Died This Day February 26th

It's a little eerie—but also kind of poetic—how certain days seem to gather the farewells of history's giants. While you're going about your day, maybe sipping coffee or scrolling your phone, it could also be the anniversary of the day a legendary writer penned their final chapter, or a trailblazing inventor powered down for the last time. Some days feel like they echo with the footsteps of those who came before—artists, leaders, thinkers—leaving behind legacies that still shape the world. It’s a reminder that while their time ended, their stories didn’t.

Porphyry of Gaza

Bishop and saint of Gaza
Died
February 26th, 420 1605 years ago — None years old

Served as the bishop of Gaza during the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Contributed to the spread of Christianity in the region. Promoted monasticism and the ascetic lifestyle, establishing a monastic community that attracted many followers. Engaged in theological debates and supported the church's leadership against heresies. Canonized as a saint in the Christian tradition.

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Roger II of Sicily

King of Sicily, established a kingdom
Born
December 22nd, 1095 930 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1154 871 years ago — 58 years old

Ruled from 1130 to 1154, this individual unified Sicily under a single kingdom, establishing a centralized and prosperous realm. Through military campaigns, expanded territory in Southern Italy and North Africa. Promoted a culture of tolerance and intellectual exchange, blending Arabic and Latin influences in governance and arts. The royal court attracted scholars and poets, fostering advancements in science and philosophy. Actively supported trade, leading to economic growth in the region. The individual consolidated power through strategic marriages and alliances throughout Europe.

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Manfred

King of Sicily during the 13th century
Born
1232 794 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1266 759 years ago — 34 years old

Ruled Sicily from 1258 until 1266, Manfred was a member of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. He ascended the throne after the death of his father, and his reign was characterized by ongoing conflicts with the papacy and rival factions. He sought to strengthen the kingdom and enhance its cultural and economic power but faced opposition from Charles of Anjou. The Battle of Benevento in 1266 marked a decisive defeat, leading to his death and the end of Hohenstaufen rule in Sicily.

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Margaret of England

Queen consort of Scots
Born
September 29th, 1240 785 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1275 750 years ago — 34 years old

Margaret served as the queen consort of Scotland from 1286 until her death in 1290. She married King Alexander III of Scotland in 1285, strengthening ties between England and Scotland. Following the king's untimely death, her claim to the Scottish throne came into focus during a succession crisis. Her life was marked by significant political maneuvering and her role in the dynastic struggles of the time. Despite her early death, she played a pivotal role in the political landscape of Scotland.

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Roger Mortimer

2nd Earl of March, English commander
Born
April 25th, 1287 738 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1360 665 years ago — 72 years old

Held the title of 2nd Earl of March and played a significant role in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. Captured by the French in 1346 during the Battle of Crécy, was later released and participated in various military campaigns. Involved in political matters and exerted influence over English royalty. Died in 1360.

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Lorenzino de' Medici

Italian writer and political assassin
Born
March 23rd, 1514 511 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1548 477 years ago — 33 years old

An Italian writer and political assassin, contributed to the cultural landscape of Renaissance Florence. Authored various works, including a famous public tragedy, and engaged in political intrigue against Medici rule. Rejected the political systems in place, leading to involvement in plots to kill members of the ruling family. His life and works reflected the turbulent nature of his time, embodying the conflicts of loyalty and betrayal.

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Eric XIV of Sweden

King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old

Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.

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Maria of Austria

Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II
Born
June 21st, 1528 497 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1603 422 years ago — 74 years old

Married to Maximilian II, served as Holy Roman Empress and engaged in diplomatic efforts, significantly influencing the Habsburg dynasty. Facilitated marriage alliances across Europe to strengthen ties and maintain peace among powerful states. Demonstrated commitment to the Catholic faith, contributing to various religious causes during a period of significant conflict. Managed imperial affairs while her husband focused on governance, showcasing strong administrative abilities and fostering alliances with other noble families.

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John Still

Bishop and author of 'Gammer Gurton's Ned'
Born
1543 483 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1608 417 years ago — 65 years old

An English bishop contributed to literature and education during the late 16th century. Served as the Bishop of Bath and Wells. Authored the play 'Gammer Gurton's Ned,' recognized as one of the earliest English comedies. Still also played a significant role in the educational reform of the time, promoting the importance of learning and scholarship among the clergy and laity.

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Antonio Possevino

Italian priest and diplomat
Born
July 10th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1611 414 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a Jesuit priest and a diplomat during the late 16th century. Actively involved in religious diplomacy, focusing on negotiating between Catholic and Protestant states. Played a significant role in the Counter-Reformation, emphasizing education and the spread of Catholic doctrine. Worked on various missions throughout Europe, particularly in Poland and Sweden, to strengthen Catholic influence against Protestant reforms.

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Anna Vasa of Sweden

Polish and Swedish princess
Born
May 17th, 1568 457 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1625 400 years ago — 56 years old

Born into the Vasa dynasty, this individual played a significant role in Swedish history through a strategic marital alliance. Marriage to John III of Sweden strengthened ties between Sweden and Poland. This figure had a notable influence on the Swedish court and participated in political affairs. As a queen consort, oversaw various ceremonial and diplomatic activities, shaping cultural and political exchanges between the two nations. The legacy includes contributions to the continuation of the Vasa lineage and the promotion of Catholicism in Sweden.

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Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac

French mathematician and linguist
Born
October 9th, 1581 444 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1638 387 years ago — 56 years old

Significant contributions to mathematics and linguistics occurred throughout the career. Published 'Luck, or the Art of Playing with Dice' which explored probability theory and combinatorics. Worked on number theory and was known for translations of classical texts, broadening access to mathematical ideas. The writings influenced future mathematicians and promoted mathematics as a discipline during the Renaissance.

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Thomas d'Urfey

English poet and playwright, The Campaigners
Born
1653 373 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1723 302 years ago — 70 years old

Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, contributed significantly to English drama and poetry. Published numerous plays that included 'The Campaigners' and 'The Fond Husband', and composed many songs for the stage. Also engaged in writing satirical poetry that reflected contemporary society. His works often featured lively characters and explored themes of love and social manners.

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Maximilian II Emanuel

Elector of Bavaria and military commander
Born
July 11th, 1662 363 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1726 299 years ago — 63 years old

Served as Elector of Bavaria from 1679 until death in 1726. Oversaw military campaigns during the War of the Spanish Succession as a commander of Bavarian forces. Engaged in political alliances with France and Spain, demonstrating an influential role in European politics of the early 18th century. Commissioned the construction of the Nymphenburg Palace, reflecting baroque architecture.

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Giuseppe Tartini

Italian violinist and composer, creator of 'Devil's Trill Sonata'
Born
April 8th, 1692 333 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1770 255 years ago — 77 years old

An Italian violinist and composer, recognized for contributions to Baroque music. Created the 'Devil's Trill Sonata', a pivotal work in the violin repertoire. Served as concertmaster and developed teaching methods for violin. Founded a violin school in Padua, which influenced future generations of musicians. Wrote several treatises on music theory and composition, which became important resources for violinists and composers.

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Joshua Rowley

Admiral of the Royal Navy
Born
May 1st, 1730 295 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1790 235 years ago — 59 years old

Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy during the 18th century. Played a crucial role in naval operations, particularly in the Caribbean and the American Revolutionary War. Commanded several ships, including HMS Culloden and HMS Juno. Known for leadership in engagements against French and Spanish fleets, contributing to British naval dominance during the period.

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Esek Hopkins

American admiral and naval leader
Born
April 26th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1802 223 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the first commander-in-chief of the Continental Navy during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded several missions against British forces and was involved in key naval engagements. Developed strategies that contributed to the fledgling nation's naval capabilities, despite facing challenges within the Congress and conflicts with other naval leaders. His actions set a foundation for future naval operations as the United States sought independence.

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Thomas-Alexandre Dumas

Haitian-French general during Revolution
Born
1762 264 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1806 219 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1762, Dumas served as a general in Revolutionary France. He was the first man of African descent to become a general in the French Army. Dumas played a significant role in various military campaigns throughout the French Revolutionary Wars. His leadership was instrumental in several key battles against external enemies and internal factions. Despite facing racial discrimination, Dumas earned a reputation for his military prowess and strategic acumen. He faced challenges during the rise of Napoleon and struggled against the prevailing attitudes towards race in the military.

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Robert R. Livingston

American lawyer and politician, Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Born
November 27th, 1746 279 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1813 212 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the first Secretary of Foreign Affairs for the United States from 1781 to 1783, playing a crucial role in diplomatic relations during the Revolutionary War. Participated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and was a prominent figure in New York politics. Held various influential positions including Chancellor of New York, significantly impacting the state's legal landscape. Contributed to land dealings and served in various capacities that shaped early American governance.

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Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

Prince and Military Leader of Saxe-Coburg
Born
December 26th, 1737 288 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1815 210 years ago — 77 years old

Held the title of Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and served as a military officer. Participated in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly noted for contributions to the campaigns against France. Involved in various military engagements during the early 19th century, demonstrating leadership and strategic skills.

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Joseph de Maistre

French diplomat and philosopher
Born
April 1st, 1753 272 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1821 204 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent figure in political philosophy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this individual served as a diplomat in various capacities for the Kingdom of Sardinia. He developed a reputation for his writings on political theory, emphasizing authority and tradition as crucial aspects of governance. His influential works include "Considerations on France," reflecting on the consequences of the French Revolution, and "Soirées de Saint-Pétersbourg," a philosophical dialogue discussing the relationship between religion and politics. His thoughts shaped the discourse surrounding conservatism and were instrumental in the development of counter-revolutionary ideology.

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Sybil Ludington

American Revolutionary War heroine
Born
April 5th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1839 186 years ago — 77 years old

During the American Revolutionary War, midnight ride in 1777 to rally American militia forces to fight against British troops. At age 16, successfully rode through New York’s countryside, covering about 40 miles to alert local militias of the British advancing toward Danbury, Connecticut. This event was comparable to the more famous ride of Paul Revere. The ride played a significant role in mobilizing American forces in the region during the conflict.

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Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine

Canadian politician and jurist
Born
October 4th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1864 161 years ago — 56 years old

Served as the third Premier of Canada East, playing a crucial role in the establishment of responsible government in the province. Advocated for civil liberties and the use of both English and French in the legislature. Participated extensively in political life, contributing to the unification of Canadian provinces. His efforts paved the way for the eventual confederation of Canada.

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Alexandros Koumoundouros

Greek lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
1817 209 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1883 142 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 56th Prime Minister of Greece, Koumoundouros held office during a politically turbulent period in the 19th century. His legal career began prior to his political engagement, contributing to various legal reforms. Koumoundouros significantly influenced the Greek political landscape, emphasizing national unity and stability. His leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen the central government and address issues of national importance, particularly in relation to Greece's territorial integrity and governance. He interacted with prominent political figures of the time and was involved in discussions surrounding Greece's modernization.

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Karl Davydov

Russian cellist and composer
Born
March 15th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1889 136 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent cellist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of cello repertoire during the 19th century. Served as the professor of cello at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, influencing a generation of musicians. Composed numerous works for cello, chamber ensembles, and orchestras, demonstrating a blend of technical proficiency and lyrical quality. Engaged in performances across Europe, enhancing the visibility of cello as a solo instrument in classical music.

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Richard Jordan Gatling

American engineer, inventor of the Gatling gun
Born
September 12th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1903 122 years ago — 84 years old

An American engineer developed the Gatling gun, one of the earliest successful machine guns. The Gatling gun was patented in 1862 and saw extensive use during the American Civil War. Its design utilized a rotating barrel and a hand-crank mechanism, allowing rapid fire compared to traditional firearms. Gatling's invention significantly influenced military technology and warfare strategies. Later, the design was modified and improved for increased efficiency and reliability in subsequent conflicts. Gatling's contributions to engineering extended beyond firearms as he patented over a dozen inventions during his career.

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Felix Draeseke

German composer with notable symphonies
Born
October 7th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1913 112 years ago — 77 years old

A composer and academic, contributed significantly to the German musical landscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Draeseke studied under various notable musicians and devoted his career to composition and teaching. His works encompassed symphonies, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a unique blend of Romantic influences and personal style. As a professor, he influenced many aspiring musicians, shaping the next generation of composers. He garnered attention for his symphonic works, including 'Symphony No. 1 in C minor', which exemplified his skill in orchestration and thematic development. His academic role reinforced his commitment to music education and the advancement of German musical traditions.

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Carl Menger

Austrian economist and founder of Marginalism
Born
1840 186 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1921 104 years ago — 81 years old

An economist and academic who established the foundations of the Austrian School of Economics. Developed the theory of marginal utility, which transformed economic analysis. Published 'Principles of Economics' in 1871, which laid out the principles of subjective value and utility. Contributed to the critique of socialism and was involved in debates with contemporary economists. Engaged in academic discourse and served as a professor, influencing future generations of economists.

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Mary Whiton Calkins

Philosopher and psychologist, first female president of the APA
Born
1863 163 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1930 95 years ago — 67 years old

Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.

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Otto Wallach

Chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 27th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1931 94 years ago — 83 years old

A chemist and academic made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. The work focused extensively on terpenes and their derivatives. Conducted research that identified the structure and synthesis of various organic compounds. Earned the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1910 for these contributions to the study of alicyclic compounds.

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Theodor Eicke

German general and concentration camp commander
Born
October 17th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1943 82 years ago — 50 years old

A high-ranking officer in the German Army, played a significant role in the establishment and operation of the SS and police within Nazi Germany. Eicke became the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, where he implemented harsh policies that served as a model for other camps. Later, he led the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf during World War II, which gained notoriety for its actions on the Eastern Front. Eicke's leadership in military operations and his involvement in the local administration of concentration camps marked key moments in the history of the Nazi regime.

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Sándor Szurmay

Minister of Defence, Austria-Hungary
Born
1860 166 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1945 80 years ago — 85 years old

Held the position of Minister of Defence for the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Managed military strategies and policies impacting the Hungarian military forces. Oversaw the military organization and logistical support for Hungarian troops engaged in the war. His leadership occurred during a tumultuous period marked by significant military and political challenges.

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Heinrich Häberlin

Swiss politician and National Council President
Born
September 6th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1947 78 years ago — 78 years old

Held the position of President of the Swiss National Council during a significant period in Swiss politics. Contributed to legislative processes and governance in Switzerland. Participated actively in political discourse and decision-making, influencing the direction of national policies. His tenure included critical discussions on topics relevant to Swiss society and international relations.

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Harry Lauder

Scottish comedian and singer
Born
August 4th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1950 75 years ago — 79 years old

Originated from Scotland, a celebrated comedian and singer who gained significant popularity in the early 20th century. Became known for performing in music halls and theaters, achieving acclaim for his songs and comedic timing. Lauder entertained troops during World War I and became a prominent figure in British entertainment. His style blended humor with music, leading to a successful career as a recording artist and stage performer.

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Sabiha Kasimati

Albanian ichthyologist, executed in 1951
Died
February 26th, 1951 74 years ago — None years old

An ichthyologist conducted significant research on fish species in Albania. Specialized in freshwater fish, contributed to the understanding of local aquatic biodiversity. Collaborated with other scientists and played a role in advancing the field of ichthyology in Albania. Executed in 1951 alongside 21 others under political circumstances.

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Theodoros Pangalos

Greek politician and military leader
Born
January 11th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1952 73 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a prominent general and politician in Greece during the early 20th century. Held the position of President of Greece from 1926 to 1929. Participated in military campaigns and was involved in the political landscape during a tumultuous period in Greek history. Took part in the Greco-Turkish War and held various governmental positions, shaping the political environment of the era.

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Mohammed V of Morocco

Sultan and King of Morocco, Independence leader
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1961 64 years ago — 52 years old

Ruled as Sultan from 1927 until 1956, then became King following the establishment of Morocco as an independent nation. Under leadership, the country underwent significant political change and modernization. Was exiled to Madagascar by French authorities during World War II for opposing colonial rule. After pressure from the Moroccan people and the global community, returned to Morocco, fostering independence and national unity.

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Karl Albiker

German sculptor and lithographer
Born
September 16th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1961 64 years ago — 82 years old

Karl Albiker was a sculptor and lithographer who contributed significantly to the field of art in Germany. His work included contributions to public monuments and private commissions. Albiker served as an educator, influencing a generation of artists through his teaching. He created a variety of works that showcased his skill in both sculpture and lithography, often reflecting themes from the German cultural landscape of his time.

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Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Indian politician and freedom fighter
Born
May 28th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1966 59 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, contributions included advocacy for revolutionary activities against British rule. Wrote extensively on Hindutva, articulating the concept of Hindu nationalism, which influenced later political movements. Served as president of the Hindu Mahasabha and promoted the notion of a unified Hindu identity. His writings and political activism left a lasting legacy in Indian politics.

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Levi Eshkol

Israeli politician, 3rd Prime Minister
Born
October 25th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1969 56 years ago — 73 years old

Served as the third Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until 1969. Played a significant role during the Six-Day War in 1967, overseeing military strategies and nation-building efforts. Eshkol also focused on significant economic development and social welfare programs during his tenure. His leadership included efforts to integrate immigrants and enhance agricultural productivity.

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Karl Jaspers

Psychiatrist and philosopher
Born
February 23rd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of psychiatry and philosophy, focusing on existentialism and the nature of human existence. Developed the concept of 'limit situations', which pertain to the existential crises individuals face. Worked extensively on the philosophy of psychology and the relationship between psychiatry and ethics. Authored several influential works including 'Philosophy of Existence' and 'Man in the Modern Age'.

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Robert Aickman

English author of supernatural fiction
Born
June 27th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1981 44 years ago — 66 years old

An author renowned for supernatural fiction, this individual published numerous short stories and novels that explored the uncanny. Many works highlighted a distinct narrative style and atmospheric tension, often blurring the lines between reality and the supernatural. A founding member of the Inner London Group, he contributed to the literary scene while engaging in various activist causes. The collection 'Cold Hand in Mine' featuring stories from the 1950s stands out among publications, embodying the eerie and thought-provoking themes characteristic of this author's literary oeuvre.

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Howard Hanson

Composer, Conductor, and Educator
Born
October 28th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1981 44 years ago — 84 years old

This individual was a prominent American composer and conductor. He served as the director of the Eastman School of Music for several decades and significantly influenced American orchestral music during the 20th century. He composed several orchestral works, choral pieces, and operas. His Symphony No. 2, known as 'Romantic,' gained significant acclaim and is one of his most performed works. His efforts in music education shaped the careers of numerous musicians and composers.

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Tjalling Koopmans

Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 28th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1985 40 years ago — 74 years old

A Dutch-American economist and mathematician, contributions centered around operations research and economic theory. Played a significant role in developing the theory of optimal economic organization, particularly in decentralized economies. Work laid the foundation for the field of mathematical economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the economic theory that highlights the allocation of resources in a decentralized context. Also served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the next generation of economists.

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Roy Eldridge

Jazz trumpet player with a dynamic style
Born
January 30th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1989 36 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent jazz trumpet player, exemplified a vigorous and innovative playing style. Played in the big bands of the 1930s and 1940s, collaborating with figures such as Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa. Contributed significantly to the bebop movement in jazz music. His recordings with groups like the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra showcased technical skill and emotional depth. Eldridge's technique and approach influenced many trumpet players and left a lasting legacy on the genre. Throughout the career, performances at prestigious venues, including the Apollo Theater, further solidified his reputation within the jazz community. Through a direct approach to improvisation, he became a key figure in shaping jazz music during his era.

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Constance Ford

Model and actress in 'All My Children'
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1993 32 years ago — 70 years old

This American model and actress gained recognition for her roles in television and film during the mid-20th century. Notably portrayed the character of Carolyn McGuire in the soap opera 'All My Children', contributing to its success. Ford also appeared in various movies, including 'The Long, Hot Summer' and 'The Last Angry Man'. With a career spanning several decades, her contributions to the entertainment industry left a lasting impression.

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Bill Hicks

American comedian and social critic
Born
December 16th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1994 31 years ago — 32 years old

A stand-up comedian, whose material included political and social criticism, gained a cult following during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Primarily performed in the United States, often tackled topics such as consumerism, religion, and self-awareness. Featured in several specials, most notably 'Relentless' and 'Sane Man'. His performances were characterized by their dark humor and poignant insights into contemporary society.

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David Doyle

American actor from 'Charlie's Angels'
Born
December 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1997 28 years ago — 67 years old

An American actor gained recognition for portraying John Bosley in the television series 'Charlie's Angels' from 1976 to 1981. In addition to this iconic role, appeared in various television shows and films throughout the 1970s and 1980s, contributing to several projects in the entertainment industry. His work included voice roles in animated series, showcasing versatility beyond live-action performances. Continued working in film and television until death in 1997.

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Theodore Schultz

Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 30th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1998 27 years ago — 95 years old

An economist and academic contributed significantly to the analysis of human capital. Emphasized the importance of education and training in improving economic productivity. Authored pivotal works that explored the relationship between education and economic growth. His research laid the foundation for the development of the human capital theory. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for contributions to the understanding of how education affects economic performance.

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George L. Street III

American Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 86 years old

Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Displayed exceptional bravery in combat during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After leading troops through intense enemy fire, facilitated the successful withdrawal of wounded soldiers. Received the Medal of Honor for valor displayed in action.

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Lawrence Tierney

American actor in film and television
Born
March 15th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old

An American actor gained recognition for portrayals of tough characters in film and television. Made his film debut in 1943 with 'The Devil Thumbs a Ride.' Achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s with performances in films like 'Born to Kill' and 'Reservoir Dogs.' Featured in television series including 'The Honeymooners' and 'Two and a Half Men.' His distinctive persona contributed to a lasting legacy in the film noir genre, influencing portrayals of antiheroes in subsequent cinema.

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Adolf Ehrnrooth

Finnish General and Military Leader
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 99 years old

Serving in the Finnish military, played a significant role during World War II and the subsequent Cold War era. Commanded the Jägers and was involved in various operations against the Soviet Union. From 1959 to 1970, served as the Chief of Defence of Finland, influencing military strategy and modernization. His leadership during a pivotal time contributed to Finland's military preparedness.

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Boris Trajkovski

Macedonian politician and president
Born
June 25th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 47 years old

Served as the second President of the Republic of Macedonia from 1999 until death in 2004. Focused on promoting peace and stability within the country during a period of ethnic tensions. Worked on furthering Macedonia's intentions to join the European Union and NATO. Advocated for governmental reforms and national dialogue across ethnic lines, enhancing cooperation among diverse communities.

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Jef Raskin

Computer Scientist, Creator of Macintosh
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2005 20 years ago — 62 years old

A computer scientist played a pivotal role in the development of the Macintosh computer. Initiated the project in the late 1970s to create a user-friendly interface that would make personal computing accessible to a wider audience. Contributed significantly to software design principles and interface usability, emphasizing the importance of graphical user interfaces and direct manipulation. Worked at Apple Inc. until the mid-1980s, where innovative ideas transformed the way individuals interacted with technology. Authored several important works on human-computer interaction and interface design.

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Wendy Richard

English actress known for EastEnders
Born
July 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2009 16 years ago — 65 years old

An English actress achieved fame for portraying Pauline Fowler in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 1985 to 2006. Initially trained at the Arts Educational Schools, participated in various stage productions before transitioning to television. Appeared in the sitcom Are You Being Served? as Miss Brahms, showcasing comedic talent. Throughout the career, involved in numerous other television projects, cementing a legacy as an enduring figure in British popular culture.

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Norm Van Lier

Basketball player and sportscaster
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2009 16 years ago — 62 years old

Played as a point guard in the National Basketball Association primarily for the Chicago Bulls from 1969 to 1976. Achieved three All-Star selections during the early 1970s. Transitioned into coaching and sportscasting after retirement, sharing insights on basketball through various media platforms. Inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame recognizing contributions to the sport.

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Johnny Kerr

American basketball player and coach
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2009 16 years ago — 77 years old

A basketball player and coach, played for the Chicago Bulls in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1966 to 1969. Served as the head coach of the Bulls from 1966 to 1971 and led the team to notable early successes. Transitioned to a career in broadcasting, becoming a sportscaster for various networks. Achieved recognition for contributions to the sport through playing, coaching, and media.

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Jun Seba

Japanese record producer and composer
Born
1974 52 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2010 15 years ago — 36 years old

A record producer, DJ, composer, and arranger from Japan, known for blending hip-hop with jazz and soul elements. Gained prominence through works released under the moniker Nujabes, which became influential in the instrumental hip-hop genre. Founded the record label Hydeout Productions and collaborated with numerous artists, integrating diverse musical styles. The soundtracks for the anime series Samurai Champloo featured many original compositions, showcasing a unique fusion of musical genres that attracted a dedicated following.

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Arnošt Lustig

Czech author and Holocaust survivor
Born
December 21st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 84 years old

An influential Czech author and playwright, this individual gained recognition for literary works that centered around the Holocaust and experiences of Jewish identity. Born in Prague, the person survived various concentration camps during World War II, which deeply shaped the narratives penned in novels and screenplays. The body of work includes notable titles such as 'Dita Saxová' and 'Night and Hope', which explore themes of suffering, survival, and resilience. In addition to fiction, contributions to screenwriting included themes from Jewish history and culture, which garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. The individual also spent time in the U.S., where involvement in educational and cultural exchange programs promoted awareness of Holocaust history through literature.

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Stéphane Hessel

Diplomat and author of 'Indignez-vous!'
Born
October 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old

A diplomat and author, played a significant role in French politics and literature. Contributed to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Authored 'Indignez-vous!', a bestseller advocating for social justice and political engagement at a global level. Engaged in various social and political movements throughout the latter half of the 20th century, influencing debates on human rights and democracy.

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Marie-Claire Alain

Organist and educator, notable for recordings
Born
August 10th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent organist and educator, contributed significantly to the field of organ music. Taught at the Conservatoire de Paris and published several educational works. Made numerous recordings, showcasing both classical pieces and contemporary works. Participated in international competitions as a juror and awarded multiple accolades for excellence in musicianship.

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Simon Li

Hong Kong judge and politician
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in Hong Kong's legal and political landscape, served as a judge in the Court of First Instance and later as the Chief Judge of the High Court. Engaged in various roles within the judiciary, contributed to legal reforms and the development of Hong Kong's legal system. Actively participated in politics, holding notable positions and influencing legislative processes in the region.

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Phyllis Krasilovsky

Author known for children's literature
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old

An American author and academic, contributions included children's literature and educational writing. The literary works spanned several decades, with significant attention to themes relevant to young readers. Authored 'The Noisy Paint Box,' a picture book reflecting on the life of artist Mark Rothko. Taught at various educational institutions, contributing to the development of future writers and educators. Engaged in initiatives promoting literacy and the importance of children's books.

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Sorel Etrog

Sculptor known for 'The Scream'
Born
August 29th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old

A Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator, became prominent in the art world through unique abstract works that combined influences from both European and Canadian artistry. Developed a distinct style characterized by organic forms and vibrant colors, merging sculpture, painting, and drawing. Contributed significantly to public art, with several large-scale installations prominently displayed across Canada. His work embodies a fusion of cultural elements and artistic movements, attracting both national and international recognition.

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Tom Schweich

State Auditor of Missouri
Born
1960 66 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 55 years old

Served as the 36th State Auditor of Missouri from 2011 until 2015. Held positions in both law and politics throughout a career that spanned decades. Practiced law in various capacities and engaged in public service. Ran for governor of Missouri in 2016 and contributed to discussions on government accountability and reform. Tragically passed away in 2015.

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Sheppard Frere

Historian and archaeologist specializing in Roman Britain
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 99 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of Roman Britain through historical and archaeological research. Published works include influential texts on Roman and post-Roman landscapes, which provided insights into urban development and archaeological methodologies. Served as the director of excavations at significant sites, enhancing the body of knowledge regarding Roman monuments and settlements in Britain. Influenced both academic and public perspectives on the historical significance of Roman heritage in England.

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Earl Lloyd

Basketball player and coach
Born
April 3rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old

An American basketball player and coach, had a significant impact on the game during the 1950s. Played for the Washington Capitols, becoming the first African American to compete in the NBA on October 31, 1950. After his playing career, transitioned to coaching, including a stint as an assistant coach at the University of San Francisco. Contributed to the development of basketball, emphasizing the importance of mentorship and leadership within the sport.

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Theodore Hesburgh

American priest and university president
Born
May 25th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 97 years old

Served as the president of the University of Notre Dame from 1952 to 1987. Played a significant role in the growth of the university and its academic reputation. Involved in various national and international educational and social issues. Contributed to the civil rights movement in the United States and engaged in dialogue on peace and justice. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2000.

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Andy Bathgate

Ice hockey player, coach, and manager
Born
August 28th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 83 years old

Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 17 seasons, primarily with the New York Rangers. Secured the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's Most Valuable Player in 1959. Contributed to the game's evolution with offensive skills and playmaking ability. Served as a coach and manager after retirement from playing, influencing the development of future players.

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Don Getty

Canadian football player and politician
Born
August 30th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 82 years old

Played quarterback in Canadian football for the Edmonton Eskimos and earned the Grey Cup championship in 1954. Served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Alberta from 1971 to 1993. Became the 11th Premier of Alberta from 1985 to 1992, overseeing various economic policies and political changes during his tenure. Contributed to public service after leaving politics, maintaining involvement in community initiatives.

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Joseph Wapner

Television Judge on The People's Court
Born
November 15th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2017 8 years ago — 97 years old

Served as a judge in the Los Angeles County Superior Court and later became a television personality. Gained recognition as the presiding judge on the reality courtroom series 'The People's Court', which premiered in 1981 and popularized the genre of court shows. Wapner's rigorous but fair adjudication style contributed to the show's success and longevity. His contributions to the legal and television fields made him a well-recognized figure in American popular culture.

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