What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
Ida Rhodes
Born in 1900, this American mathematician contributed significantly to computer programming. Rhodes developed algorithms and played a crucial role in early computing projects. She worked on the first program for the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the earliest electronic general-purpose computers. Rhodes was also instrumental in the development of the first programming languages, laying foundational work for subsequent advancements in the field. The legacy includes pioneering methods that shaped future computer programming education and practices.
Continue ReadingLászló Lékai
Served as the Archbishop of Esztergom and held the title of Cardinal within the Roman Catholic Church. Contributed to church leadership during a time of significant social change in Hungary. Worked towards the restoration of church properties and the re-establishment of religious institutions in post-World War II Hungary. Participated in various church councils and contributed to ecclesiastical discussions on pressing issues of the time.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Thiele
Born in 1920, a Turkish-Italian race car driver who participated in various racing events during the mid-20th century. Competed in the Mille Miglia and other endurance races, showcasing skill in navigating challenging courses. Thiele's career included involvement in the early stages of the Formula One World Championship, contributing to the racing scene primarily in Italy. His tenure in motorsport reflects a commitment to the sport during a period of significant evolution in racing technology and competition.
Continue ReadingLiu Bocheng
A prominent military commander and politician in China, this figure was instrumental during the Chinese Civil War and played a crucial role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Received military training in the Soviet Union and adopted various strategic approaches during the war against the Nationalist forces. Held significant positions within the People's Liberation Army and served in various political roles post-1949, contributing to the military and political strategies of the Communist Party. Known for advocating for the integration of military and political power.
Continue ReadingHoward Greenfield
A notable songwriter, contributed to the music industry primarily during the 1960s. Collaborated with composers to produce a range of popular songs. Worked extensively with several prominent artists, creating timeless tunes that have been covered by various musicians. Also wrote lyrics for songs in films and television, further expanding the reach of work. Contributed to the development of the pop music genre during a transformative era.
Continue ReadingFritz Hochwälder
Born in Austria in 1911, this playwright became prominent in the mid-20th century with works that examined social and political themes. The smooth blend of drama and satire in his writings attracted attention across German-speaking countries. After relocating to Switzerland during World War II, he wrote several notable plays that focused on moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals in society. Some of these works garnered accolades and were staged in various European theaters, highlighting the playwright's skill in addressing complex issues through engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingGeorges Dumézil
Contributed significantly to the field of philology and comparative mythology. Developed the theory of the tripartition of societies, which influenced the study of Indo-European cultures. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and published extensively on ancient texts and mythologies. His analysis of the social structures of ancient peoples shaped the understanding of their cultures and religious practices.
Continue ReadingLionel Murphy
Served as the 22nd Attorney-General of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Contributed to significant reforms in law, particularly in areas related to civil rights and social justice. Played a key role in the establishment of the Australian Legal Aid Office. Appointed to the High Court of Australia in 1975, serving until 1986. Influenced various legal precedents during tenure on the court.
Continue ReadingMaria L. de Hernández
Born in 1896, an activist focused on the rights of Mexican-Americans in the United States. Played a crucial role in advocating for immigration rights and social justice within the Mexican-American community. Worked tirelessly to address discrimination and improve living conditions for Mexican-Americans during a time of significant social upheaval. Engaged in various organizations aimed at civil rights and equality.
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