What Happened This Year 1988
People Who Died in 1988
Felix Wankel
An engineer and inventor, contributions included the development of the Wankel rotary engine, a design that revolutionized engine technology. The innovative engine became prominent in various automobile manufacturers, featuring in models by companies like Mazda. The design's unique rotary motion distinguished it from traditional piston engines. Later, established the Wankel engine as a viable alternative for lightweight vehicle propulsion and enhanced the performance of motorcycles and small aircraft.
Continue ReadingGil Evans
Contributions included pioneering arrangements in the jazz genre, particularly through collaborative works with musicians such as Miles Davis. Worked extensively in the jazz fusion style and was integral in the development of orchestral jazz. Created influential recordings, including 'Miles Ahead' and 'Sketches of Spain'. Led the Gil Evans Orchestra, which showcased innovative compositions and arrangements. Received multiple Grammy Awards for work in music, cementing a legacy in jazz history.
Continue ReadingLawrence Brown
Born in 1907, a renowned trombonist and composer shaped the jazz scene with contributions that showcased the trombone's versatility. Primarily, played with the Duke Ellington Orchestra, providing a unique sound that enhanced numerous pieces. Worked with artists such as Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, further elevating performances. Developed a distinctive style that influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grant
Philosopher and academic contributed significantly to Canadian thought and culture. Emphasized the importance of examining technology's impact on society. Served as a professor at several universities and engaged in public intellectual discourse through lectures and writings. Authored influential texts that critiqued modernity and promoted Canadian nationalism.
Continue ReadingLloyd Rees
A prominent Australian painter focused on landscapes, particularly known for reverent depictions of the Australian scenery. Influenced by European artistic movements, the work often combined elements of impressionism with a uniquely Australian perspective. Rees spent much of his life painting natural vistas, earning accolades and establishing a reputation within the art community. In addition to painting, he also contributed to art education through lectures and teaching positions, advocating for the appreciation of Australian art. His artistic journey included participation in numerous exhibitions and showcasing works that captured the essence of the Australian environment.
Continue ReadingAnthony Cottrell
Participated in rugby union, representing New Zealand's national team, the All Blacks. Played as a forward during the 1930s, contributing to the sport's rich history. Gained recognition for skillful play and dedication to the game. His career included significant matches that highlighted New Zealand's rugby prowess.
Continue ReadingGeorge Rose
Rose was an English actor and singer whose career spanned multiple decades. He gained prominence in musical theatre, particularly through roles in productions such as 'The King and I' and 'My Fair Lady.' In addition to his stage work, he appeared in several films and television productions, showcasing his talent for both acting and singing. His portrayal of Judge Turpin in the original Broadway production of 'Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street' is particularly noteworthy, earning acclaim from audiences and critics alike. Rose's performances often highlighted his distinctive voice and charismatic stage presence, making significant contributions to the performing arts during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingUmashankar Joshi
An important figure in Gujarati literature, contributed significantly as a poet, novelist, and playwright. Worked as a scholar and played a vital role in the literary landscape of Gujarat. Authored several acclaimed works, including notable collections of poetry and historical novels. Engaged in literary criticism and also served as a prominent member of various literary organizations throughout the career. His works often reflected the social and cultural issues of the time, blending folklore with modern themes.
Continue ReadingArnulfo Arias Madrid
Ariasa served as the 21st President of Panamá in three non-consecutive terms during the mid-20th century. His political career was characterized by a strong stance on nationalism and social reform. His governmental policies included significant reforms in labor laws, education, and health care, which aimed to improve the living conditions in Panamá. His presidency also focused on the nationalization of the Panama Canal. Political turmoil led to his arrests and exile, but he returned to power multiple times, navigating the complex political landscape of the country.
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