What Happened This Year 1986

People Who Died in 1986

Ida Rhodes

Mathematician and computer programming pioneer
Born
May 15th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1900, this American mathematician contributed significantly to computer programming. Rhodes developed algorithms and played a crucial role in early computing projects. She worked on the first program for the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the earliest electronic general-purpose computers. Rhodes was also instrumental in the development of the first programming languages, laying foundational work for subsequent advancements in the field. The legacy includes pioneering methods that shaped future computer programming education and practices.

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Hubertus Strughold

Physiologist, space medicine pioneer
Born
June 15th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 88 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of space medicine, providing foundational research that supported human spaceflight. Worked with the U.S. Air Force and later at NASA, focusing on the physiological effects of space travel. Developed techniques for monitoring and responding to the health needs of astronauts during missions. Authored numerous scientific publications on the impact of high-altitude flying and lack of gravity on the human body, shaping protocols for future astronauts.

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Pepper Adams

Saxophonist and composer
Born
October 8th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 56 years old

An American saxophonist and composer contributed significantly to the jazz genre through innovative baritone saxophone performances. Adams collaborated with prominent jazz musicians including Charles Mingus, Donald Byrd, and Thad Jones. His unique style and improvisational skills garnered attention in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in the hard bop genre. Adams recorded numerous albums, showcasing his abilities as both a solo artist and as part of various ensembles. His work has been influential in shaping the sound of modern jazz.

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Alfredo Binda

Italian cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
August 11th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent figure in competitive cycling, achievements include victories in three Giro d'Italia races. Binda excelled in a variety of cycling disciplines, earning recognition for strong performances in one-day races. Additionally, Binda won the World Championship title multiple times, solidifying a legacy in the sport.

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Nellie Campobello

Mexican writer chronicling the Revolution
Born
November 7th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1900, a prominent Mexican writer who chronicled the events of the Mexican Revolution through literature. Major work includes 'Cartucho', a collection of stories reflecting on her experiences during the war. This work is noted for its vivid depictions of life in Mexico during this turbulent time. The author also contributed to the preservation of revolutionary history through her writings, providing a unique perspective on the conflict and its impact on society.

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John Kuck

American javelin thrower and shot putter
Born
April 27th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent athlete in the field of track and field, competed primarily in javelin and shot put events. Achieved significant success in the 1930s, representing the United States at various national and international competitions. Secured a gold medal in the shot put at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics. Established multiple records in javelin throw during the peak of the athletic career.

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Hank Mobley

American jazz saxophonist and composer
Born
July 7th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 56 years old

Significant contributions to jazz through the tenor saxophone were made. Active in the 1950s and 60s, participation in sessions led by influential figures like Art Blakey and Horace Silver occurred. Released numerous albums, establishing a distinct voice in hard bop. Key albums include 'Soul Station' and 'Workout', highlighting compositional skills and improvisation.

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Edmundo Rivero

Argentinian singer-songwriter of tango
Born
June 8th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 75 years old

Active in the mid-20th century, this singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the tango genre. Originating from Buenos Aires, his career spanned several decades, and he became a prominent figure in Argentine music. Rivero's work often featured a blend of traditional tango with a modern sensibility. A notable highlight of his career was his collaboration with various music ensembles which allowed for a revival of tango music during a period of decline. He also gained recognition for his live performances, which showcased his emotive singing style and deep connection to the music.

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Lionel Murphy

Australian jurist and Attorney-General
Born
August 30th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 22nd Attorney-General of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Contributed to significant reforms in law, particularly in areas related to civil rights and social justice. Played a key role in the establishment of the Australian Legal Aid Office. Appointed to the High Court of Australia in 1975, serving until 1986. Influenced various legal precedents during tenure on the court.

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