Aaron Klug
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
A chemist and biophysicist, contributions focused on the structure of viruses and nucleic acids. Established techniques that integrated X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy to analyze biological molecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982 for developing crystallographic electron microscopy. Held positions at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
Developed crystallographic electron microscopy
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982
Other People Born on August 11th
Peter Eisenman
Architect, designed City of Culture
Born
August 11th, 1932 93 years ago
An American architect, significant contributions include designing the City of Culture of Galicia in Spain. Eisenman is recognized for his theoretical approach to architecture and for developing deconstructivist design principles. His work often challenges conventional notions of space and structure. In addition to the City of Culture, many of his projects have received critical acclaim and academic attention, reflecting ongoing dialogue in architectural practices. Throughout the career, Eisenman has also been an influential educator, teaching at various prestigious institutions.
Continue ReadingHadiqa Kiani
Pakistani singer and philanthropist
Born
August 11th, 1974 51 years ago
A prominent figure in the Pakistani music industry, this individual began a career in the 1990s, quickly gaining popularity with melodious hits and heartfelt lyrics. Debut album 'Raaz' was released in 1998, which included chart-topping singles contributing to the rise of pop music in Pakistan. This individual has also ventured into acting and has hosted television shows. As a philanthropist, significant contributions were made to education and healthcare sectors, particularly for women's empowerment and children's rights. Long-lasting influence in both music and social causes remains evident.
Continue ReadingWilliam W. Chapman
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 11th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1892 133 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1808, served as a lawyer before entering politics. Represented the state in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1851 to 1853. Championed various legal reforms during tenure. His political career involved significant contributions to local governance and legislative processes.
Continue ReadingMike Douglas
Talk show host and singer
Born
August 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent American talk show host and singer, contributed significantly to the television landscape in the 1960s and 1970s. Hosted 'The Mike Douglas Show' which featured a mix of celebrity interviews, political commentary, and musical performances. The show aired for more than 20 years, attracting high-profile guests and gaining a large audience. Douglas also released a number of albums, showcasing his vocal talent, and performed live across the United States.
Continue ReadingSteve Wozniak
Computer scientist; co-founder of Apple Inc.
Born
August 11th, 1950 75 years ago
A computer scientist and engineer, played a key role in the development of personal computing. Co-founded Apple Inc. with Steve Jobs in 1976, creating the Apple I and Apple II computers, which significantly contributed to the personal computer revolution. Developed the hardware, circuit board designs, and operating systems for Apple’s first products. After leaving Apple in the 1980s, focused on various ventures in technology and education, promoting computer science education. Also engaged in philanthropic efforts related to technology and education.
Continue ReadingArlene Dahl
American actress and businesswoman
Born
August 11th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2021 4 years ago — 96 years old
An actress, businesswoman, and writer. Rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, specializing in roles that showcased beauty and charisma. Gained significant recognition for performances in films such as "Step by Step" and "Journey to the Center of the Earth." Transitioned into a successful business career, founding a beauty and wellness company. Authored several books, including works on beauty and personal development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Kitanoumi Toshimitsu
Japanese sumo wrestler, 55th Yokozuna
Born
May 16th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 62 years old
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in 1975. Dominated the sumo scene during the 1970s and 1980s. Retired from active competition in 1985 and later served as a sumo elder. Contributed to the sport's administration and development.
Continue ReadingChalmers Johnson
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Born
August 6th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
An American scholar and author contributed to the fields of political science and international relations. Focused on critique of U.S. foreign policy and military expansion, particularly through the lens of the consequences borne by covert operations. Concept of 'blowback', as articulated in the book of the same name, addressed unforeseen repercussions of American actions abroad. Made notable contributions to discussions regarding the implications of globalization and empire.
Continue ReadingJohn McEwen
Australian farmer and Prime Minister
Born
March 29th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1980 45 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the 18th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1967. Held the position of leader of the Country Party, influencing Australian rural policy. Worked as a farmer and became involved in politics, representing constituents' interests in Parliament. Contributed to agricultural policies and rural development throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingCaroline of Ansbach
Queen and regent of Great Britain
Born
March 1st, 1683 342 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1737 288 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1683, served as queen consort of Great Britain from 1727 until death in 1737. Played a significant role in political affairs during the reign of her husband, George II. Actively influenced royal decisions and patronized the arts, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. Her regency included interventions in parliamentary matters and advocacy for her husband's interests in British politics.
Continue ReadingFaiz Ahmad Faiz
Pakistani poet, journalist, and playwright
Born
February 13th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1911, this poet and journalist contributed significantly to Urdu literature and progressive writing in Pakistan. His poetry often addressed issues of social justice and human rights. He served as an editor for several notable publications and was an active participant in literary and political movements. The poet's works, marked by their lyrical beauty and profound themes, earned him recognition across the subcontinent. His collection 'Nuskha-e-Wafa' remains widely celebrated, showcasing his mastery of language and ability to convey deep emotions.
Continue ReadingArturo Bocchini
Chief of Police under Mussolini
Born
1880 146 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Chief of Police during the Fascist regime in Italy. Oversaw police operations and maintained order within the state during a time of political turmoil. Played a significant role in implementing Mussolini's authoritarian policies and suppression of dissent. Managed the secret police, ensuring loyalty to the regime and increasing control over the population.
Continue Reading