What Happened This Year 2002
People Who Died in 2002
Ruth Cracknell
An influential Australian actress and playwright, an extensive career spanned more than five decades in theatre, television, and film. Notable for her role in the television series 'A Country Practice', which aired from 1981 to 1993, she also starred in the mini-series 'The Last Bastion'. Additionally, work included performances in various stage productions and significant contributions to the Australian arts scene. Cracknell's ability to embody characters with depth and nuance garnered critical acclaim throughout her career.
Continue ReadingJames Lawton Collins Jr.
Served as a brigadier general in the United States Army. Achieved notable leadership roles during significant military operations. Engaged in various strategic planning initiatives and troop management during service in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. Contributed to military training and operations as a senior officer in the Army.
Continue ReadingDavid Hamer
Served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Isaacs from 1966 to 1980. Played a significant role in Australian politics during his tenure, focusing on various legislative initiatives. Held the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974, contributing to parliamentary proceedings and governance. Actively engaged in public service and represented his constituents throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingTraudl Junge
Worked as a personal secretary to Adolf Hitler during the final years of World War II. Joined the Nazi Party at a young age and began working in the Führer's bunker towards the end of the war. Witnessed key historical events leading to the fall of Nazi Germany and participated in the documentation of Hitler's last days. After the war, provided detailed accounts of her experiences, including interviews that highlighted the inner workings of Hitler's administration.
Continue ReadingRulon Jeffs
Led the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church) from 2002 until 2007. Helped to administer the church's teachings and practices, which included the traditional principle of polygamy. Oversaw the construction of a new temple in El Dorado, Texas, which was a significant religious structure for the community. Engaged in various community initiatives to support the church's goals and values.
Continue ReadingMarianne Hoppe
Active in the German theater scene, significant engagements occurred at prestigious venues including the Deutsches Theater in Berlin. Featured in prominent films during the 1930s and 1940s, some notable works include 'The Threepenny Opera' and 'The Robbers'. Later, work expanded into television, with roles in widely viewed series. Renowned for contributions to both stage and screen over several decades.
Continue ReadingJoan Littlewood
A prominent British theatre director and playwright, contributions spanned several decades, particularly in the mid-20th century. Founded the Theatre Workshop in 1945, which became influential in British theatre. Achieved recognition for innovative productions that combined social commentary with entertainment. Pioneered working-class themes and collaborated with emerging theatre talents. Directed the groundbreaking musical 'Oh What a Lovely War!' which satirized the First World War and featured a mix of comedy and tragedy. Advocated for the importance of accessible theatre and inspired future generations of performers.
Continue ReadingVirginia Hamilton
An esteemed author of children's literature, notable for the exploration of African American culture and heritage. Authored over 40 books, blending realistic fiction with folklore. Won the Newbery Medal for excellence in children's literature and created significant works such as 'M.C. Higgins, the Great', which highlighted themes of identity and resilience. Received the Coretta Scott King Award for her contributions to literature.
Continue ReadingOluf Reed-Olsen
Served as a pilot during World War II and was a significant member of the Norwegian resistance. Participated in operations that helped undermine Nazi control in Norway. Engaged in various missions that included transporting agents and supplies. After the war, continued to contribute to discussions and documentation surrounding the resistance efforts in Norway, highlighting the importance of strategic air operations in the fight against oppression.
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