What Happened This Year 1988

People Who Died in 1988

Fritz Wiessner

Mountaineer with notable alpine ascents
Born
February 26th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 88 years old

Born in Germany, a prominent mountaineer who emigrated to the United States. Achieved significant heights in both Europe and North America, including early climbs in the European Alps. Participated in numerous expeditions to major peaks, focusing on technical climbing routes. Contributed to the development of mountaineering techniques and equipment, influencing future generations of climbers. Served as a guide and mentor for aspiring climbers, sharing experiences from diverse expeditions.

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Gerd Arntz

Modernist artist, co-creator of Isotype
Born
December 11th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 88 years old

An artist associated with the modernist movement, contributed significantly to visual communication through the development of the Isotype (International System of Typographic Picture Education). The Isotype aimed to present information visually, utilizing simple and clear symbols to convey complex ideas. This system became influential in various fields, including education, sociology, and design. Arntz's work was characterized by bold graphics and a commitment to clarity, reflecting the ideals of the modernist aesthetic during the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated with other artists and thinkers to promote the use of visual language in presenting statistical data and social information.

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Arnulfo Arias Madrid

Panamanian politician and president
Born
August 15th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 87 years old

Ariasa served as the 21st President of Panamá in three non-consecutive terms during the mid-20th century. His political career was characterized by a strong stance on nationalism and social reform. His governmental policies included significant reforms in labor laws, education, and health care, which aimed to improve the living conditions in Panamá. His presidency also focused on the nationalization of the Panama Canal. Political turmoil led to his arrests and exile, but he returned to power multiple times, navigating the complex political landscape of the country.

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James McCracken

American tenor and opera singer
Born
December 16th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 62 years old

An American tenor and actor, recognized for powerful performances in operatic roles. Gained prominence for performances in Aida, La Bohème, and other notable operas, showcasing an impressive vocal range and dramatic stage presence. Had a successful career with major opera companies, including the Metropolitan Opera and San Francisco Opera. Also appeared in musical theatre productions, contributing to both operatic and theatrical landscapes throughout the mid-20th century.

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Michel Auclair

German-French film and stage actor
Born
September 14th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 66 years old

An accomplished actor, contributions spanned film and theater, gaining recognition for performances in 'Les Diaboliques' and 'La Fin du Monde'. Numerous appearances in French cinema showcased talent from the 1940s to the 1980s. Work included roles in 'Les Trois Mousquetaires' and 'L'Année des Méduses'. Recognized for stage performances as well, contributing to the rich tradition of French theatrical arts.

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Margaret Mee

Botanical illustrator and educator
Born
May 22nd, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 79 years old

An English illustrator and educator specialized in botanical art. Worked extensively in the Amazon rainforest, creating detailed illustrations of tropical plants. Served as a teacher for botanical illustration, sharing expertise with students. Contributed to numerous publications that featured illustrations of the flora of Brazil. Conducted research on plant life which informed conservation efforts.

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Daws Butler

Voice Actor for Animation Classics
Born
November 16th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 72 years old

This individual contributed extensively to voice acting, particularly in animation. Most recognized for voicing iconic characters, achieved prominence through work with major studios including Hanna-Barbera. Created memorable voices for characters such as Yogi Bear, Huckleberry Hound, and Quick Draw McGraw. Also performed as a singer in various projects. Influenced generations of animators and voice actors through techniques and character development.

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Hilde Gueden

Austrian soprano and opera singer
Born
September 15th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 71 years old

A celebrated Austrian soprano, contributed significantly to opera throughout the mid-20th century. Achieved prominence in the performance of Mozart's operas, particularly 'The Magic Flute' and 'Don Giovanni.' Performed at renowned opera houses including the Vienna State Opera and the Salzburg Festival. Furthermore, interpreted works by Richard Strauss and Wagner, establishing a robust repertoire admired by audiences and critics alike.

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Andrea Pazienza

Illustrator and painter; graphic novels
Born
May 23rd, 1956 68 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 32 years old

An influential Italian illustrator and painter whose work contributed significantly to the evolution of comic art and graphic novels in Italy. Studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Bologna, where a passion for drawing and storytelling developed. Created iconic characters and stories, particularly through works such as 'Zanardi' and 'Pertini'. Contributed to magazines like 'Il Male' and 'Frigidaire', addressing societal issues through satirical art. His unique style combined surrealism and social commentary, leaving a lasting legacy in the art community.

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