What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Spyros Vassiliou
A prominent Greek painter, printmaker, illustrator, and stage designer contributed significantly to the artistic community. Vassiliou gained recognition for his works that often reflected the culture and traditions of Greece. His artistic journey included significant involvement in theater, providing set designs that brought a unique aesthetic to productions. Vassiliou's style incorporated elements of realism and abstraction, allowing for a versatile body of work that engaged audiences.
Continue ReadingRichard Beeching
An English physicist and engineer contributed to the modernization of the British railway system. Served as Chairman of British Railways from 1961 to 1965. Oversaw the controversial Beeching cuts, which involved the closure of numerous underused railway lines. These decisions aimed to make the rail system more efficient and financially viable. Published reports that detailed recommendations for the restructuring of the British rail network.
Continue ReadingMarc Chagall
Born in Belarus, Chagall was a prominent painter whose career spanned over seven decades. He moved to Paris in 1910, where he became associated with the Surrealist movement. His art combined elements of Eastern European Jewish folklore, biblical themes, and vibrant colors. Notable works include 'I and the Village', 'The Birthday', and stained glass windows in various cathedrals, including the Metz Cathedral. Chagall's unique style fused cubism and fauvism, making significant contributions to modern art. He also worked in stage design and created illustrations for literature.
Continue ReadingLuther Terry
An American physician and academic served as the 9th Surgeon General of the United States. Appointed in 1961, issued a landmark report in 1964 that linked smoking to lung cancer and other diseases, significantly contributing to public health awareness. Oversaw initiatives that led to regulations surrounding tobacco advertising and smoking in public spaces. Authored several influential publications regarding health policies.
Continue ReadingJanet Watson
A British geologist specialized in geology, contributing significantly to understanding the geological structure and history of the British Isles. Played an influential role in the Geological Society of London, promoting geological education and research. Served as an editor for the journal 'Geology' and wrote various papers on geological mapping and stratigraphy. Focused on the study of the Wealden formations and the Jurassic period.
Continue ReadingHarold Peary
An American actor and singer, achieved fame through radio, particularly for portraying the character of Gildersleeve in the sitcom 'Fibber McGee and Molly'. The character later became the central figure in the spin-off series 'The Great Gildersleeve', which aired in the 1940s. Peary contributed to the early development of radio comedy, integrating music into performances. Transitioned into television, appearing in various shows during the 1950s and 1960s. Also worked in film, with appearances that showcased his vocal talents.
Continue ReadingKate Roberts
A prominent author and activist from Wales. Wrote extensively in both Welsh and English, focusing on themes relating to social issues and the Welsh identity. Contributed significantly to the field of literature, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in various activist efforts, particularly concerning the rights and representation of the Welsh language. Received several accolades for literary work, influencing future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingCarl Schmitt
A prominent figure in legal and political theory, contributed significantly to the concepts of sovereignty and the state of exception. Writings include 'Political Theology', which explores the relationship between theology and politics, and 'The Concept of the Political', emphasizing the importance of political identity and conflict. Schmitt's ideas often engaged with contemporary political issues during the Weimar Republic and the rise of totalitarianism, advocating for a strong executive power.
Continue ReadingJohn Frederick Coots
Coots was an American pianist and composer active primarily in the early to mid-20th century. He is recognized for his contributions to popular music during this period, having composed numerous songs that gained widespread popularity. One of his most notable works is the holiday classic 'Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town,' which has been performed by various artists and remains a staple of Christmas music. In addition to this hit, he was involved in the production of a variety of other compositions that contributed to the musical landscape of his time.
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