What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Frank Oppenheimer
This physicist contributed significantly to the field of physics and education. After receiving a Ph.D. in experimental physics, engaged in research on nuclear weapons during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project. Later, faced political persecution during the McCarthy era, leading to a shift away from physics and into education. Founded the Exploratorium in San Francisco, a museum focused on science, art, and human perception, which became a model for interactive learning. This educational institution emphasized hands-on experiences, fostering curiosity and inquiry-based learning.
Continue ReadingJames Hadley Chase
An English-Swiss author and soldier, famous for writing crime fiction novels from the mid-20th century. He published over 90 works, many of which became bestsellers. His first novel, 'No Orchids for Miss Blandish,' released in 1939, gained significant popularity and contributed to his reputation as a key figure in the genre. Chase's style combined intrigue with complex plotting, leading to a dedicated following among readers of suspense literature. Despite a tumultuous early life, he transitioned into writing, drawing from his experiences and observations. His works have been translated into multiple languages, appealing to audiences worldwide.
Continue ReadingHenry Hathaway
Directed numerous films spanning various genres throughout a prolific career. Best remembered for work in film noir, particularly 'Kiss of Death' and 'The Dark Corner.' Also directed the well-received adventure film 'True Grit,' which showcased a strong performance by John Wayne. Contributed to both film and television, cementing a legacy as a prominent figure in Hollywood during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingNicholas Colasanto
An American actor and director, contributed significantly to television and film, most notably as 'Ernie Pantusso' on the television series 'Cheers'. Directed several episodes during the show's run. Pursued an acting career in theater before transitioning to television, where appearances in various series paved the way for a successful role on 'Cheers'. His performance earned acclaim from audiences, establishing a long-lasting legacy in entertainment.
Continue ReadingLouis Hayward
South African-American actor gained recognition during the mid-20th century. Starred in notable action films and television series. Gained fame for leading roles in 'The Count of Monte Cristo' and 'The Man in the Iron Mask'. Appeared in numerous films, showcasing versatility in both leading and supporting roles. Spent a significant part of career in Hollywood, contributing to adventure and action genres.
Continue ReadingSalvador Espriu
A prominent figure in Catalan literature, contributed significantly as a poet, playwright, and novelist. Works reflect themes of identity, memory, and social issues. Received numerous literary awards for contributions to the arts and culture of Catalonia. His poetry often utilized traditional forms while also exploring modernity. Served as a voice for Catalan culture during and after the Franco regime, highlighting the importance of regional language and identity.
Continue ReadingEfrem Zimbalist
Born in Russia, a prominent violinist, composer, and conductor emerged as a significant figure in classical music. After studying under notable teachers, gained recognition for performances with major orchestras in the United States and Europe. Served as the concertmaster for the New York Philharmonic and taught at various prestigious institutions. Established a successful recording career and contributed to the music community through teaching and mentoring. His performances set standards in violin technique and interpretation, with a legacy that continues to influence musicians.
Continue ReadingTjalling Koopmans
A Dutch-American economist and mathematician, contributions centered around operations research and economic theory. Played a significant role in developing the theory of optimal economic organization, particularly in decentralized economies. Work laid the foundation for the field of mathematical economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the economic theory that highlights the allocation of resources in a decentralized context. Also served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the next generation of economists.
Continue ReadingJ. Pat O'Malley
An English-American actor and singer, contributed significantly to animation and film during the mid-20th century. Provided voices for various characters in classic Disney animated films. Worked extensively in television and film, becoming a recognizable voice in the industry.
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