What Happened This Year 1691

People Who Died in 1691

Richard Talbot

Irish soldier and politician, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1691 333 years ago — 61 years old

Held the title of 1st Earl of Tyrconnell. Served as a soldier in the Williamite War and played a significant role in Irish politics during the late 17th century. Supported the Catholic cause and aligned with King James II of England. After the defeat at the Battle of the Boyne, fled to France where he continued to serve in military positions. His governance in Ireland, particularly during the turbulent period, is noteworthy for its contention between Catholicism and Protestantism.

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Isaac de Benserade

French poet and educator of the 17th century
Born
November 5th, 1613 411 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1691 333 years ago — 77 years old

Born in France in 1613, a prominent poet and educator in the 17th century. Contributed significantly to French literature during the classic period. Served as a member of the French Academy and was influential in the literary circles of his time. Worked alongside notable figures of the era and held educational roles that shaped emerging writers. Renowned for the use of wit and elegant expression in poetry, creating works that echoed the sentiments of contemporary society.

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Tosa Mitsuoki

Japanese painter, Noh theater artist
Born
1617 408 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1691 333 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent Japanese painter during the Edo period, contributed significantly to the Tosa school of painting. Active in the late 17th century, he blended traditional Japanese painting techniques with Chinese influences. Served as the head of the Tosa school, reinstating its prestige after a period of decline. Created notable works for the imperial court and temples, and played a crucial role in the development of the Nihonga style of painting. His approach emphasized detailed brushwork and the use of vibrant colors in his art.

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Richard Baxter

Theologian and poet of English Puritanism
Born
November 12th, 1615 409 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1691 333 years ago — 76 years old

A significant figure in the English Puritan movement, this individual served as a minister and played a key role in the development of Protestant thought. Recognized for extensive writings, particularly 'The Saints' Everlasting Rest' and 'The Reformed Pastor', which addressed pastoral care and spiritual devotion. Contributed to religious and philosophical discourse through sermons and publications that explored Christian doctrine. Engaged in theological debates during a turbulent period in English history, promoting a consensus among varying religious factions.

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Robert Boyle

Chemist and physicist, Boyle's Law
Born
January 25th, 1627 398 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1691 333 years ago — 64 years old

An Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist contributed significantly to the development of modern chemistry. Boyle's pioneering experiments laid the groundwork for the scientific method, emphasizing experimentation over philosophy. He published 'The Sceptical Chymist' in 1661, which challenged the classical elements theory and proposed a new understanding of chemical substances. His work in gas laws, particularly Boyle's Law, demonstrated the relationship between the pressure and volume of gases. Boyle was also a key figure in the founding of the Royal Society in London. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive experiments that established fundamental principles of chemistry and physics.

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Dudley North

Economist and politician in England
Born
May 16th, 1641 383 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1691 333 years ago — 50 years old

Born in 1641, this individual contributed to economic thought and practice during the late 17th century. Associated with the mercantilist school of economics, he argued against government regulation of the economy. He served in Parliament and held various positions, including the post of Commissioner of Customs. His significant work, 'Discourses upon Trade', addressed trade policies, economic theory, and the effects of taxation, showcasing his understanding of commerce and economics during a time of change in England.

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Jean-Henri d'Anglebert

French organist and composer of keyboard music
Born
April 1st, 1629 395 years ago
Died
1691 334 years ago — 62 years old

Born in France in 1629, a significant figure in the Baroque period as an organist and composer. Contributed extensively to keyboard music, particularly noted for compositions that showcased the French style. Served as organist at the royal church of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and composed music for both harpsichord and organ. Published collections of keyboard works, which included suites and variations, influencing the development of French instrumental music.

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Suleiman II

Ottoman Sultan and military leader
Born
April 15th, 1642 382 years ago
Died
1691 334 years ago — 49 years old

Suleiman II ascended to the Ottoman throne in 1687 and ruled until 1691. His reign was marked by military campaigns and attempts to recover lost territories. Suleiman II played a crucial role in the Ottoman Empire's military organization and governance. He was involved in the wars against Austria and Poland, which were significant during this period. Despite facing internal challenges, he aimed to stabilize the empire and reinforce its power in Europe during a time of shifting alliances and conflicts.

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Christian I

Duke of Saxe-Merseburg and the Saxon War
Born
October 27th, 1615 409 years ago
Died
1691 334 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1615, governed Saxe-Merseburg during the Thirty Years' War. Led the duchy through a tumultuous period marked by conflict and political intrigue. Efforts focused on maintaining stability and asserting the duchy's influence within the Holy Roman Empire. Managed alliances and territorial challenges, as well as the impact of war on local populations and economies.

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