What Happened This Year 1997

People Who Died in 1997

Cleveland Amory

Author and animal rights critic
Born
September 2nd, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1998 26 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and critic, this individual gained prominence through literary works that focused on animal rights and social issues. The early career involved writing for various publications, which laid the groundwork for later influence in the realm of animal advocacy. The most notable work includes 'The Beast of Chicago,' which provided critical insights into societal issues. In addition to works of fiction and social commentary, significant contributions to animal welfare organizations garnered attention. This individual played a role in raising awareness about the treatment of animals in society.

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Georges Marchais

French politician and labor leader
Born
June 7th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1920, served as General Secretary of the French Communist Party from 1972 to 1994. Marchais played a significant role in French politics during the 1970s and 1980s, advocating for workers' rights and social issues. He was a prominent figure in labor movements and represented the party in legislative elections and presidential campaigns. His tenure was marked by both national and international political challenges, particularly during the Cold War era. Marchais emphasized the importance of solidarity and often spoke against imperialism.

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Gunpei Yokoi

Japanese video game designer, Game Boy inventor
Born
September 10th, 1941 83 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 56 years old

Contributed significantly to the video game industry, particularly through work at Nintendo. Designed the Game Boy, a portable gaming device that revolutionized gaming on the go and sold over 118 million units worldwide. Also created the Game & Watch series, which combined handheld gaming with a clock and became a precursor to modern portable games. Led development of several successful arcade games, including the highly acclaimed Kid Icarus. His innovative approach emphasized creativity and simplicity in game design.

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Tommy Tedesco

Guitarist for The Wrecking Crew
Born
July 3rd, 1930 94 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 67 years old

An influential American guitarist, contributed extensively to the Los Angeles recording scene in the 1960s and 1970s. Played on thousands of recording sessions, including numerous hit songs across multiple genres. Member of the famed session musician group known as The Wrecking Crew, which was integral to the sound of many popular artists. Instrumental in shaping the music of the era through detailed guitar work in both studio recordings and television themes.

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Henry Picard

Professional golfer, 1938 Masters champion
Born
November 28th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

An accomplished golfer, this individual achieved significant success in the sport during the early to mid-20th century. Playing on the PGA Tour, a major highlight of the career was winning the prestigious 1938 Masters Tournament. Throughout his time on the tour, numerous top ten finishes were recorded, showcasing consistency and skill. The golfer also participated in various Open Championships and was recognized for contributions to the game during a pivotal era for golf in America.

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Johnny Coles

Trumpet player and jazz musician
Born
July 3rd, 1926 98 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent trumpet player in jazz music, associated with several influential bands and artists. Played with the Duke Ellington Orchestra and participated in various recording sessions with notable musicians. Contributed to the jazz genre through performances and collaborations, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of music.

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Alexandra Danilova

Ballerina and choreographer, Giselle
Born
November 20th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 94 years old

Born in Russia, a ballet dancer and choreographer later moved to the United States, where she contributed significantly to the American ballet scene. Trained at the Imperial Ballet School in St. Petersburg, gained prominence with the Ballets Russes. Served as a principal dancer, known for performances in classical works. Created choreography for various productions and taught ballet, influencing the next generation of dancers. Worked extensively with notable companies, shaping future performances and training programs.

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Eric Fenby

English composer and educator
Born
April 22nd, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

An English composer and educator contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Studied composition with renowned figures and worked closely with notable composers. Fenby's early career included engagements with various orchestras and ensembles. Played a pivotal role in promoting the works of other composers and served as an educator in music institutions, shaping the learning experiences of aspiring musicians. Authored texts on music theory and composition, enhancing the understanding of musical structures and techniques.

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Nuccio Bertone

Automobile designer and manufacturer
Born
July 4th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 83 years old

An Italian automobile designer played a significant role in the automotive industry. Founded the renowned design firm Bertone, which produced iconic cars for various manufacturers. Collaborated with brands including Lamborghini, Fiat, and Aston Martin to create celebrated models. Instrumental in designing the Lamborghini Miura, a groundbreaking sports car that introduced new performance standards.

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