What Happened This Year 1997

People Who Died in 1997

Cleveland Amory

Author and animal rights critic
Born
September 2nd, 1917 107 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1998 26 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and critic, this individual gained prominence through literary works that focused on animal rights and social issues. The early career involved writing for various publications, which laid the groundwork for later influence in the realm of animal advocacy. The most notable work includes 'The Beast of Chicago,' which provided critical insights into societal issues. In addition to works of fiction and social commentary, significant contributions to animal welfare organizations garnered attention. This individual played a role in raising awareness about the treatment of animals in society.

Continue Reading

Sydney Newman

Screenwriter & producer, co-created Doctor Who
Born
April 1st, 1917 107 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 80 years old

A Canadian screenwriter and producer, played a critical role in shaping television science fiction. Co-created the iconic series Doctor Who, which premiered in 1963 and became a significant part of British pop culture. Worked at the BBC, where involvement in other productions contributed to the evolution of televised drama. Newman's approach to storytelling and innovation in television narratives influenced future generations of writers and producers.

Continue Reading

Dorothy Hill

Geologist and palaeontologist, fossil studies
Born
September 10th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 90 years old

Significant contributions to geology and palaeontology took place during a career that spanned several decades. Work on fossil corals provided insights into ancient environments and climate changes. Pioneering research on the geology of the Great Barrier Reef highlighted the importance of coral reefs in understanding geological processes. Held the position of the first female professor at the University of Queensland, setting a precedent for women in science in Australia.

Continue Reading

Reginald Victor Jones

British physicist and military intelligence expert
Born
September 29th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to military intelligence and the development of scientific technology during World War II. Jones specialized in the application of physics to military problems, particularly in analyzing enemy technology and weapons. His work led to advancements in radar and electronic warfare. He authored notable publications and served in various roles that emphasized the importance of scientific expertise in military strategy. After the war, continued to influence the fields of physics and technology through education and writings.

Continue Reading

Mildred Cleghorn

Native American educator and chairwoman
Born
December 11th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 87 years old

Chairwoman of the San Carlos Apache Tribal Council, played a significant role in advocating for Native American rights and education. Established programs to improve educational outcomes for Native American students. Contributed to cultural preservation efforts within the Apache community. Involved in various initiatives aimed at enhancing community welfare and self-governance.

Continue Reading

K. Shivaram Karanth

Indian journalist and author specializing in literature
Born
October 10th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent journalist, author, and activist in India, contributed extensively to Kannada literature and social issues. Authored several novels, essays, and plays, with some works addressing the challenges faced by rural communities. Engaged in social activism, especially in advocating for the rights of farmers and the preservation of cultural heritage. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement.

Continue Reading

Gunpei Yokoi

Japanese video game designer, Game Boy inventor
Born
September 10th, 1941 83 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 56 years old

Contributed significantly to the video game industry, particularly through work at Nintendo. Designed the Game Boy, a portable gaming device that revolutionized gaming on the go and sold over 118 million units worldwide. Also created the Game & Watch series, which combined handheld gaming with a clock and became a precursor to modern portable games. Led development of several successful arcade games, including the highly acclaimed Kid Icarus. His innovative approach emphasized creativity and simplicity in game design.

Continue Reading

Henry Picard

Professional golfer, 1938 Masters champion
Born
November 28th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 91 years old

An accomplished golfer, this individual achieved significant success in the sport during the early to mid-20th century. Playing on the PGA Tour, a major highlight of the career was winning the prestigious 1938 Masters Tournament. Throughout his time on the tour, numerous top ten finishes were recorded, showcasing consistency and skill. The golfer also participated in various Open Championships and was recognized for contributions to the game during a pivotal era for golf in America.

Continue Reading

Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Geologist and astronomer, Lunar mapping
Born
April 28th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 69 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the field of planetary science and geology. Played a key role in the Apollo program, particularly in mapping the Moon's surface. Co-founded the Planetary Studies Institute and conducted extensive research on impact craters. Helped establish the concept of planetary geology and its importance to understanding celestial bodies. This individual's research laid groundwork for later missions to other planets.

Continue Reading