What Happened This Year 1997

People Who Died in 1997

Cleveland Amory

Author and animal rights critic
Born
September 2nd, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1998 26 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and critic, this individual gained prominence through literary works that focused on animal rights and social issues. The early career involved writing for various publications, which laid the groundwork for later influence in the realm of animal advocacy. The most notable work includes 'The Beast of Chicago,' which provided critical insights into societal issues. In addition to works of fiction and social commentary, significant contributions to animal welfare organizations garnered attention. This individual played a role in raising awareness about the treatment of animals in society.

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Nuccio Bertone

Automobile designer and manufacturer
Born
July 4th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 83 years old

An Italian automobile designer played a significant role in the automotive industry. Founded the renowned design firm Bertone, which produced iconic cars for various manufacturers. Collaborated with brands including Lamborghini, Fiat, and Aston Martin to create celebrated models. Instrumental in designing the Lamborghini Miura, a groundbreaking sports car that introduced new performance standards.

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Eric Fenby

English composer and educator
Born
April 22nd, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

An English composer and educator contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Studied composition with renowned figures and worked closely with notable composers. Fenby's early career included engagements with various orchestras and ensembles. Played a pivotal role in promoting the works of other composers and served as an educator in music institutions, shaping the learning experiences of aspiring musicians. Authored texts on music theory and composition, enhancing the understanding of musical structures and techniques.

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Johnny Coles

Trumpet player and jazz musician
Born
July 3rd, 1926 98 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent trumpet player in jazz music, associated with several influential bands and artists. Played with the Duke Ellington Orchestra and participated in various recording sessions with notable musicians. Contributed to the jazz genre through performances and collaborations, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of music.

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Tommy Tedesco

Guitarist for The Wrecking Crew
Born
July 3rd, 1930 94 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 67 years old

An influential American guitarist, contributed extensively to the Los Angeles recording scene in the 1960s and 1970s. Played on thousands of recording sessions, including numerous hit songs across multiple genres. Member of the famed session musician group known as The Wrecking Crew, which was integral to the sound of many popular artists. Instrumental in shaping the music of the era through detailed guitar work in both studio recordings and television themes.

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Chico Science

Brazilian singer-songwriter and musician
Born
March 13th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent figure in Brazilian music, contributed significantly to the manguebeat movement, a fusion of traditional Brazilian music with rock and hip-hop elements. Initiated a powerful cultural revival in the Recife region during the 1990s. Released acclaimed albums such as 'Da Lama ao Caos' which received recognition for innovative sound and socially conscious lyrics. Engaged in collaborations with other artists that expanded the reach of manguebeat both nationally and internationally.

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Kunihiko Kodaira

Mathematician, Fields Medal recipient
Born
March 16th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent mathematician, contributions focused on complex analysis and algebraic geometry. Developed new methods in the theory of functions, which impacted the area of several complex variables. Awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 for significant advancements in mathematics. Worked at various prestigious institutions, including Princeton University and the University of Tokyo, influencing mathematical research and education.

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Georges Marchais

French politician and labor leader
Born
June 7th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1920, served as General Secretary of the French Communist Party from 1972 to 1994. Marchais played a significant role in French politics during the 1970s and 1980s, advocating for workers' rights and social issues. He was a prominent figure in labor movements and represented the party in legislative elections and presidential campaigns. His tenure was marked by both national and international political challenges, particularly during the Cold War era. Marchais emphasized the importance of solidarity and often spoke against imperialism.

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Mina Rees

American mathematician and educator
Born
August 2nd, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 95 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and its education. Worked extensively on mathematical research and served as a professor at several esteemed institutions. Made contributions to set theory and the foundations of mathematics. Played a key role in promoting mathematics education among women and minorities. Served as the first female president of the Mathematics Association of America.

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