What Happened This Year 2013
People Who Died in 2013
C. Everett Koop
Served as the 13th Surgeon General of the United States from 1982 to 1989, during a critical period for public health issues. Focused on tobacco control, AIDS awareness, and children's health. Advocated for a strong public health response to the AIDS epidemic, emphasizing education and prevention. His tenure was marked by significant efforts to improve health education and awareness across the nation.
Continue ReadingAllan B. Calhamer
A game designer created the strategic board game Diplomacy in 1954. This game focused on negotiations and alliances among players, simulating European political landscape prior to World War I. Calhamer initially developed the idea during his time in college, inspired by his interest in history and military strategy. Diplomacy became influential in the board game community and has been credited with popularizing the genre of negotiation-based games. The game expanded beyond traditional board game formats into online platforms, further increasing its reach. Various international editions of the game were produced, illustrating its enduring appeal. Calhamer's work continued to inspire game designers long after the initial release.
Continue ReadingMax Kampelman
Contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy as a lawyer and diplomat. Served as an important figure in arms control negotiations during the Cold War. Played a role in the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) and contributed to numerous negotiations regarding nuclear disarmament. Held the position of U.S. Ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, actively engaging in discussions that shaped international arms control agreements. Worked as a special advisor to several presidents on arms control and diplomacy, emphasizing collaborative solutions to global tensions.
Continue ReadingAlbert Lance
Born in Australia, a celebrated tenor achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Primarily associated with grand opera, he performed leading roles in renowned operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata.' His impressive vocal range and dramatic presence made performances memorable. Moved to France, where he further solidified his career in opera, engaging with prestigious companies. Known for notable performances at the Paris Opera and other leading venues across Europe. Also recorded various works that contributed to his legacy in the operatic field.
Continue ReadingKevin Ayers
An English singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to the psychedelic and progressive rock music scenes. Founded the band Soft Machine in the 1960s, which blended jazz, rock, and avant-garde elements. Released several solo albums, with 'Joy of a Toy' being one of the most recognized works. His style incorporated humor and whimsical lyrics, influencing later musicians in the genre.
Continue ReadingDiane Clare
An English actress born in 1938, primarily recognized for roles in British television and film. Gained prominence through appearances in the popular series 'The Avengers', showcasing talents in various episodes. Also featured in productions such as 'The Forsyte Saga' and 'The Saint'. The career spanned several decades, with contributions primarily during the 1960s and 1970s, becoming a noted presence in the British entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFranco Califano
Born in Libya, a prominent Italian singer-songwriter emerged, whose career spanned several decades. Gained recognition in the 1970s with a distinctive style blending pop and traditional Italian music. Authored many songs, some achieving chart-topping success. Also ventured into acting, appearing in films and television series, contributing to the culture of Italian entertainment. Continued to perform and release music until the later years of life, maintaining a dedicated fan base.
Continue ReadingAndrew P. O'Rourke
Served as a judge and held various political offices in New York. Elected as the County Executive of Westchester County, holding the position from 1994 to 1998. Worked in the New York State Senate and participated in numerous legislative initiatives. Advocated for the modernization of the judicial system and improvements in local government services. Involved in community and civic organizations throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBarbara Werle
An actress and singer made significant contributions to the performing arts, primarily in musical theater. Gained recognition for performances in Broadway productions, showcasing a strong vocal ability and stage presence. Worked with various theater companies and participated in stage adaptations, helping to popularize musicals. Also had roles in television, contributing to entertainment beyond the theater. Emphasized versatility in performances, adapting to different roles and genres throughout the career.
Continue Reading