Died This Day March 18th

It's a little eerie—but also kind of poetic—how certain days seem to gather the farewells of history's giants. While you're going about your day, maybe sipping coffee or scrolling your phone, it could also be the anniversary of the day a legendary writer penned their final chapter, or a trailblazing inventor powered down for the last time. Some days feel like they echo with the footsteps of those who came before—artists, leaders, thinkers—leaving behind legacies that still shape the world. It’s a reminder that while their time ended, their stories didn’t.

Edward the Martyr

English King, Martyr of Christianity
Died
March 18th, 978 1046 years ago — None years old

Ascended the throne in 975, ruling until death in 978. Edward's reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to strengthen his rule. Assassinated at a young age, he was later venerated as a martyr. His remains were buried at the Old Minster in Winchester, and he became a figure of devotion. Canonization followed his death, and he was later recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church, further elevating his status in English history.

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Anselm of Lucca

Italian bishop and theologian
Born
1036 989 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1086 938 years ago — 50 years old

Served as the bishop of Lucca and was an influential theologian during the 11th century. Contributed significantly to the development of scholasticism and wrote various works on faith and reason. Played a vital role in the church's relationship with the state, particularly during the Investiture Controversy. His theological writings emphasized the importance of faith and reason in understanding divine mysteries.

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Pope Honorius III

Pope and influential church leader
Born
1148 877 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1227 797 years ago — 79 years old

Served as pope from 1216 to 1227, overseeing significant developments within the Catholic Church. Focused on reforming the church and addressing various political issues of the time. Worked closely with figures like Saint Francis of Assisi and supported the Fourth Crusade. Played a key role in the establishment of several religious orders. Advocated for the rights of the Church in relation to secular authorities.

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John FitzAlan

14th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman
Born
February 14th, 1408 617 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1272 752 years ago — -136 years old

Born in 1408, held the title of 14th Earl of Arundel. During the tumultuous period of the Wars of the Roses, aligned with the Yorkist faction. Played a significant role in the political landscape of England. Served as a Member of Parliament and engaged in several military campaigns on behalf of the king. Inherited vast estates and demonstrated capacity for management and governance.

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Yuri I of Galicia

Ruler of Galicia-Volhynia triarch
Died
March 18th, 1308 716 years ago — None years old

Ruled the principality of Galicia-Volhynia during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Engaged in conflicts against neighboring princely states and pursued alliances to strengthen the territory. The reign featured significant integration of local governance and territorial expansion amid political fragmentation in the region. Yuri I's leadership is marked by attempts to maintain autonomy against external pressures from Poland and Hungary.

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Jacques de Molay

Frankish knight and last Grand Master
Born
1244 781 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1314 710 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the 23rd Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1292 until the order's dissolution in 1312. Played a significant role in the Crusades and defended the Templar's interests during the conflicts with Philip IV of France. Arrested in 1307, faced trial, and was executed in 1314, marking the end of the Templars as a military and financial power in medieval Europe.

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Geoffroy de Charney

Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar
Died
March 18th, 1314 710 years ago — None years old

Served as the Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar during the early 14th century. Involved in the conflicts surrounding the Order during its crisis, particularly against the accusations of heresy. Captured, imprisoned, and tortured during the suppression of the Templars, leading to execution by burning. Authored significant writings that contributed to the legacy and functioning of the Knights Templar.

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Matthew III Csák

Hungarian oligarch during the 14th century
Died
March 18th, 1321 703 years ago — None years old

A powerful Hungarian noble of the 13th and 14th centuries, significant for controlling vast territories in Hungary. Held the title of Lord of Trnava and exercised considerable influence over various regions. Engaged in conflicts with the royal authority, notably opposing the rule of Charles I of Anjou. His reign included efforts to consolidate power and autonomy, which ultimately contributed to the turbulent political landscape of Hungary during this period.

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Juan Jauregui

Assassin attempted on William I of Orange
Born
1562 463 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1582 442 years ago — 20 years old

Born in Spain, played a significant role in an assassination attempt against William I of Orange, a leading figure in the Dutch struggle for independence from Spain. The event occurred in the late 16th century, during a period marked by political turmoil and conflict between the Spanish crown and the rising Dutch nationalism. The attempt ultimately failed, and Jauregui's actions contributed to the complex narrative of the Eighty Years' War. Little is recorded about Jauregui's life beyond this incident and his execution following the assassination attempt. This event highlighted the intense opposition to William I and the lengths to which some would go to eliminate him.

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Arthur Chichester

Irish soldier and 1st Earl of Donegall
Born
June 16th, 1606 418 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1675 349 years ago — 68 years old

Served as a soldier in the English Civil War, gaining recognition for military leadership. Participated in the conquest of Ireland under Oliver Cromwell. Appointed Governor of Carrickfergus and later became the 1st Earl of Donegall. His tenure included involvement in matters of governance and land settlement in Ireland, especially in the northern regions. Influential in the establishment of English rule and colonial policies.

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John Dixwell

English soldier and politician
Born
1607 418 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1689 335 years ago — 82 years old

Served as a soldier during the English Civil War and became a prominent politician in the New Model Army. Participated in key military engagements and later settled in New England, where involvement in political matters continued. Contributed to the republican cause in England and established a significant role in the governance of colonial America. His legacy includes participation in the administration of justice and defense of civil liberties within the community.

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Robert Walpole

British Prime Minister, Whig leader
Born
August 26th, 1676 348 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1745 279 years ago — 68 years old

An influential British politician who served as the first de facto Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1721 to 1742. Walpole was a member of the Whig Party and played a significant role in shaping early 18th-century British politics. He led the government during a time of relative peace and economic stability and is often credited with establishing the office of Prime Minister as a central figure in government. His administration focused on fiscal prudence and the expansion of trade. Walpole was appointed First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer, positions that allowed him to exert considerable influence over parliamentary proceedings and government policy.

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Laurence Sterne

Irish novelist, author of Tristram Shandy
Born
November 24th, 1713 311 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1768 256 years ago — 54 years old

A significant figure in English literature, contributed to the development of the novel as a form. Wrote 'The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman', which introduced unconventional narrative techniques including digressions and nonlinear storytelling. Served as a clergyman, influencing both his literary and personal pursuits. Sterne's work explored themes of time, identity, and the nature of narrative, shaping the landscape of modern fiction.

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Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

Economist and French Controller-General
Born
1727 298 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1781 243 years ago — 54 years old

An influential economist and politician served as the Controller-General of Finances in France. Implemented economic reforms aimed at modernizing the French economy including promoting free trade and reducing regulatory restrictions. Advocated for the establishment of a single land tax to replace the various taxes that burdened the populace. His fiscal policies faced significant opposition and ultimately led to his dismissal from office during the financial tumult leading up to the French Revolution.

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Karl Abraham Zedlitz

Prussian Minister of Education
Born
January 4th, 1731 294 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1793 231 years ago — 62 years old

Held the position of Prussian Minister of Education, significantly contributing to educational reforms in the Prussian state during the late 18th century. Zedlitz implemented policies aimed at modernizing the education system, focusing on increasing accessibility and improving the quality of education. His tenure is noted for an emphasis on systematic education in various disciplines. The reforms laid the groundwork for future educational structures in Prussia, influencing educational practices in Germany overall.

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Jean-Baptiste Bréval

Cellist and composer of chamber music
Born
1753 272 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1823 201 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed to the repertoire for cello and piano, along with writing works for string quartets. Established a style that blended classical forms with expressive melodies, significantly influencing cello performance. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, engaged with prominent musicians of the time and developed a pedagogical approach to teaching cello.

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Christian Günther von Bernstorff

Danish-Prussian politician and diplomat
Born
April 3rd, 1769 255 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1835 189 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a prominent politician and diplomat in the early 19th century, representing Denmark and Prussia during a time of significant political change in Europe. Played a crucial role in diplomatic negotiations and was involved in shaping policies that addressed the complex relationships between various European powers. His work primarily focused on navigating the tensions surrounding the influence of larger nations on smaller states in the region.

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Johnny Appleseed

American gardener and missionary
Born
September 26th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1845 179 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in American folklore, contributed to the spread of apple cultivation across the United States. Initiated numerous nurseries in several states, primarily Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Advocated for the planting of apple seeds and sustainable farming practices. Engaged actively with communities, promoting a mix of agriculture and spirituality.

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Augustus De Morgan

Mathematician, logic pioneer
Born
June 27th, 1806 218 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1871 153 years ago — 64 years old

An Indian-English mathematician and academic, contributions focused on mathematical logic and algebra. De Morgan formulated De Morgan's laws and was instrumental in the development of symbolic logic. Served as the first professor of mathematics at University College London and was a founding member of the London Mathematical Society. Edited the journal 'Transactions of the London Mathematical Society.' Author of the influential book 'Formal Logic,' which standardized logical notation and methods.

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Matilda Joslyn Gage

American author and women's rights activist
Born
March 24th, 1826 198 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1898 126 years ago — 71 years old

An influential author and activist, contributed significantly to the women's suffrage movement. Wrote extensively on women's rights, social justice, and Native American rights. Co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association alongside Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Established the Women's National Liberal Union, advocating for both women's suffrage and equality. Published several books, including 'Woman, Church and State,' which explored the historical relationship between women and religion. Promoted the idea of women's independence and participation in public life.

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Marcellin Berthelot

French chemist and politician
Born
October 25th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1907 117 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1827, this individual made significant contributions to the field of chemistry. Authoring numerous works, he explored organic chemistry, synthesizing various compounds and studying thermochemistry. Earning a reputation as a leading chemist, he also served as a politician, becoming a member of the French Assembly. His dual career bridged scientific inquiry and public service, marking a notable presence in 19th-century France.

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George I of Greece

King of Greece, expanded territory
Born
December 24th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1913 111 years ago — 67 years old

Reigned as king from 1863 until assassination in 1913. Oversaw the expansion of Greece's territory, including the acquisition of the Ionian Islands and parts of Thessaly. Strengthened the economy and modernized the armed forces during the late 19th century. Engaged in diplomatic efforts that contributed to Greece's involvement in the Balkan Wars. Assassination occurred in Thessaloniki, which led to political changes in the country.

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Henry Janeway Hardenbergh

Architect, designed the Plaza Hotel
Born
February 6th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1918 106 years ago — 71 years old

An American architect practiced primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hardenbergh studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris before establishing a successful architectural career in New York City. His design style was influenced by the Beaux-Arts tradition. The Plaza Hotel, completed in 1907, stands as one of his most recognizable works, showcasing luxury and grandeur. Other projects include the Dakota apartment building and the Ansonia Hotel, both of which reflect his commitment to elaborate architectural detail and functionality.

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Jean Leon Gerome Ferris

American painter of historical scenes
Born
August 8th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1930 94 years ago — 66 years old

A painter, recognized for historical and patriotic subjects, primarily created works that depict significant American events and figures. Developed a unique style that combined realism with romanticism. His painting 'The Signing of the Declaration of Independence' is one of the most notable works, illustrating the pivotal moment in American history. Involved in various exhibitions and received accolades for contributions to American art.

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Eleftherios Venizelos

Greek Prime Minister and politician
Born
August 23rd, 1864 160 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1936 88 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the Prime Minister of Greece multiple times during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in Greek politics, particularly during the Balkan Wars and World War I. Advocated for national unity and expansion of Greek territories. Instrumental in shaping the Treaty of Sèvres, which aimed to reset borders in favor of Greece after the war. Contributed to the establishment of a modern Greek state and was involved in various political reforms.

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Henry Simpson Lunn

Businessman who founded Lunn Poly
Born
July 30th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1939 85 years ago — 79 years old

Established a significant travel agency in the UK, specializing in package holidays. Founded Lunn Poly in 1901, contributing to the evolution of the travel industry in England. This company expanded rapidly, becoming one of the largest travel agencies in the country by the 1960s. Pioneered concepts in organized travel, influencing subsequent holiday offerings. Guided the firm through significant growth and increased accessibility of travel for the general public.

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Henri Cornet

French cyclist, Tour de France 1904 winner
Born
August 4th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1941 83 years ago — 56 years old

A French cyclist competed professionally in the early 20th century. Achievements in cycling included winning the 1904 Tour de France, becoming the first competitor to claim the title in the event's history. This victory came amidst controversy regarding the race's rules and conduct.

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William C. Durant

Businessman, founder of General Motors
Born
December 8th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1947 77 years ago — 85 years old

Founded General Motors in 1908 and played a pivotal role in revolutionizing the automotive industry. Launched Chevrolet in 1911, which became one of the most prominent automobile brands. Advocated for the development of innovative manufacturing techniques and established a network of dealerships that expanded automotive accessibility. Experienced ups and downs in the business world, including a period of bankruptcy in the 1930s before making a comeback. Durant's vision and leadership helped shape the modern automobile market.

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Walter Mead

Cricketer, played for England
Born
April 1st, 1868 156 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1954 70 years ago — 85 years old

An English cricketer active in the early 20th century, made significant contributions to the sport. Played for the English national team as a right-handed batsman and medium-pace bowler. Participated in several Test matches and first-class games throughout his career. Primarily known for his performances in domestic cricket where he represented notable teams, showcasing talent and skill in various formats of the game.

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Louis Bromfield

Environmentalist and author
Born
December 27th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1956 68 years ago — 59 years old

Bromfield was an American author and environmentalist, recognized for contributions to agriculture and conservation. He wrote several novels, with 'The Farm' being a significant work that reflects his passion for farming and sustainability. Bromfield founded the Malabar Farm in Ohio, which became a model for innovative agricultural practices, emphasizing organic farming methods. He advocated for responsible land management and conservation through his writings and personal efforts in environmental stewardship.

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C. C. Martindale

English Jesuit priest and author
Born
May 25th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1963 61 years ago — 83 years old

An English Jesuit priest, focused on spirituality and theology. Authored numerous works that explored Jesuit principles, spirituality, and the role of education in faith. Served as a prominent figure within the Jesuit community in the UK, contributing to the Catholic Church's intellectual and spiritual guidance during the mid-20th century.

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Sigfrid Edström

Businessman and IOC President
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1964 60 years ago — 94 years old

Served as the fourth President of the International Olympic Committee from 1942 to 1950. Played a significant role in the revival of the Olympic Games after World War II. Led the organization in efforts to modernize the Games and expand its global reach. Actively promoted the values of sportsmanship and international cooperation through athletics.

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Farouk of Egypt

Egyptian King and last monarch.
Born
February 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1965 59 years ago — 45 years old

Ascended to the throne of Egypt in 1936 following the death of his father, Farouk led the country during World War II and post-war changes. His reign was marked by political instability, economic challenges, and increasing popular discontent. In 1952, a revolution led to his abdication and exile. He lived in various countries before settling in Italy, where he died in 1965. Farouk's reign symbolizes the end of monarchy in Egypt.

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Johannes Aavik

Estonian philologist and poet
Born
December 8th, 1880 144 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1973 51 years ago — 92 years old

A philologist and poet contributed significantly to the development of the Estonian language. Published works included poetry that explored themes of nationalism and the beauty of the Estonian landscape. Aavik played a crucial role in promoting the use of Estonian in academic and literary contexts, advocating for language reforms and modernization. He also worked on translating important literary works into Estonian, enhancing the language's literary tradition.

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Carlos Pace

Brazilian Formula One driver
Born
October 6th, 1944 80 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1977 47 years ago — 32 years old

A Brazilian race car driver competed in Formula One from 1970 to 1977. Achieved prominence driving for the Brabham team and earned recognition for skillful racing in challenging conditions. Secured one Grand Prix victory at the 1975 Brazilian Grand Prix, marking a significant achievement in a national context. Participated in numerous races and contributed to the competitive spirit of Formula One during the early 1970s. Died in a plane crash in 1977, leaving a legacy within the sport.

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Marien Ngouabi

Congolese politician, President of Congo
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1977 47 years ago — 39 years old

Born in 1932, a prominent figure in Congolese politics, served as the President of the Republic of the Congo from 1969 until his assassination in 1977. An advocate for Marxism-Leninism, implemented policies aimed at nationalization of industries and collectivization of agriculture. Played a significant role in the founding of the Congolese Workers' Party in 1969, fostering a one-party state. His leadership faced both domestic challenges and external pressures during the Cold War era, marking a pivotal time in the nation’s history.

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Leigh Brackett

American author and screenwriter
Born
December 7th, 1915 109 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1978 46 years ago — 62 years old

An American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Wrote for both literature and film, with notable works that include the screenplay for 'The Empire Strikes Back' and the story for 'The Big Sleep.' Established a reputation as a talented writer who blended elements of hard science fiction with adventure. Worked on various projects throughout the 20th century, leaving a lasting legacy within the genres of science fiction and film noir. Collaborated with prominent filmmakers and authors, enhancing the narratives of the works involved.

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Peggy Wood

American actress known for 'Meet Me in St. Louis'
Born
February 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1978 46 years ago — 86 years old

An accomplished actress in theater and film, recognized primarily for her roles in both mediums. Achieved considerable success on Broadway, notably in the musical 'Oklahoma!'. Gained acclaim in film with a prominent performance as Margaret O'Brien's character's grandmother in 'Meet Me in St. Louis'. Also portrayed the role of Mother Abbess in the classic film adaptation of 'The Sound of Music'. Her work spanned several decades, contributing to the entertainment industry through various performances.

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Erich Fromm

German psychologist and philosopher
Born
March 23rd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1980 44 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent 20th-century psychologist and philosopher, contributed significantly to humanistic psychology and social theory. Explored the relationship between freedom, love, and human nature in works such as 'The Art of Loving' and 'Escape from Freedom'. Developed concepts related to the nature of freedom and its consequences on modern society. Engaged in discussions about the role of capitalism and its impact on mental health.

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Patrick Smith

Irish politician and agriculture minister
Born
July 17th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1982 42 years ago — 80 years old

Served as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine in Ireland. Engaged in agricultural policy and legislation during a pivotal time for the farming community. Played a significant role in addressing the needs of Irish farmers, focusing on food production and sustainability. Contributed to various initiatives that impacted the agricultural landscape of Ireland. His tenure included efforts aimed at enhancing the agricultural sector and supporting local farmers.

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Umberto II of Italy

Last King of Italy
Born
September 15th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1983 41 years ago — 78 years old

Reigned as the last King of Italy in 1946 for a brief period. His reign followed the fall of fascism and culminated in a referendum that abolished the monarchy. After the monarchy was abolished, lived in exile in Switzerland until death in 1983. The political climate during his reign marked a significant transition for Italy as the monarchy was replaced by a republic.

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Charley Lau

Baseball player and hitting coach
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1984 40 years ago — 51 years old

Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1957 to 1961, primarily with the Chicago White Sox. Transitioned to coaching and gained recognition for developing hitting techniques. Served as a hitting coach for various teams, including the Kansas City Royals and the Oakland Athletics. Recognized for his innovative approach to batting instruction, influencing many successful players during his tenure.

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Bernard Malamud

American novelist, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
April 26th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1986 38 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent American novelist and short story writer, this individual published several critical works exploring the human condition. The most notable novel includes 'The Fixer', which received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1967. The writer's style incorporated elements of realism and symbolism, often delving into themes of identity, suffering, and redemption. Other significant works include 'The Assistant' and 'A New Life', which further showcased literary prowess and a unique narrative voice.

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Kari Diesen

Norwegian singer and revue actress
Born
June 24th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1987 37 years ago — 72 years old

Diesen was a prominent figure in Norwegian entertainment, particularly known for contributions to musical theatre and revue. Active in the mid-20th century, she performed in various productions that showcased her talent in singing and acting. Her performances were characterized by a blend of humor and music which resonated with audiences. Diesen's career included several appearances on stage that highlighted her skills as both a singer and actress, securing her place in the Norwegian cultural scene. In addition to performing, she was involved in the direction and production of several theatre works, influencing a generation of performers and contributing to the development of Norwegian revue theatre until her passing in 1987.

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Billy Butterfield

Trumpet player and bandleader of swing era
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1988 36 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent trumpet and cornet player, contributed to the development of big band music during the swing era. Played with renowned orchestras, including the Bob Crosby Orchestra and the Benny Goodman Orchestra. Led his own band, which gained recognition in dance halls and on radio broadcasts. Butterfield's warm tone and expressive phrasing contributed significantly to the sound of the music of the time.

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Robin Harris

American comedian and actor
Born
1953 72 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1990 34 years ago — 37 years old

An influential comedian and actor, contributed significantly to the comedy scene in the 1980s. Gained recognition for the comedy special 'Robin Harris: Live in Concert' and for starring in the film 'Bebe's Kids'. Served as a mentor to several emerging comedians during his career.

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Kenneth E. Boulding

Economist and academic with a focus on peace
Born
January 18th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1993 31 years ago — 83 years old

An English economist and academic, contributed extensively to the fields of economics, systems theory, and peace studies. Developed the concept of 'image' in economics, emphasizing the importance of perception and expectations in economic behavior. Served as a professor at various institutions, notably the University of Colorado. Founded the Institute of Behavioral Science and was involved in numerous academic organizations, promoting interdisciplinary research.

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Odysseas Elytis

Greek poet and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 2nd, 1911 113 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1996 28 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent Greek poet and critic, recognized for contributions to modern Greek literature. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1979, highlighting the significance of his work. Major themes included national identity, history, and nature. The masterpiece, 'To Axion Esti,' stood out as a seminal text, celebrated for its lyrical quality and deep philosophical reflections. Elytis' poetry often echoed the spirit and heritage of Greece, intertwining personal and collective experiences.

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Eberhard Bethge

Theologian and academic on Bonhoeffer
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2000 24 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent theologian and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's work. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and wrote extensively on ethics and theology. Most noted for a comprehensive biography of Bonhoeffer, which became an essential text in Christian theology. Engaged in discussions regarding the role of faith in contemporary society and the ethics of resistance in totalitarian regimes.

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John Phillips

Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
August 30th, 1935 89 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2001 23 years ago — 65 years old

A significant figure in the music scene, contributed as a member of the Mamas and the Papas. The group released popular songs, including 'California Dreamin'' and 'Monday, Monday.' In addition to success with the band, explored solo projects and collaborated with various artists. Engaged in the music industry until late career, leaving a notable legacy in 1960s and 1970s rock music.

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R. A. Lafferty

American author of speculative fiction
Born
November 7th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2002 22 years ago — 87 years old

An author contributed significantly to speculative fiction, particularly known for intricate narratives and complex characters. Works featured elements of fantasy, science fiction, and sometimes absurdism, showcasing a distinct style. Various short stories and novels earned recognition for originality. Often blended mythological and historical references into narratives, creating unique worlds. Made a lasting contribution to the genre through published works.

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Adam Osborne

Engineer and founder of Osborne Computer
Born
March 6th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2003 21 years ago — 64 years old

An engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation in 1981. The company is recognized for producing the first commercially successful portable computer, the Osborne 1, which played a significant role in the personal computing revolution. Following this, the corporation struggled after the announcement of the Osborne 2 and subsequently declared bankruptcy in 1983. Contributions to the computer industry were not limited to manufacturing; the promotion of portable computing has influenced design and mobility in technology.

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Karl Kling

German race car driver, Mille Miglia winner
Born
September 16th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2003 21 years ago — 92 years old

Acclaimed as a prominent figure in motorsports, participated in the Mille Miglia, an iconic endurance race, and secured a first-place finish in 1952. Competed extensively in sports car racing during the 1950s and drove for the Mercedes-Benz racing team, achieving significant success. Contributed to the advancement of racing technology and speed in the post-war era of motorsport.

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Harrison McCain

Businessman, co-founded McCain Foods
Born
November 3rd, 1927 97 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2004 20 years ago — 76 years old

A Canadian businessman co-founded McCain Foods, one of the largest frozen food companies globally. Initiated the company in 1957 with his brothers, Harrison played a significant role in expanding its operations and product lines. McCain Foods became recognized for its frozen French fries and other potato products, dominating the market in several regions. The company expanded beyond Canada, establishing a presence in multiple countries and growing its brand internationally until its status as a leading player in the food industry was well-established.

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Bob Woolmer

Cricket coach and sportscaster
Born
May 14th, 1948 76 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2007 17 years ago — 58 years old

Played cricket for England and later became a coach, significantly contributing to the coaching of various cricket teams. Served as head coach of the Pakistan national team, leading them to the 2007 Cricket World Cup. Transitioned into a successful sportscasting career, analyzing cricket matches and providing insights on various platforms. Developed training programs and emphasized modern techniques in the sport.

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Anthony Minghella

Film director and screenwriter, The English Patient
Born
January 6th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2008 16 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent English director and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to film with a distinct narrative style. Directed the Oscar-winning film The English Patient in 1996, which earned nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Other notable works include The Talented Mr. Ripley and Cold Mountain. Also notable for adapting literary works into successful screenplays. His career included collaborations with various prestigious actors and production teams, establishing a legacy in international cinema.

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Omid Reza Mir Sayafi

Iranian journalist and blogger
Born
1980 45 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2009 15 years ago — 29 years old

Worked primarily as a journalist and blogger in Iran. Focused on civil rights issues and freedom of expression. Committed to reporting on social and political topics despite facing significant risks. Died in custody under suspicious circumstances, drawing attention to the treatment of journalists in Iran.

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Natasha Richardson

English-American actress in film and theater
Born
May 11th, 1963 61 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2009 15 years ago — 45 years old

Acclaimed for performances in stage productions and films, an accomplished actress gained recognition for roles in 'The Parent Trap' and 'God of Carnage'. Starred in various theatrical productions, including 'Anna Christie' on Broadway, earning a Tony Award for Best Actress. Contributed to numerous films and television projects, showcasing a range of characters in both dramatic and comedic genres.

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Fess Parker

Actor famous for Davy Crockett role
Born
August 16th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2010 14 years ago — 85 years old

An American actor and businessman gained prominence in the 1950s for the portrayal of Davy Crockett in the Walt Disney television miniseries. The role contributed significantly to the popularity of the character, leading to a surge in merchandise and cultural interest in American frontier history. In addition to acting, engaged in successful business ventures, including founding a winery in California's Santa Barbara County. The winery became well-regarded for its quality wines. Continued to appear at various public events, often associated with his famous character and the legacy of the American frontier.

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Warren Christopher

United States Secretary of State
Born
October 27th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2011 13 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 63rd United States Secretary of State from 1993 to 1997 under President Bill Clinton. Played a crucial role in foreign policy, particularly in the Balkans during the Yugoslav Wars. Participated in peace negotiations for the Dayton Agreement, which aimed to end the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Additionally, served as Deputy Attorney General and played significant roles in various legal and political capacities throughout a long career in public service.

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William G. Moore Jr.

American general and military leader
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army. Held various leadership positions during a military career spanning several decades. Played a significant role in military operations during conflicts such as the Vietnam War and held important command responsibilities within the Army. Retired with a distinguished career marked by promotions and recognitions for service.

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William R. Charette

American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1932 93 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 12 years ago — 80 years old

Served in the United States Army during the Korean War. Displayed exceptional bravery during the Battle of Pork Chop Hill in 1953 while serving with the 7th Infantry Division. Received the Medal of Honor for valor in action, recognizing extraordinary heroism in combat. After military service, continued to support veterans' initiatives and engaged in community service.

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Furman Bisher

American journalist and author
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 12 years ago — 94 years old

Worked as a journalist for over six decades, with a significant tenure at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Authored numerous articles and columns covering a wide range of topics, including sports and local events. Covered the Masters Tournament and served as a columnist for various sporting events. Played a pivotal role in shaping sports journalism in the South.

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George Tupou V

King of Tonga and constitutional reformer
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2012 12 years ago — 64 years old

Ascended to the throne of Tonga in 2006, after the death of his father. Implemented significant constitutional reforms to transition Tonga to a democratic government. Oversaw the establishment of a new constitution in 2010 which expanded civil liberties and increased representation in the parliament. Focused on modernization and public sector reforms during the reign. Died in 2012, leaving a legacy of political change.

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Clay Ford

American lawyer and politician
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2013 11 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a member of the Michigan Senate from 1979 to 1990. Played a significant role in the state legislature, contributing to various legislative efforts during tenure. Held positions including chair of the Michigan Senate Appropriations Committee, influencing budgetary decisions and state funding allocations. After leaving the Senate, remained active in state politics and law.

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Muhammad Mahmood Alam

Pakistani general and fighter pilot
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2013 11 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a general in the Pakistan Air Force and achieved the rank of Air Vice Marshal. Participated in the Second Indo-Pakistani War in 1965 as a fighter pilot. Demonstrated exceptional aerial combat skills, becoming one of the most decorated pilots in Pakistani history. Notably, achieved significant air victories during the conflict.

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Kaiser Kalambo

Zambian footballer and coach of Green Buffaloes
Born
July 6th, 1953 71 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2014 10 years ago — 60 years old

A Zambian footballer, coach, and manager contributed significantly to the sport both on and off the field. Played for Green Buffaloes Football Club and represented the national team. Transitioned into coaching and managed various teams in Zambia. Also worked with the national team in different capacities, focusing on developing local talent and improving the overall standards of football in the country.

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Catherine Obianuju Acholonu

Nigerian author and playwright
Born
1951 74 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2014 10 years ago — 63 years old

An author, playwright, and academic, made significant contributions to literature and cultural studies. Focused on African identity and gender issues, several works explored the intersection of culture and feminism. Achieved recognition for plays addressing social themes, including 'The Easter Awakening.' Worked in academia, promoting African literature and history, and held a position as a professor. Engaged in various initiatives to uplift women's voices in literature and arts.

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Lucius Shepard

Author of speculative fiction works
Born
August 21st, 1943 81 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2014 10 years ago — 70 years old

An American author and critic, wrote primarily in the genres of science fiction and fantasy. Gained recognition for blending intricate narratives with elements of magical realism. Contributed to the literary community as both a novelist and a short story writer. Published notable works including 'Nosferatu' and 'The Golden', which showcased innovative storytelling and rich imagery. Frequently explored themes of technology and human experience in unique settings.

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Thomas Hopko

American Orthodox priest and theologian
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2015 9 years ago — 76 years old

Ordained as a priest in the Orthodox Church, served as Dean of St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary. Contributed significantly to the dialogue between Orthodox and other Christian traditions. Authored numerous theological works including 'The Orthodox Faith' series, which explores the essential beliefs and practices of the Orthodox Church. Actively engaged in teaching and lecturing on Orthodox theology across various settings.

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Grace Ogot

Kenyan nurse, journalist, and politician
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2015 9 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent figure in Kenyan politics, this individual served as an assistant minister and was influential in shaping healthcare policies in the country. A skilled nurse and a dedicated journalist, contributions included writing poignant stories that highlighted social issues facing Kenya. Through active participation in politics, addressed women's rights and education, championing various initiatives to advance these causes. The individual authored several works, blending fiction and reality, which shed light on the societal challenges in Kenya.

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Tray Walker

American football player with Ravens
Born
1992 33 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2016 8 years ago — 24 years old

Played cornerback in the National Football League. Drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2015. Participated in 7 games during the rookie season. Suffered a fatal accident in 2016.

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Jan Němec

Czech film director and screenwriter
Born
July 12th, 1936 88 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2016 8 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed to the New Wave movement in Czech cinema during the 1960s. Directed several notable films, including 'Diamonds of the Night', which depicted the struggles of two Jewish boys escaping from a transport to a concentration camp. Němec faced censorship after the Prague Spring in 1968, leading to his exile from Czechoslovakia for over two decades. After returning, continued to create films, often focusing on themes of memory and identity. 'The Party and the Guests' was another significant work that critiqued totalitarianism.

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Guido Westerwelle

German politician and Vice-Chancellor
Born
December 27th, 1961 63 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2016 8 years ago — 54 years old

A German lawyer and politician served as the 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2013. He held the position of Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs during the same period. Westerwelle was a prominent member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and played a significant role in shaping German foreign policy, focusing on human rights and international cooperation. He actively promoted liberal and progressive policies while advocating for civil liberties and European integration.

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Chuck Berry

Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 7 years ago — 90 years old

A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.

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Alfred Worden

Astronaut of Apollo 15 mission
Born
February 7th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2020 4 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the command module pilot for Apollo 15, the fourth crewed mission to land on the moon. Conducted experiments and performed a spacewalk during the mission. Flew aboard the first flight of the Space Shuttle program, STS-1, as part of a simulated flight test. Worked as a test pilot for several aircraft and contributed to various aerospace projects throughout a military and NASA career.

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Thomas P. Stafford

NASA astronaut and test pilot
Born
September 17th, 1930 94 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2024 0 years ago — 93 years old

An American Air Force officer and test pilot, significant contributions came as a NASA astronaut during the Apollo program. Commanded the Apollo 10 mission, which served as a rehearsal for the first moon landing. Participated in the Gemini program, facilitating key advancements in spaceflight techniques. After retiring from NASA, held various positions in the aerospace industry, influencing future space exploration efforts.

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