What Happened This Year 2002
People Who Died in 2002
Juan García Esquivel
A Mexican pianist, composer, and bandleader who pioneered the genre of Exotica music. Developed a unique sound by blending traditional Latin music with jazz and pop elements. Gained popularity in the 1950s through innovative arrangements and use of studio techniques. His albums, particularly 'Other Worlds' and 'Esquivel! In a Little Black Book', showcased an experimental approach to music that incorporated playful and lush orchestration. Achieved a resurgence in popularity in the 1990s due to a revival of interest in mid-century pop culture and music, leading to renewed appreciation for his work.
Continue ReadingRudolf Hell
An engineer, developed the Hellschreiber, a device used for digital communication in the early 20th century. This device transmitted typed messages using a simple mechanism resembling a typewriter, significantly influencing radio communications. The Hellschreiber gained popularity during World War II for its ability to send messages in poor conditions, making it a valuable tool for military and amateur radio operators. Hell's work contributed to advancements in teleprinter technology and digital communication.
Continue ReadingEppie Lederer
A prominent journalist and radio host, provided advice through the syndicated column 'Dear Abby' starting in 1956. The column addressed various social issues and personal dilemmas, gaining widespread readership. She began her career in journalism in the 1940s and became a media personality by combining humor with practical advice. In addition to 'Dear Abby', worked as a writer for several magazines and contributed to radio shows, becoming a trusted voice for many who sought guidance. The writing style was characterized by straightforward, compassionate responses to readers' concerns.
Continue ReadingHans Janmaat
A businessman and educator often involved in politics, contributed to the political landscape in the Netherlands. Founded the political party Centrum Democraten in 1984, which focused on issues such as immigration and Dutch nationalism. Served as a member of the Dutch House of Representatives from 1986 until 1994, advocating for his party's agenda in immigration and social policies. Engaged in various business ventures while also participating in public life and offering insights on economic and political matters.
Continue ReadingJohn Buscema
An American illustrator and comic book artist gained recognition for contributions to Marvel Comics. Worked primarily in the 1960s and 1970s, producing iconic artwork for characters such as Thor, The Avengers, and Spider-Man. Collaborated with key writers like Stan Lee and Roy Thomas, helping define the visual style of superhero comics during this era. Alongside comic book work, produced illustrations for various magazines and instructional art books. Actively influenced generations of artists through teaching and mentorship in the comic art community.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tutte
Tutte contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and codebreaking during World War II. He was instrumental in deciphering the Lorenz cipher, used by the German military. This achievement greatly aided the Allied forces' efforts during the war. After the war, Tutte's work in graph theory led to pioneering advancements in combinatorial optimization and the theory of matroid. His research impacted various scientific and engineering fields, enhancing problem-solving methods.
Continue ReadingCherry Wilder
Cherry Wilder was a New Zealand author and poet, recognized for contributions to speculative fiction and fantasy literature. Wilder published several novels and short stories, with notable works including 'The Last Amazon' and 'A Voice in the Wilderness.' These writings often explored themes of nature, myth, and the human experience. Wilder's storytelling style combined imaginative elements with poetic prose, earning a dedicated readership. In addition to fiction, Wilder wrote poetry, further showcasing literary versatility. Wilder's works have been translated into multiple languages, expanding their reach beyond New Zealand.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bullard
A baseball player active from 1947 to 1954, primarily served as a catcher in Major League Baseball. Played for the Chicago White Sox and the Kansas City Athletics. Contributed to the team's efforts during a transformative period in the sport. After a brief career, transitioned to coaching and developing young talent in baseball.
Continue ReadingSigvard Bernadotte
A Swedish noble and designer contributed significantly to the field of industrial design. Working extensively during the mid-20th century, played a pivotal role in shaping modern furniture and interior design. Created designs that combined functionality with aesthetic appeal, influencing Scandinavian design principles. Worked with various companies and produced numerous pieces that remain noteworthy for their simplicity and elegance. Also had a career in textiles, contributing patterns and designs that resonated with contemporary trends of the time.
Continue Reading