What Happened This Year 1997

People Who Died in 1997

Cleveland Amory

Author and animal rights critic
Born
September 2nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1998 27 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and critic, this individual gained prominence through literary works that focused on animal rights and social issues. The early career involved writing for various publications, which laid the groundwork for later influence in the realm of animal advocacy. The most notable work includes 'The Beast of Chicago,' which provided critical insights into societal issues. In addition to works of fiction and social commentary, significant contributions to animal welfare organizations garnered attention. This individual played a role in raising awareness about the treatment of animals in society.

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Alexandra Danilova

Ballerina and choreographer, Giselle
Born
November 20th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 94 years old

Born in Russia, a ballet dancer and choreographer later moved to the United States, where she contributed significantly to the American ballet scene. Trained at the Imperial Ballet School in St. Petersburg, gained prominence with the Ballets Russes. Served as a principal dancer, known for performances in classical works. Created choreography for various productions and taught ballet, influencing the next generation of dancers. Worked extensively with notable companies, shaping future performances and training programs.

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Bertrand Goldberg

Architect, designer of Marina City
Born
July 17th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 84 years old

An American architect specialized in innovative urban designs and high-rise structures. Marina City in Chicago, featuring iconic cylindrical towers, became a hallmark of modern architecture. Goldberg contributed to the development of community-focused living spaces, emphasizing both aesthetics and functionality. His architectural vision embraced the integration of nature and urban environments, and he often experimented with concrete as a building material. The architect's work extended beyond iconic buildings, influencing city planning and residential design during a transformative period in American architecture.

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Reginald Victor Jones

British physicist and military intelligence expert
Born
September 29th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to military intelligence and the development of scientific technology during World War II. Jones specialized in the application of physics to military problems, particularly in analyzing enemy technology and weapons. His work led to advancements in radar and electronic warfare. He authored notable publications and served in various roles that emphasized the importance of scientific expertise in military strategy. After the war, continued to influence the fields of physics and technology through education and writings.

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Yorozuya Kinnosuke

Kabuki actor and director
Born
November 20th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent figure in Japanese kabuki theater, engaged in both acting and directing. Contributed significantly to the art form's contemporary relevance, performing in numerous kabuki plays and expanding its audience. Directed and starred in various productions, demonstrating versatility and dedication to theater. Established a legacy within the kabuki community and trained many aspiring actors.

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Heikki Savolainen

Finnish gymnast and physician
Born
September 28th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 90 years old

This individual was a prominent gymnast and physician from Finland. His athletic career included participation in the Olympic Games, contributing to Finland's legacy in gymnastics. In addition to achievements in sports, a successful medical career was pursued, leading to advancements in healthcare practices within the country. The combination of sports and medicine defined a significant portion of professional life.

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Diosdado Macapagal

Filipino lawyer, 9th President of the Philippines
Born
September 28th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 87 years old

A lawyer and politician, served as the 9th President of the Philippines from 1961 to 1965. Focused on agricultural reform and social justice during the presidency. Implemented the Land Tenure Administration and promoted the Filipino First Policy, which aimed to prioritize Filipino businesses. Advocated for the rights of farmers and the impoverished, supporting various legislation to improve living conditions. Engaged in significant foreign policy discussions, particularly in the context of Southeast Asia and American relations.

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Gunpei Yokoi

Japanese video game designer, Game Boy inventor
Born
September 10th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 56 years old

Contributed significantly to the video game industry, particularly through work at Nintendo. Designed the Game Boy, a portable gaming device that revolutionized gaming on the go and sold over 118 million units worldwide. Also created the Game & Watch series, which combined handheld gaming with a clock and became a precursor to modern portable games. Led development of several successful arcade games, including the highly acclaimed Kid Icarus. His innovative approach emphasized creativity and simplicity in game design.

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Jacques Canetti

French music executive and talent agent
Born
May 30th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1997 29 years ago — 88 years old

A music executive and talent agent, played a significant role in promoting and discovering numerous artists in the French music scene. Established the influential label, Les Disques de la Pléiade. Managed and represented a variety of notable singers, including the renowned Edith Piaf. Contributed to the evolution of French music during the mid-20th century through collaborations and strategic partnerships.

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