William R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president

Born
May 13th, 1913
112 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1980
45 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Liberia
Links & References
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Presidency from 1971 to 1980
Promotion of agricultural reforms
Efforts to improve U.S.-Liberia relations
Other People Born on May 13th
Danny Kirwan
Born in England, contributed to Fleetwood Mac during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Played guitar and provided vocals for several albums, significantly shaping the band's sound. Key albums include "Then Play On," "Future Games," and "Bare Trees." His songwriting includes tracks like "Dragonfly" and "Bare Trees." Departed from the band in 1972 but continued to create solo music throughout his career, releasing several albums that highlighted his musical talent.
Continue ReadingJoe Forshaw
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Specialized in the 10,000 meters and cross-country races, achieving notable rankings in national competitions. Contributed to the sport's development by inspiring future generations of athletes through participation in prestigious events.
Continue ReadingMarianne Vos
Born in the Netherlands, a professional cyclist distinguished in road racing and cyclo-cross. Achieved significant success over a career marked by multiple world championships and Olympic victories. First earned Olympic gold at the 2012 London Games in women's road race. Competed in various prestigious races, securing numerous national and international titles.
Continue ReadingMikiel Gonzi
Served as the Archbishop of Malta from 1944 to 1981. Played a key role in the Catholic Church in Malta during the mid-20th century, overseeing significant changes and growth within the church. Contributed to the social and educational development of the Maltese islands. Instrumental in the establishment of the Malta University and various charitable organizations. Advocated for the preservation of Maltese culture and traditions.
Continue ReadingOguchi Onyewu
Served as a central defender in professional soccer, representing the United States in international competitions. Played in top domestic leagues, including Major League Soccer (MLS) and various European clubs. Had a notable tenure with clubs such as Standard Liège and Newcastle United. Participated in the FIFA World Cup in 2006 and 2010, contributing to the team's defense during key matches. After retiring, transitioned into coaching and worked with youth development.
Continue ReadingRobert Pattinson
An actor gained prominence through the portrayal of Edward Cullen in the 'Twilight' series, which consisted of five films released between 2008 and 2012. Pattinson began his career in theater before transitioning to television, contributing to the series 'Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire' in 2005. Over the years, he starred in various independent films, receiving critical acclaim for roles in 'Good Time' and 'The Lighthouse.' His versatility in performance showcased a range across genres, culminating in his casting as Bruce Wayne in 'The Batman' (2022).
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Viktor Puskar
Served as a colonel in the Estonian Army during the period of Estonia's independence. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence, which established Estonia's autonomy after World War I. Engaged in military reforms and played a pivotal role in modernizing the army structure. His leadership was evident during significant military engagements against Soviet forces. Contributed to the formation of a national defense strategy during a time of geopolitical instability in the region.
Continue ReadingPatrice Dominguez
A tennis player and trainer with dual Algerian and French nationality. Competed professionally in the 1970s and 1980s, achieving a highest singles ranking of world No. 34 in 1974. Transitioned to coaching, guiding numerous successful players in their careers, including at the professional level. Contributed to tennis education and training through various programs. Worked with the French Tennis Federation to develop upcoming talent and enhance coaching standards in the sport.
Continue ReadingAbdülhak Hâmid Tarhan
A significant figure in Turkish literature, contributed to the modernization of Turkish drama and poetry. Founded the first Turkish theater and introduced Western literary movements to Turkey. Authored numerous plays, including 'Shahmeran' and 'Mavi Sürgün', which explored social and political themes. Also wrote poetry, reflecting both personal and national sentiments, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kent
An architect who played a key role in the English Palladian movement, contributed significantly to the design of prominent country houses during the 18th century. Holkham Hall and Chiswick House are among the most recognized works, showcasing his style that emphasized symmetry and classical proportions. Kent also made contributions to landscape design and furniture, bringing an integrated approach to architecture and its surroundings. His work greatly influenced future generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingMoran Campbell
A Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the invention of the venturi mask, a device used to deliver oxygen to patients in a controlled manner. The mask has become an essential tool in respiratory therapy, widely adopted in healthcare settings. The innovation reflects a commitment to improving patient care and enhancing medical practices. Campbell's work has had a lasting influence on the treatment of patients requiring supplementary oxygen, establishing a standard in respiratory therapy.
Continue ReadingAbbie Hoffman
An influential activist co-founded the Youth International Party, also known as the Yippies, during the 1960s, aiming to promote anti-establishment views and social change. Engaged in protests against the Vietnam War and advocated for various causes, including civil rights and environmentalism. Became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, using theatrical methods to attract media attention to social issues. The organization organized the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, which drew significant national attention to political dissent and youth activism. Authored books outlining views on social justice, anti-capitalism, and direct action.
Continue Reading