What Happened This Year 1986
People Who Died in 1986
Pepper Adams
An American saxophonist and composer contributed significantly to the jazz genre through innovative baritone saxophone performances. Adams collaborated with prominent jazz musicians including Charles Mingus, Donald Byrd, and Thad Jones. His unique style and improvisational skills garnered attention in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in the hard bop genre. Adams recorded numerous albums, showcasing his abilities as both a solo artist and as part of various ensembles. His work has been influential in shaping the sound of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingIda Rhodes
Born in 1900, this American mathematician contributed significantly to computer programming. Rhodes developed algorithms and played a crucial role in early computing projects. She worked on the first program for the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the earliest electronic general-purpose computers. Rhodes was also instrumental in the development of the first programming languages, laying foundational work for subsequent advancements in the field. The legacy includes pioneering methods that shaped future computer programming education and practices.
Continue ReadingHubertus Strughold
Contributed significantly to the field of space medicine, providing foundational research that supported human spaceflight. Worked with the U.S. Air Force and later at NASA, focusing on the physiological effects of space travel. Developed techniques for monitoring and responding to the health needs of astronauts during missions. Authored numerous scientific publications on the impact of high-altitude flying and lack of gravity on the human body, shaping protocols for future astronauts.
Continue ReadingColin McCool
An accomplished cricketer, this individual played for Australia in the 1940s and 1950s. Primarily a leg spin bowler, featured in 24 Test matches and took 99 wickets. Established a reputation as a reliable player during the early years of post-war cricket. Also contributed to state-level cricket for New South Wales. Retired from international cricket after the 1955 Ashes series against England.
Continue ReadingCorita Kent
A significant figure in American art and education, an innovative artist who combined religious themes with modern pop aesthetics. Served as an instructor at Immaculate Heart College in Los Angeles and utilized the medium of serigraphy to produce vibrant, engaging artwork. Famous for the use of typography in art, particularly in her serigraphs, which addressed social issues and the importance of peace and art. Her work included collaborations with various organizations and was celebrated in exhibitions across the United States.
Continue ReadingLyudmila Rudenko
A prominent Soviet chess player who achieved significant recognition in the mid-20th century. Rudenko won the Women's World Chess Championship in 1950, becoming the second individual to hold the title. She was an accomplished tournament player, competing at a high level in numerous championships. Rudenko was also instrumental in the advancement of women's chess in the Soviet Union, participating in various team events and demonstrating an exceptional skillset in tactical play and endgame strategy.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Celi
Began a career in theatre before transitioning to film and television. Gained prominence with roles in Italian cinema and Hollywood. Portrayed Emilio Largo in the James Bond film "Thunderball". Worked extensively in both Italian and international productions.
Continue ReadingJulian Beck
An actor and director who co-founded the Living Theatre, which was influential in experimenting with the boundaries of traditional theatre. Directed and performed in productions that sought to explore the intersection of art and social issues. Was a prominent figure in the avant-garde theatre movement during the 1960s and 1970s. In addition to work in theatre, appeared in films, including 'The Night of the Iguana' and 'The Amityville Horror'.
Continue ReadingP. D. Eastman
An American author and illustrator contributed significantly to children's literature. The career featured works that combined simple text with engaging illustrations, making reading accessible and enjoyable for young audiences. Produced a range of beloved children’s books, such as 'Go, Dog. Go!' and 'Are You My Mother?', which became staples in early childhood education. Eastman’s illustrations and storytelling helped shape early reading experiences for countless children.
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