Aaron Klug
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A chemist and biophysicist, contributions focused on the structure of viruses and nucleic acids. Established techniques that integrated X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy to analyze biological molecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982 for developing crystallographic electron microscopy. Held positions at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
Developed crystallographic electron microscopy
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982
Other People Born on August 11th
Erwin Chargaff
Biochemist and DNA structure contributor
Born
August 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Austria and later becoming an American citizen, Chargaff made significant contributions to biochemistry and molecular biology. He is best recognized for formulating Chargaff's rules, which describe the base pairing in DNA. His research laid critical groundwork for understanding the structure of DNA, influencing later discoveries in genetics. Chargaff was a professor at Columbia University, where he educated future scientists.
Continue ReadingPeter Eisenman
Architect, designed City of Culture
Born
August 11th, 1932 93 years ago
An American architect, significant contributions include designing the City of Culture of Galicia in Spain. Eisenman is recognized for his theoretical approach to architecture and for developing deconstructivist design principles. His work often challenges conventional notions of space and structure. In addition to the City of Culture, many of his projects have received critical acclaim and academic attention, reflecting ongoing dialogue in architectural practices. Throughout the career, Eisenman has also been an influential educator, teaching at various prestigious institutions.
Continue ReadingCharley Paddock
American sprinter and Olympic gold medalist
Born
August 11th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1943 82 years ago — 42 years old
An accomplished sprinter, this individual became notable in the early 20th century for exceptional performances in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Competing primarily in the 1920s, this athlete played a significant role in American track and field history. Achievements included setting world records and earning medals at the Olympic Games. Victories at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics solidified a reputation as a top competitor in sprinting.
Continue ReadingWilliam W. Chapman
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 11th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1808, served as a lawyer before entering politics. Represented the state in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1851 to 1853. Championed various legal reforms during tenure. His political career involved significant contributions to local governance and legislative processes.
Continue ReadingFrederick W. Smith
Businessman, founder of FedEx Corporation
Born
August 11th, 1944 81 years ago
A businessman founded FedEx Corporation in 1971, revolutionizing the logistics and parcel delivery industry. Under leadership, the company introduced overnight shipping and advanced tracking systems, enhancing efficiency in delivery services. Smith's vision and innovations significantly influenced global commerce and logistics. He served as the Chairman and CEO, steering the company through its growth into an international powerhouse in shipping and logistics.
Continue ReadingJoe Jackson
Singer-songwriter and musician
Born
August 11th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2018 7 years ago — 63 years old
A British singer-songwriter and musician, this individual gained prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The debut album, 'Look Sharp!', received critical acclaim and commercial success. The unique blend of new wave, punk, and jazz influences characterized the early work. Subsequent albums, including 'I'm the Man' and 'Night and Day', further established a distinctive sound and style. Throughout the career, a strong emphasis remained on lyrical content and orchestration, showcasing versatility across genres. Various hits, such as 'Is She Really Going Out with Him?' and 'Steppin' Out', contributed to recognition on international music charts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Farkas Bolyai
Hungarian mathematician and academic
Born
February 9th, 1775 251 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1856 169 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of non-Euclidean geometry. Established mathematical theories alongside his son, János Bolyai. Served as a professor at the University of Marosvásárhely. Published works that laid foundational insights for later mathematical advancements, influencing both geometry and philosophy of mathematics.
Continue ReadingDavid Dacko
Politician, 1st President of Central Africa
Born
March 24th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the first president of the Central African Republic from 1960 to 1966. Elevated to this position after the country gained independence from France. Implemented policies aimed at centralizing power and developed plans for economic development. Overthrown in a coup led by Jean-Bédel Bokassa in 1966. Returned to politics and briefly served as president again in 1979.
Continue ReadingCharles Plumier
French botanist and author of Plant Catalogs
Born
April 20th, 1646 379 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1704 321 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent botanist, contributed significantly to the field of botany in the 17th century. Conducted extensive explorations in the Caribbean, documenting various plant species. Published several works, including 'Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera', which described previously unknown plants. His detailed illustrations and writings greatly advanced botanical knowledge and classification. Developed a systematic approach to the study of plants, influencing future botanical research and exploration.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Franco
Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue ReadingAlbert Newsam
American painter and illustrator
Born
1809 217 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1864 161 years ago — 55 years old
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
Continue ReadingCaroline of Ansbach
Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 343 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 288 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue Reading