What Happened This Year 1691

Historical Events from This Year 1691

Military & Warfare

Decisive Victory at Aughrim

July 12th, 1691 333 years ago

The Battle of Aughrim was a crucial confrontation fought between the armies of William III of England and the forces loyal to the deposed King James II of England. Occurring in Ireland, this battle was marked by intense combat and strategic maneuvers. William's forces, led by commanders such as the Duke of Marlborough, defeated James' army in a decisive manner, effectively turning the tide of the Williamite War in favor of the Protestant cause. The victory at Aughrim allowed William III to consolidate control over Ireland and diminish the influence of the Catholic loyalists.

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Politics & Government

Issuance of the Massachusetts Bay Charter

October 7th, 1691 333 years ago

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was granted a new charter by King William and Queen Mary. This charter replaced the previous charter from 1629, allowing for greater self-government while retaining royal oversight. In a significant shift, the new charter included provisions for an elected governor and a legislative body, reflecting the growing desire for colonial autonomy. This charter also expanded the electorate by lowering property requirements for voting.

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