Aaron Klug
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A chemist and biophysicist, contributions focused on the structure of viruses and nucleic acids. Established techniques that integrated X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy to analyze biological molecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982 for developing crystallographic electron microscopy. Held positions at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
Developed crystallographic electron microscopy
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982
Other People Born on August 11th
Frederick W. Smith
Businessman, founder of FedEx Corporation
Born
August 11th, 1944 81 years ago
A businessman founded FedEx Corporation in 1971, revolutionizing the logistics and parcel delivery industry. Under leadership, the company introduced overnight shipping and advanced tracking systems, enhancing efficiency in delivery services. Smith's vision and innovations significantly influenced global commerce and logistics. He served as the Chairman and CEO, steering the company through its growth into an international powerhouse in shipping and logistics.
Continue ReadingErwin Chargaff
Biochemist and DNA structure contributor
Born
August 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
Born in Austria and later becoming an American citizen, Chargaff made significant contributions to biochemistry and molecular biology. He is best recognized for formulating Chargaff's rules, which describe the base pairing in DNA. His research laid critical groundwork for understanding the structure of DNA, influencing later discoveries in genetics. Chargaff was a professor at Columbia University, where he educated future scientists.
Continue ReadingPeter Eisenman
Architect, designed City of Culture
Born
August 11th, 1932 93 years ago
An American architect, significant contributions include designing the City of Culture of Galicia in Spain. Eisenman is recognized for his theoretical approach to architecture and for developing deconstructivist design principles. His work often challenges conventional notions of space and structure. In addition to the City of Culture, many of his projects have received critical acclaim and academic attention, reflecting ongoing dialogue in architectural practices. Throughout the career, Eisenman has also been an influential educator, teaching at various prestigious institutions.
Continue ReadingCarolyn Murphy
American model and actress, Vogue cover star
Born
August 11th, 1974 51 years ago
Born in 1974, pursued a successful career as a model and actress. Appeared on the cover of Vogue multiple times and worked with high-profile brands like Estee Lauder. Transitioned into acting with significant roles in projects like 'The Eternals' and 'The Great'. Has been featured in numerous fashion shows and campaigns, establishing a prominent presence in the fashion industry.
Continue ReadingCharles Cecil
Video game designer and co-founder of Revolution Software
Born
August 11th, 1962 63 years ago
A video game designer and entrepreneur co-founded Revolution Software, a studio recognized for creating critically acclaimed adventure games. Revolution Software gained prominence in the 1990s with the release of titles such as 'Beneath a Steel Sky' and 'Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars.' These games were praised for their storytelling, puzzle design, and engaging characters, contributing to the evolution of the adventure game genre. Cecil's work has influenced many subsequent game developers and has become a reference point in video game design.
Continue ReadingWilliam W. Chapman
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 11th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1808, served as a lawyer before entering politics. Represented the state in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1851 to 1853. Championed various legal reforms during tenure. His political career involved significant contributions to local governance and legislative processes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Ian Smith
Prime Minister of Rhodesia
Born
April 8th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1965 to 1979, leading the country during its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain. Played a crucial role in the Rhodesian Bush War, a conflict between the white-minority government and black nationalist movements. Advocated for minority rule and resistance against majority governance and was involved in negotiations that ultimately led to the end of white-minority rule. After leaving office, resided in South Africa.
Continue ReadingJan Morris
Historian and author of travel literature
Born
October 2nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent historian and author, contributed significantly to the genre of travel writing. Published several acclaimed works, combining history and personal narrative. Gained recognition for 'Venice', a detailed and evocative portrayal of the city. Also wrote extensively about the history and culture of Wales and various other locations, showcasing deep insights into each setting. Besides travel literature, penned works that reflect on identity and place, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.
Continue ReadingFaiz Ahmad Faiz
Pakistani poet, journalist, and playwright
Born
February 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1911, this poet and journalist contributed significantly to Urdu literature and progressive writing in Pakistan. His poetry often addressed issues of social justice and human rights. He served as an editor for several notable publications and was an active participant in literary and political movements. The poet's works, marked by their lyrical beauty and profound themes, earned him recognition across the subcontinent. His collection 'Nuskha-e-Wafa' remains widely celebrated, showcasing his mastery of language and ability to convey deep emotions.
Continue ReadingSylvia Lopez
French model and actress
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1959 66 years ago — 26 years old
Achieved prominence as a model and actress in mid-20th century France. Made appearances in various fashion shows and magazines. Acted in films that were well-received during the era, including notable performances that showcased talent and beauty. Her work contributed to the glamour of French cinema.
Continue ReadingI Gusti Ngurah Rai
Indonesian military officer and leader
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 29 years old
An Indonesian military officer and national hero, led forces against Dutch colonial rule during the Indonesian National Revolution. Played a significant role in the struggle for Indonesian independence. Commanded a defense against Dutch troops in the Bali region, organizing guerrilla warfare tactics. Guided troops during several key battles which contributed to the independence movement.
Continue ReadingCaroline of Ansbach
Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 342 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 288 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
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