William R. Tolbert Jr.
Liberian politician and president
Served as the 20th President of Liberia from 1971 until his assassination in 1980. Focused on agricultural reform and education during presidency. Attempted to improve relations with the United States and sought to attract foreign investment to Liberia. His administration faced criticisms regarding human rights and freedom of expression, eventually leading to political unrest. Overthrown in a military coup, which marked a significant turning point in Liberian history.
Presidency from 1971 to 1980
Promotion of agricultural reforms
Efforts to improve U.S.-Liberia relations
Other People Born on May 13th
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 48 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingOtl Aicher
Graphic designer, typographer, and entrepreneur
Born
May 13th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1991 34 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent graphic designer and typographer, made significant contributions to visual communication and design. Co-founded the renowned design agency, Hochschule für Gestaltung, in Ulm, which became a key institution in post-war design education. Developed the iconic visual identity for the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, establishing a modern aesthetic in sports branding. Aicher emphasized clarity and functionality in design, influencing numerous projects in both corporate and public sectors. His work encompassed corporate identities, typefaces, and signage systems, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of graphic design.
Continue ReadingRoger Zelazny
Author of the Amber series
Born
May 13th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1995 30 years ago — 58 years old
An American author and poet, contributed significantly to the genre of speculative fiction and fantasy. Became prominent in the 1960s and 1970s, with major works that often blurred the lines between reality and fantasy. The 'Chronicles of Amber' series is among the most recognized works, detailing the adventures of Corwin and the complexities of royal family politics in a multiverse. Received several awards throughout the career, including multiple Hugo and Nebula awards for outstanding contributions to science fiction literature.
Continue ReadingJim Jones
Cult leader, founded Peoples Temple
Born
May 13th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1978 47 years ago — 47 years old
Founded the Peoples Temple in the 1950s, promoting a mix of socialism and religion. Jones gained a following in California before moving the congregation to Guyana, establishing Jonestown. The settlement became infamous for the mass murder-suicide that occurred on November 18, 1978, leading to the deaths of over 900 people, including children. Prior to the tragedy, Jones was involved in various political activities and claimed to advocate for civil rights.
Continue ReadingMary Wells
American singer-songwriter with 'My Guy'
Born
May 13th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1992 33 years ago — 49 years old
A celebrated singer-songwriter, gained prominence in the 1960s. Achieved significant success with the hit single 'My Guy', which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Associated with the Motown label, released several albums that featured a blend of pop and soul music. Contributed to the genre with a distinctive voice and style, influencing the sound of many artists that followed. Inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2016, honored for contributions to music and culture. Her career included struggles with health issues later in life, but she remained an important figure in music history.
Continue ReadingEhud Netzer
Israeli archaeologist and architect
Born
May 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of Herodian architecture and ancient sites in Israel. Conducted extensive excavations at Masada, unveiling remnants of the palaces built by King Herod. Also led explorations in the area of the Temple Mount and the City of David, furthering understanding of archaeological heritage. Authored multiple scholarly articles on ancient architecture and became a prominent figure in the field of archaeology in Israel.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 12th
Anne Jackson
American actress in theatre and film
Born
September 3rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2016 9 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished actress primarily known for stage performances, gained recognition for roles in plays such as 'The Front Page' and 'The Threepenny Opera'. In film, featured in notable movies including 'As Good as It Gets' and 'The Seven-Year Itch'. Worked extensively in television, appearing in series like 'The Defenders'.
Continue ReadingWilliam M. Tweed
Political leader and Tammany Hall head
Born
April 3rd, 1823 202 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1878 147 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1823, a prominent political figure in New York City, affiliated with the Democratic Party. Led Tammany Hall, a powerful political organization, during the mid-19th century. Served as a member of the New York City Board of Supervisors and later as a state senator. His tenure was marked by significant political control over the city's government. Instrumental in various public works projects that facilitated the city's growth.
Continue ReadingPatrick Hillery
Irish Physician and President of Ireland
Born
May 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2008 17 years ago — 84 years old
An influential physician and politician served as the 6th President of Ireland from 1976 to 1990. A graduate of University College Dublin, specialization in medicine led to a prominent career in public health. The political journey began in 1957 as a member of the Fianna Fáil party, contributing to various government roles, including Minister for Health and Minister for Foreign Affairs. During the presidency, focused on promoting peace and reconciliation in Ireland. A noted advocate for social justice and education, the tenure included significant participation in international diplomatic efforts.
Continue ReadingVladislaus I
Duke of Bohemia
Born
1065 960 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1125 900 years ago — 60 years old
Ruled as Duke of Bohemia from 1100 until death in 1125. Promoted Christianity in the region and strengthened ties with neighboring states. His reign witnessed the consolidation of the Bohemian state and the establishment of the Benedictine Order in Bohemia. Instrumental in the development of early medieval political structures in the region.
Continue ReadingEd Lafitte
Baseball player and soldier
Born
April 7th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1971 54 years ago — 85 years old
Playing as a pitcher, Lafitte played in Major League Baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1911 to 1913. His military service included participation in World War I, where he served as a soldier. After his baseball career, he returned to civilian life.
Continue ReadingYa'akov Yosef
Israeli rabbi and member of Knesset
Born
1946 79 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a prominent rabbi and politician in Israel, contributing to religious and political discourse in the country. Elected to the Knesset representing the Shas party, he worked to promote the interests of the religious community within Israeli society. His tenure included advocacy for social justice, education, and welfare programs for disadvantaged groups. In addition to political efforts, engaged in religious leadership and traditional teachings, impacting the spiritual lives of many followers.
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