Born in 1663
George Byng
Born in 1663, an admiral in the Royal Navy, served with distinction during the War of the Spanish Succession. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Cape Passaro in 1718, leading British forces to victory. Became the 1st Viscount Torrington in recognition of military service. Instrumental in naval operations and contributed to British maritime strategy in the early 18th century.
Continue ReadingIgnacia del Espíritu Santo
A prominent figure in the Philippines, founded the Religious of the Virgin Mary, a religious congregation. Established the order to focus on education and the formation of young women in the faith. Contributed to the spiritual and educational landscape of the region, promoting the Catholic faith through her teachings and initiatives. Played an essential role in the Catholic community and left a legacy that continued after her death.
Continue ReadingCotton Mather
A prominent minister and author in colonial America, contributed significantly to religious thought and understanding of the New England Puritan experience. Served at the Second Church in Boston and became involved in the Salem witch trials, providing testimony that influenced public opinion. Wrote numerous works including 'Magnalia Christi Americana', a history of New England and its churches, which remains a vital resource for historians. His writings encompassed theology, science, and history, reflecting the complex intellectual landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingFrancis Atterbury
Served as the Bishop of Rochester and later as the Bishop of Canterbury. Contributed to religious debates during early 18th century England. Engaged in political and theological controversies, particularly in opposition to the Church of England's establishment. Exiled for political reasons after supporting the Jacobite cause. Wrote extensively on religious and political topics, with works including sermons and letters.
Continue ReadingAugust Hermann Francke
A significant figure in Protestant Christianity, focused on education and social welfare. Established a range of institutions, including schools and orphanages, particularly in Halle, Germany. Played a major role in the Pietist movement, emphasizing personal faith and community service. Contributed to the development of social care and education for the underprivileged, promoting literacy and vocational training for youth.
Continue ReadingAntónio Manoel de Vilhena
Served as Grand Master of the Order of Saint John from 1722 to 1736. Focused on the fortifications of Valletta and the naval capabilities of the order. Led military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire during the Great Turkish War. Improved the management of Malta and its economy through various infrastructure projects and reforms.
Continue ReadingJean Baptiste Massillon
A prominent French bishop and theologian who served as the Bishop of Clermont. Recognized for eloquent preaching and rich sermons. Contributed significantly to French literature through sermons that addressed moral and spiritual themes. Played a vital role in the Catholic Church during the reign of Louis XIV, navigating the complexities of the period with a focus on faith and morality. Published notable works, including 'Conferences' and 'Sermons', which are still referenced for their oratory and theological depth.
Continue ReadingGuillaume Amontons
Worked on the study of friction and temperature measurement. Developed the concept of the coefficient of friction and constructed early thermometers. Amontons's work laid foundational principles for modern physics and thermodynamics.
Continue ReadingPrince Eugene of Savoy
A prominent military commander in the early 18th century, played a significant role in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and France. Achieved notable victories in several key battles during the War of the Spanish Succession and the Austro-Turkish Wars. Served the Habsburg Monarchy, contributing to the expansion and consolidation of its territories. His military strategies and leadership established him as one of the foremost generals of his time.
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