Born in 1765
Nicéphore Niépce
An inventor from France pioneered the earliest form of photography. In 1826, created the first successful permanent photograph known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras.' Developed a process called 'heliography,' enabling the capturing of images through sunlight exposure on a thin layer of bitumen of Judea.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver von Baader
This individual contributed to German philosophy and theology during the 19th century. He engaged with the ideas of German idealism, particularly influencing the development of the philosophy of religion. Teaching and published works reflected a synthesis of his theological beliefs with speculative philosophy. Key works included discussions on the relationship between religion and philosophy, drawing from various sources including mysticism. His thought incorporated elements from Schopenhauer and Hegel, positioning him as a notable figure in the transmission of philosophical ideas in Germany.
Continue ReadingLuigi Schiavonetti
An Italian engraver and etcher produced numerous significant works during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Schiavonetti's artworks featured intricate details and showcased remarkable craftsmanship in printmaking. He collaborated with prominent artists of the time to translate paintings into engravings. One of the most notable collaborations was with the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds. Schiavonetti's contributions to the art of engraving established a standard for future generations. He spent a significant part of his career in England, where his talent gained recognition and appreciation among collectors and artists alike.
Continue ReadingSylvestre François Lacroix
Contributions to mathematics include significant advancements in calculus and differential equations. Published influential textbooks that were widely used in academia. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, greatly influencing the education of future mathematicians. Engaged in the development of mathematical notation and analysis techniques relevant to his era.
Continue ReadingChristiane Vulpius
Born in 1765, a key figure in the life of the German poet and playwright. Entered a long-term relationship with Goethe, beginning in 1775, eventually marrying him in 1806. Contributed to Goethe's household and provided emotional support throughout his literary career. Their relationship was characterized by deep personal connections and influences on one another's work. Managed Goethe's daily life and affairs while maintaining her own pursuits. Died in 1816, leaving a lasting mark on Goethe's legacy.
Continue ReadingHenry Thomas Colebrooke
Born in 1765, this individual significantly contributed to the study of Sanskrit and Indian culture. His translations of ancient texts and essays on Indian philosophy laid the groundwork for future scholars in the field. In addition to studies in linguistics, he engaged with the British East India Company and played a role in the introduction of Indian literature to England. His works served to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western scholarship, enhancing understanding of Indian civilization.
Continue ReadingPetros Mavromichalis
Served as a general during the Greek War of Independence. Played a significant role in the struggle against Ottoman rule and contributed to the establishment of the modern Greek state. Held the office of the second Prime Minister of Greece from 1864 to 1865, focusing on consolidating national governance during the early years of independence. His leadership during this transformative period helped shape the political landscape of Greece.
Continue ReadingWilliam IV of the United Kingdom
Ascended to the throne as the third son of George III. His reign saw the passage of the Reform Act 1832, which reformed the electoral system and expanded voting rights. The king supported the abolition of slavery and the establishment of the Naval Discipline Act. A keen sailor, he had a strong interest in naval matters and advocated for the Royal Navy's modernization. The period also experienced significant social and economic changes, with the Industrial Revolution transforming Britain.
Continue ReadingManuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage
Born in 1765, this individual was a prominent figure in Portuguese Romantic literature. His poetry, characterized by its elegance and emotional depth, often explored themes of love, nature, and personal reflection. A central figure in the literary circles of his time, he published various works that contributed significantly to the evolution of Portuguese poetry. His style was influenced by classical traditions yet embraced the emerging Romantic movement. This individual is considered one of the leading voices of 19th-century Portuguese literature, and his works continue to be studied and admired for their artistic merit.
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