What Happened This Year 2013

People Who Died in 2013

C. Everett Koop

Surgeon General and public health leader
Born
October 14th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 97 years old

Served as the 13th Surgeon General of the United States from 1982 to 1989, during a critical period for public health issues. Focused on tobacco control, AIDS awareness, and children's health. Advocated for a strong public health response to the AIDS epidemic, emphasizing education and prevention. His tenure was marked by significant efforts to improve health education and awareness across the nation.

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Allan B. Calhamer

Game designer, created Diplomacy game
Born
December 7th, 1931 93 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 82 years old

A game designer created the strategic board game Diplomacy in 1954. This game focused on negotiations and alliances among players, simulating European political landscape prior to World War I. Calhamer initially developed the idea during his time in college, inspired by his interest in history and military strategy. Diplomacy became influential in the board game community and has been credited with popularizing the genre of negotiation-based games. The game expanded beyond traditional board game formats into online platforms, further increasing its reach. Various international editions of the game were produced, illustrating its enduring appeal. Calhamer's work continued to inspire game designers long after the initial release.

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Max Kampelman

Lawyer and diplomat; Arms Control Negotiator
Born
November 7th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 93 years old

Contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy as a lawyer and diplomat. Served as an important figure in arms control negotiations during the Cold War. Played a role in the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) and contributed to numerous negotiations regarding nuclear disarmament. Held the position of U.S. Ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, actively engaging in discussions that shaped international arms control agreements. Worked as a special advisor to several presidents on arms control and diplomacy, emphasizing collaborative solutions to global tensions.

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Albert Lance

Australian-French tenor with operatic acclaim
Born
July 12th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 88 years old

Born in Australia, a celebrated tenor achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Primarily associated with grand opera, he performed leading roles in renowned operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata.' His impressive vocal range and dramatic presence made performances memorable. Moved to France, where he further solidified his career in opera, engaging with prestigious companies. Known for notable performances at the Paris Opera and other leading venues across Europe. Also recorded various works that contributed to his legacy in the operatic field.

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Kevin Ayers

Singer-songwriter and guitarist, 'Joy of a Toy'
Born
August 16th, 1944 80 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 69 years old

An English singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to the psychedelic and progressive rock music scenes. Founded the band Soft Machine in the 1960s, which blended jazz, rock, and avant-garde elements. Released several solo albums, with 'Joy of a Toy' being one of the most recognized works. His style incorporated humor and whimsical lyrics, influencing later musicians in the genre.

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Diane Clare

English actress known for 'The Avengers'
Born
July 8th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 75 years old

An English actress born in 1938, primarily recognized for roles in British television and film. Gained prominence through appearances in the popular series 'The Avengers', showcasing talents in various episodes. Also featured in productions such as 'The Forsyte Saga' and 'The Saint'. The career spanned several decades, with contributions primarily during the 1960s and 1970s, becoming a noted presence in the British entertainment industry.

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Franco Califano

Italian singer-songwriter and actor
Born
September 14th, 1938 86 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 75 years old

Born in Libya, a prominent Italian singer-songwriter emerged, whose career spanned several decades. Gained recognition in the 1970s with a distinctive style blending pop and traditional Italian music. Authored many songs, some achieving chart-topping success. Also ventured into acting, appearing in films and television series, contributing to the culture of Italian entertainment. Continued to perform and release music until the later years of life, maintaining a dedicated fan base.

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Andrew P. O'Rourke

American judge and politician
Born
October 26th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a judge and held various political offices in New York. Elected as the County Executive of Westchester County, holding the position from 1994 to 1998. Worked in the New York State Senate and participated in numerous legislative initiatives. Advocated for the modernization of the judicial system and improvements in local government services. Involved in community and civic organizations throughout his career.

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Barbara Werle

Actress and singer best known for Broadway
Born
October 6th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 85 years old

An actress and singer made significant contributions to the performing arts, primarily in musical theater. Gained recognition for performances in Broadway productions, showcasing a strong vocal ability and stage presence. Worked with various theater companies and participated in stage adaptations, helping to popularize musicals. Also had roles in television, contributing to entertainment beyond the theater. Emphasized versatility in performances, adapting to different roles and genres throughout the career.

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