What Happened This Year 1985

Historical Events from This Year 1985

Health & Medicine

Rick Hansen's Global Wheelchair Journey Begins

March 20th, 1985 39 years ago

Rick Hansen, a Canadian paraplegic athlete, launched an ambitious journey to circumnavigate the globe in his wheelchair to raise awareness for spinal cord injury research. Setting off from Vancouver, Canada, Hansen aimed to cover over 40,000 kilometers across multiple countries. His mission was to highlight the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities and to advocate for better medical research and support mechanisms. The expedition, dubbed the ‘Man in Motion World Tour,’ was not only a physical challenge but also a vital effort to promote altruism and understanding toward the disabled community.

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Sports & Recreation

Libby Riddles Wins Iditarod Sled Dog Race

March 20th, 1985 39 years ago

Libby Riddles made history by becoming the first woman to win the grueling Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. This iconic race spans 1,135 miles across the rugged Alaskan wilderness, showcasing the endurance of both sled dogs and their mushers. Riddles finished the race with a remarkable performance, demonstrating not only her skill as a musher but also her determination and resilience. Her victory paved the way for more women in the sport and inspired future generations of female mushers.

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Politics & Government

Sudanese President Nimeiry Overthrown in Coup

April 6th, 1985 39 years ago

Field Marshal Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab led a coup that ousted President Gaafar Nimeiry, ending a 16-year regime marked by increasing discontent. The coup unfolded rapidly, with military leaders swiftly gaining control of the capital, Khartoum, amidst widespread protests against the government. Swar al-Dahab, a former ally of Nimeiry, positioned himself as the leader of the transitional military council, promising democratic reforms and addressing popular grievances.

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Space Exploration

Discovery's STS-51D Mission Launches Satellites

April 12th, 1985 39 years ago

Space Shuttle Discovery launched on the STS-51D mission to deploy two communications satellites, making it an essential mission for telecommunications. The launch took place from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The crew, commanded by Charles D. Gemar, was tasked with not only deploying the satellites but also engaging in various scientific experiments during the mission. The successful deployment of these satellites marked a significant advancement in communication capabilities, paving the way for enhanced service and connectivity in the years to come.

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Crime & Law

ATF and FBI Siege on Survivalist Compound

April 19th, 1985 39 years ago

In April 1985, over 200 ATF and FBI agents surrounded the compound of the white supremacist survivalist group known as The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord in Arkansas. This standoff began as agents sought to enforce federal laws regarding firearms and other illegal activities. After two days of negotiation, the group ultimately surrendered, marking a significant moment in law enforcement's efforts to address extremist groups operating within the United States.

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Crime & Law

Covenant group surrenders after government siege

April 21st, 1985 39 years ago

The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord, a militant group based in Arkansas, surrendered to federal authorities after a two-day siege. The authorities had initiated the siege to apprehend the group's members following allegations of illegal activities, including stockpiling weapons and engaging in various criminal operations. The standoff was marked by tense negotiations and extensive media coverage, ultimately leading to the group's capitulation without further violence.

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Economics & Industry

New Coke launched, backlash ensues swiftly

April 23rd, 1985 39 years ago

Coca-Cola introduced a reformulated beverage, dubbed 'New Coke', aiming to achieve a sweeter taste similar to rival Pepsi. The change invited fierce criticism from loyal customers, many expressing outrage over the discontinuation of the original formula. Within days, protests emerged and public sentiment turned heavily against the new product. Realizing the backlash was overwhelming, Coca-Cola reversed course and reinstated its classic formula, rebranded as 'Coca-Cola Classic' in under three months after an unprecedented public outcry.

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Politics & Government

Ronald Reagan's Visit to Bitburg Cemetery and Bergen-Belsen

May 5th, 1985 39 years ago

President Ronald Reagan visited the military cemetery at Bitburg, Germany, where he honored American and German soldiers. Following this, he traveled to the site of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp to deliver a speech reflecting on the horrors of the Holocaust and emphasizing the importance of remembrance and reconciliation. The trip held significant meaning as it aimed to address the complex legacy of World War II.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Bradford City Stadium Fire Leads to Casualties

May 11th, 1985 39 years ago

A fire broke out at Valley Parade stadium during a match, resulting in fifty-six fatalities and over 200 injuries. The blaze was fueled by flammable materials in the wooden stadium structure, igniting during the second half of a match between Bradford City and Lincoln City. Rapid reactions from officials and emergency services were hindered by the chaotic evacuation, contributing to the devastating outcome. This incident underscored the need for improved safety standards in sports venues.

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