What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
Altiero Spinelli
Born in 1907, this politician and theorist advocated for European federalism. He contributed to the drafting of the Ventotene Manifesto during World War II, which called for a united Europe. His efforts in European integration led to significant involvement in the establishment of European institutions. This individual served as a member of the European Parliament, promoting policies that supported European unity and integration throughout the latter half of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingFritz Hochwälder
Born in Austria in 1911, this playwright became prominent in the mid-20th century with works that examined social and political themes. The smooth blend of drama and satire in his writings attracted attention across German-speaking countries. After relocating to Switzerland during World War II, he wrote several notable plays that focused on moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals in society. Some of these works garnered accolades and were staged in various European theaters, highlighting the playwright's skill in addressing complex issues through engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingAndré Barbeau
A prominent neurologist, contributions included research in Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Significant work involved studying the effects of neurotoxins and neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. Engaged in numerous clinical trials to advance treatment options for various neurological disorders. Published extensively in scientific journals, influencing future research in neurology.
Continue ReadingEdgar Parin d'Aulaire
A German-American author and illustrator was renowned for creating children's books that blended educational content with engaging illustrations. Collaborated closely with his wife, publishing many works that became staples in children's literature. Focused on American history and mythology, producing titles that appealed to young readers. The most notable works include "The Book of Giants," "America, A Patriotic Primer," and the acclaimed biography of Benjamin Franklin.
Continue ReadingTim McIntire
An American actor and singer, contributions spanned stage and screen. Appeared in the 1973 film "American Graffiti" as Steve Bolander and played the title role in the 1979 television film "The Great Smokey Roadblock." Additionally, performed in various theatrical productions and contributed to music, notably through his work in the country genre. His versatility allowed for engagements in both acting and musical performances throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEllison Onizuka
An engineer and astronaut, contributed to space exploration as a NASA astronaut. Selected as one of the first members of the group of astronauts formed after the Apollo program. Flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery as a mission specialist for STS-51-L in 1986. Part of the crew that tragically lost their lives in the Challenger disaster. Worked on various missions that included research in microgravity and telecommunications. Notably the first Asian American astronaut in space.
Continue ReadingAlexander Akimov
Worked as a senior control room operator at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Involved in the operation during the catastrophic accident on April 26, 1986. Played a pivotal role in managing the reactor's conditions and responding to the emergency. Subsequently faced severe health issues due to radiation exposure, leading to hospitalization and eventual death as a result of the disaster's aftermath.
Continue ReadingColuche
A prominent figure in French comedy, this individual founded the popular comedy character known as Coluche and significantly influenced French humor throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Alongside a successful stand-up career, the comedian starred in notable films, including 'Tchao Pantin', which earned the César Award for Best Actor. The character represented a satirical and often irreverent voice, resonating with audiences and sparking discussions on societal issues. In 1985, the individual initiated a charity campaign, 'Les Restos du Cœur', providing meals to those in need, further solidifying a legacy beyond entertainment.
Continue ReadingRafael Gil
Participated in the Spanish film industry, contributing as a director and screenwriter. Significant works include 'La sombra del Susurro' and 'Marianela'. Garnered acclaim for adaptation of literary works into film, presenting themes reflective of Spanish culture and society during the mid-20th century.
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