People Who Died in 1762
Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon
An influential French poet and playwright, significant contributions were made to the genre of tragedy. The theatrical works include 'Le Sopha' and 'Atrée et Thyeste', both reflecting the classical themes and structures of the time. His writings often dealt with moral issues and human suffering, embodying the complexities of the human condition. A prominent figure in the literary scene during the 18th century, his work was both celebrated and criticized in literary circles.
Continue ReadingJames Bradley
An English priest and astronomer contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 18th century. Focused on the study of celestial objects, conducted research on the phenomenon of stellar parallax, providing evidence for the Earth's motion around the Sun. Served as the Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford. Published works included detailed observations of star positions and planetary movements, which enhanced the understanding of the night sky. His investigations into the aberration of light demonstrated a critical advance in astronomical techniques.
Continue ReadingPeter III of Russia
Became Emperor of Russia in January 1762 after the assassination of Empress Elizabeth. His reign lasted only six months, concluding with his overthrow in a coup d'état led by his wife, Catherine the Great. Peter III's policies favored Prussia, which was unpopular among Russian nobles. Attempts to reform the military and reduce serfdom faced resistance. After his abdication, he was imprisoned and later died under mysterious circumstances. His brief reign marked a significant transition in Russian leadership.
Continue ReadingGeorge Dodington
Served as the first Baron Melcombe, engaging in significant political roles during the 18th century. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Somerset, overseeing local military matters and the administration of the county. Renowned for contributions to governance and local leadership in Somerset. Participated in parliamentary duties, representing the interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingLuis Vicente de Velasco e Isla
Born in 1711, served in the Spanish Navy, and played a crucial role in multiple naval operations. Commanded the Spanish naval forces during campaigns in the Mediterranean and the Caribbean. Oversaw important expeditions and engagements, contributing to Spain's naval presence during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingLady Mary Wortley Montagu
Born in 1689, a writer and poet highlighted the benefits of smallpox inoculation after witnessing the practice in the Ottoman Empire. Authored 'The Turkish Embassy Letters', which offered insights into life in Turkey. Contributed to literary discussions of the time and addressed issues of women's rights and education. Actively campaigned for the adoption of inoculation in England, influencing medical practices.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Geminiani
A prominent figure in the Baroque music era, contributed significantly to violin and orchestral music. Studied under renowned composers, developed a unique compositional style that blended Italian and British musical influences. Spent a considerable time in England, becoming influential in London's music scene. Published various collections of violin sonatas and concertos, which showcased technical prowess and emotional depth. Worked as a teacher, shaping the next generation of musicians through private instruction and workshops.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Araja
Born in 1709, a prominent figure in the world of opera during the 18th century. Operated mainly in Russia, significantly contributing to the development of Italian opera in that region. Composed several operas, with many performances staged at the Imperial Opera in St. Petersburg. Works integrated elements of Russian music and themes, which enhanced the local operatic scene. Araja's compositions often reflected the linguistic and cultural nuances of the Italian operatic tradition, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingPaul II Anton
Born in 1711, served as a prominent military leader in the Habsburg army during the War of the Austrian Succession. Held the title of Prince Esterházy, which was associated with significant influence in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Known for participation in various military campaigns, contribution to the strategic planning of battles, and leadership in the defense of Habsburg territories.
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