What Happened This Year 1986

People Who Died in 1986

Ida Rhodes

Mathematician and computer programming pioneer
Born
May 15th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1900, this American mathematician contributed significantly to computer programming. Rhodes developed algorithms and played a crucial role in early computing projects. She worked on the first program for the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the earliest electronic general-purpose computers. Rhodes was also instrumental in the development of the first programming languages, laying foundational work for subsequent advancements in the field. The legacy includes pioneering methods that shaped future computer programming education and practices.

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Corita Kent

Illustrator and educator known for serigraphs
Born
November 20th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 68 years old

A significant figure in American art and education, an innovative artist who combined religious themes with modern pop aesthetics. Served as an instructor at Immaculate Heart College in Los Angeles and utilized the medium of serigraphy to produce vibrant, engaging artwork. Famous for the use of typography in art, particularly in her serigraphs, which addressed social issues and the importance of peace and art. Her work included collaborations with various organizations and was celebrated in exhibitions across the United States.

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Lionel Murphy

Australian jurist and Attorney-General
Born
August 30th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the 22nd Attorney-General of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Contributed to significant reforms in law, particularly in areas related to civil rights and social justice. Played a key role in the establishment of the Australian Legal Aid Office. Appointed to the High Court of Australia in 1975, serving until 1986. Influenced various legal precedents during tenure on the court.

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Lyudmila Rudenko

Soviet chess player and Women's World Champion
Born
July 27th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent Soviet chess player who achieved significant recognition in the mid-20th century. Rudenko won the Women's World Chess Championship in 1950, becoming the second individual to hold the title. She was an accomplished tournament player, competing at a high level in numerous championships. Rudenko was also instrumental in the advancement of women's chess in the Soviet Union, participating in various team events and demonstrating an exceptional skillset in tactical play and endgame strategy.

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Maria L. de Hernández

Mexican-American rights activist
Born
July 29th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1896, an activist focused on the rights of Mexican-Americans in the United States. Played a crucial role in advocating for immigration rights and social justice within the Mexican-American community. Worked tirelessly to address discrimination and improve living conditions for Mexican-Americans during a time of significant social upheaval. Engaged in various organizations aimed at civil rights and equality.

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Adolfo Celi

Italian actor and director in cinema
Born
July 27th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 64 years old

Began a career in theatre before transitioning to film and television. Gained prominence with roles in Italian cinema and Hollywood. Portrayed Emilio Largo in the James Bond film "Thunderball". Worked extensively in both Italian and international productions.

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Julian Beck

American actor and theatre director
Born
May 31st, 1925 99 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 61 years old

An actor and director who co-founded the Living Theatre, which was influential in experimenting with the boundaries of traditional theatre. Directed and performed in productions that sought to explore the intersection of art and social issues. Was a prominent figure in the avant-garde theatre movement during the 1960s and 1970s. In addition to work in theatre, appeared in films, including 'The Night of the Iguana' and 'The Amityville Horror'.

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Patricia Griffin

Montserratian nurse and social worker
Born
October 24th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 79 years old

Born in Montserrat, a nurse and social worker dedicated a career to the health and welfare of the community. Contributed to advancing nursing standards and practices on the island. Engaged in various social work initiatives aimed at improving the lives of residents, especially disadvantaged individuals. Involved in education and training of future nurses, fostering growth in the local health sector.

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P. D. Eastman

Children's author and illustrator
Born
November 25th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 77 years old

An American author and illustrator contributed significantly to children's literature. The career featured works that combined simple text with engaging illustrations, making reading accessible and enjoyable for young audiences. Produced a range of beloved children’s books, such as 'Go, Dog. Go!' and 'Are You My Mother?', which became staples in early childhood education. Eastman’s illustrations and storytelling helped shape early reading experiences for countless children.

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