What Happened This Year 1691

Born in 1691

Peter Scheemakers

Belgian sculptor and educator
Born
January 16th, 1691 334 years ago
Died
1781 244 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1691 in Belgium, this individual became a prominent sculptor as well as an influential educator in the field. Active during the 18th century, this artist created numerous notable sculptures that showcased the neoclassical style, contributing to the artistic landscape of the time. The body of work includes memorials and decorative pieces that garnered attention across Europe. Later in life, this individual also took on a role in education, fostering the growth of future artists and sculptors, thus leaving a lasting legacy through students and followers.

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Johann Matthias Gesner

German academic and scholar
Born
April 9th, 1691 333 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1761 263 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1691, this scholar contributed significantly to classical scholarship and education in Germany. He held academic positions at various universities, eventually becoming the rector of the University of Göttingen. His work included the editing of classical texts and the promotion of Latin education. Additionally, he published a notable series of lectures on rhetoric and poetics, which became a reference in the field. This academic's influence extended to the standardization of Latin studies and the education system of the time.

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Giovanni Paolo Panini

Italian painter and architect of Vedute
Born
June 17th, 1691 333 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1765 259 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1691, Panini emerged as a prominent painter and architect in the 18th century, specializing in architectural scenes and landscapes. His works often featured grand vistas of ancient ruins and classical architecture, displaying a keen eye for detail and composition. Panini's paintings reflect a fascination with the grandeur of Rome and its historical sites. He also contributed to the decoration of several palaces, enhancing their artistic value. His unique style and perspective made significant contributions to Baroque art, particularly in the genre of vedute, where realistic cityscapes and landscapes were depicted. Panini's influence can be seen in the works of many later artists who aimed to capture the essence of Rome.

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Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Holy Roman Empress
Born
August 28th, 1691 333 years ago
Died
1750 275 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1691, this historical figure served as Holy Roman Empress and was married to Emperor Charles VI. The marriage formed an alliance between the Brunswick and Habsburg dynasties, strengthening political ties in Europe. Elisabeth Christine took on various ceremonial roles, managing imperial affairs in Vienna and supporting her husband's reign. Throughout her life, she faced political challenges, including issues related to succession and territory. Despite the complexities of her position, she remained a significant figure in the Habsburg court until her death in 1750.

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Richard Challoner

English bishop and religious writer
Born
September 29th, 1691 333 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1781 244 years ago — 89 years old

Served as an English bishop and played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the 18th century. Established the Catholic mission in England and worked to strengthen the faith among English Catholics. Authored various religious texts and catechisms that contributed to Catholic education. His efforts were particularly influential during a time of religious strife in England following the Protestant Reformation.

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Arthur Onslow

English lawyer, Speaker of the House
Born
October 1st, 1691 333 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1768 257 years ago — 76 years old

Served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1728 to 1761. Played a significant role in parliamentary procedures and governance during his tenure. Contributed to the development of the Speaker's role as a position of authority in the House of Commons. Advocated for orderly debate and the maintenance of parliamentary privileges.

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George Dodington

English politician and Lord Lieutenant
Born
1691 334 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1762 262 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the first Baron Melcombe, engaging in significant political roles during the 18th century. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Somerset, overseeing local military matters and the administration of the county. Renowned for contributions to governance and local leadership in Somerset. Participated in parliamentary duties, representing the interests of his constituents.

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Edward Cave

English publisher, founder of The Gentleman's Magazine
Born
1691 334 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1754 271 years ago — 63 years old

An English publisher established The Gentleman's Magazine in 1731, which was one of the first magazines to be published in the country. This publication played a pivotal role in setting the format and style for future periodicals. The magazine included articles on a wide range of topics including politics, literature, and science, providing a platform for contemporary writers. Cave's efforts in publishing contributed to the development of magazine journalism in England and influenced the public's engagement with literature and current events.

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Mikael Sehul

Ethiopian military leader and warlord
Born
1691 334 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1779 245 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent warlord in 18th-century Ethiopia, played a significant role in the political and military landscape of the country. Commanded troops during various conflicts and asserted control over regions while navigating complex power dynamics between regional rulers. Held the position of de facto ruler of Ethiopia at times, influencing royal succession and governance. Engaged in military campaigns that aimed to consolidate authority and defend against external threats.

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