products that reflected the rustic and pastoral aesthetic. The brand reached international markets and became a symbol of the 1970s and 1980s British lifestyle. The designer passed away in 1985, leaving a lasting legacy in fashion and design.
Continue ReadingItalo Calvino
An influential Italian novelist, short story writer, and journalist, the individual contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Works often blend fantasy and realism, exploring themes of identity, existence, and narrative structure. Important literary contributions include works such as 'Invisible Cities', 'If on a winter's night a traveler', and 'The Baron in the Trees'. The writing style reflects a unique approach to storytelling, characterized by playful language and complex ideas. The individual was also active in journalism and literary criticism, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingLloyd Nolan
Gained prominence as an American actor, particularly in film and television. Starred in the movie 'The Dark Corner' and made significant contributions to the TV series 'Dr. Kildare'. Career spanned several decades, showcasing versatile roles in various genres. Recognized for a distinctive voice and engaging screen presence, Nolan became an integral part of Hollywood's classic era.
Continue ReadingCharles Francis Richter
Contributed significantly to the study of seismic waves through the development of magnitude scales. Developed the Richter scale in 1935, which quantifies the size of earthquakes. Worked at the California Institute of Technology and co-authored the book 'Seismic Waves and their Propagation' with Beno Gutenberg. Focused on seismicity in California and introduced the concept of magnitude to categorize earthquakes, influencing the field of seismology and improving earthquake preparedness.
Continue ReadingSimone Signoret
An acclaimed actress rose to prominence in French cinema during the mid-20th century. Significant roles included performances in 'Les Diaboliques' and 'The Crucible.' Achieved international recognition and won the Academy Award for Best Actress in 1960 for 'Room at the Top.' Featured in numerous films that showcased talent and versatility. Also recognized for contributions to literature, with published memoirs detailing personal experiences and reflections on the film industry.
Continue ReadingE. B. White
An influential essayist and journalist, contributions to literature include the beloved children's classics 'Charlotte's Web' and 'Stuart Little'. White's works often explored themes of nature and the human condition, showcasing clarity and simplicity in style. In addition to children's literature, substantial work in essay writing appeared in various periodicals, including the New Yorker. His writings continue to be celebrated for their charm and insightful observations.
Continue ReadingNinian Sanderson
An accomplished race car driver from Scotland, Sanderson competed in endurance racing events during the 1920s and 1930s. He primarily drove for the famous Scottish firm, Lagonda. His participation in the 1929 24 Hours of Le Mans showcased his skill in a highly competitive environment. In addition to racing, he contributed to the automotive industry through his work in engineering and design, further highlighting his expertise in the field. Sanderson's dedication to the sport paved the way for future generations of drivers, leaving a lasting legacy in motorsport.
Continue ReadingRock Hudson
An American actor achieved stardom during the 1950s and 1960s with a career spanning over three decades. Frequently collaborated with director Douglas Sirk, starring in films like 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'Giant,' which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Transitioned to television, with a prominent role in the series 'McMillan & Wife.' Later in life, became one of the first high-profile celebrities to openly discuss being diagnosed with AIDS, raising awareness about the disease.
Continue ReadingKarl Menger
Austrian-American mathematician contributed significantly to mathematical logic, topology, and geometry. Menger was a prominent member of the Vienna Circle, a group known for its scientific philosophy and promotion of logical positivism. He developed the Menger theorem and worked on the foundations of geometry and decision theory. Menger also held academic positions at several institutions including the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of mathematicians through his research and teaching.
Continue Reading