What Happened This Year 1985
People Who Died in 1985
Chester Gould
An American cartoonist, contributed significantly to the field of comic strips through the creation of Dick Tracy. The character debuted in 1931 and quickly gained national popularity. The comic strip featured innovative storytelling and a police procedural format, appealing to a wide audience. Gould's work on Dick Tracy continued for over 40 years, showcasing his creativity and commitment to the series until his retirement in 1977. His influence on the detective genre in comic strips is evident, and Dick Tracy remains an iconic figure in American culture.
Continue ReadingJean Dubuffet
A French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of the Art Brut movement, emphasizing art created outside the boundaries of the traditional art world. Developed his own unique style characterized by bold colors, raw materials, and non-traditional techniques. Founded the Compagnie de l'Art Brut in 1948 to promote artworks by self-taught artists. His work often reflected themes of the subconscious and irrationality, challenging established norms in art. Dubuffet's art became increasingly recognized and influential in the mid-20th century, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions in major galleries.
Continue ReadingRichard Ellmann
An American author and critic, specialized in modernist literature, particularly the works of James Joyce. Authored a celebrated biography of Joyce, which provided in-depth analysis and context to the author's life and writings. Also penned influential works on other literary figures, including W.B. Yeats and Samuel Beckett. Served as a professor at various universities and contributed significantly to literary criticism through essays and reviews, shaping the understanding of 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingLeatrice Joy
Leatrice Joy was an American actress prominent during the silent film era. She starred in numerous films from the 1910s to the 1920s, achieving popularity for her performances in romantic dramas and comedies. Joy's career spanned over two decades, and her work included both leading and supporting roles. She appeared in films such as 'The Oath' (1914) and 'The Love Trap' (1925), showcasing her talent in the silent film medium. Joy transitioned to talkies but experienced a decline in popularity as the film industry evolved. Despite this, she remained actively involved in entertainment throughout her life.
Continue ReadingJackie Curtis
An actress and playwright, contributed significantly to the underground theater scene in New York City during the 1960s and 1970s. Associated with the Andy Warhol circle, created innovative performances that combined elements of drag and avant-garde art. Influenced the later development of punk and gender performance art. Artistic works are characterized by their bold exploration of identity and social commentary.
Continue ReadingMargaret Hamilton
An accomplished American actress and voice artist, Hamilton is recognized for her work in film and television, particularly for the role of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz'. In addition to her iconic film role, she had a notable career in television. Hamilton performed in various series, earning respect in the entertainment industry for her distinctive voice and character portrayals. Beyond acting, Hamilton contributed to educational initiatives, promoting literacy and arts education.
Continue ReadingAbe Burrows
An author and playwright who contributed significantly to American theater. Early works included 'Coney Island' and 'The Guy Who Came Back'. Achieved acclaim with the musical 'Guys and Dolls', which won the Tony Award for Best Musical. Also wrote the book for the musical 'How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying', which garnered the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Established a reputation for witty dialogue and engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Reitherman
An animator, director, and producer, contributed significantly to animation at Walt Disney Productions. Began career as an animator on classics such as 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' and 'Pinocchio'. Directed acclaimed films including 'The Jungle Book' and 'The Aristocats', showcasing talent in storytelling and character development. Played a pivotal role in shaping the Disney animated feature style during the mid-20th century. Oversaw many successful projects, leaving a lasting legacy in the animation industry.
Continue ReadingGaston Rébuffat
A prominent figure in the world of mountaineering, this individual contributed significantly to alpine climbing literature and practices. Authoring essential guides and books on climbing, including the acclaimed work 'St. Exupéry's Mountains'. Participated in many notable ascents, including the first winter ascent of the north face of the Matterhorn and numerous climbs in the Mont Blanc Massif. Established reputation as a skilled climber and an inspiring writer, blending narratives of adventure with technical insights into the challenges of high-altitude climbing.
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