What Happened This Year 1765

Born in 1765

Nicéphore Niépce

French inventor of the photograph
Born
March 7th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1833 191 years ago — 68 years old

An inventor from France pioneered the earliest form of photography. In 1826, created the first successful permanent photograph known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras.' Developed a process called 'heliography,' enabling the capturing of images through sunlight exposure on a thin layer of bitumen of Judea.

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Franz Xaver von Baader

German philosopher and theologian
Born
March 27th, 1765 259 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1841 183 years ago — 76 years old

This individual contributed to German philosophy and theology during the 19th century. He engaged with the ideas of German idealism, particularly influencing the development of the philosophy of religion. Teaching and published works reflected a synthesis of his theological beliefs with speculative philosophy. Key works included discussions on the relationship between religion and philosophy, drawing from various sources including mysticism. His thought incorporated elements from Schopenhauer and Hegel, positioning him as a notable figure in the transmission of philosophical ideas in Germany.

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Luigi Schiavonetti

Italian engraver and etcher published work
Born
April 1st, 1765 259 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1810 214 years ago — 45 years old

An Italian engraver and etcher produced numerous significant works during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Schiavonetti's artworks featured intricate details and showcased remarkable craftsmanship in printmaking. He collaborated with prominent artists of the time to translate paintings into engravings. One of the most notable collaborations was with the artist Sir Joshua Reynolds. Schiavonetti's contributions to the art of engraving established a standard for future generations. He spent a significant part of his career in England, where his talent gained recognition and appreciation among collectors and artists alike.

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Sylvestre François Lacroix

French mathematician and academic
Born
April 28th, 1765 259 years ago
Died
May 24th, 1843 181 years ago — 78 years old

Contributions to mathematics include significant advancements in calculus and differential equations. Published influential textbooks that were widely used in academia. Served as a professor at the University of Paris, greatly influencing the education of future mathematicians. Engaged in the development of mathematical notation and analysis techniques relevant to his era.

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Christiane Vulpius

Wife of Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Born
June 1st, 1765 259 years ago
Died
1816 209 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1765, a key figure in the life of the German poet and playwright. Entered a long-term relationship with Goethe, beginning in 1775, eventually marrying him in 1806. Contributed to Goethe's household and provided emotional support throughout his literary career. Their relationship was characterized by deep personal connections and influences on one another's work. Managed Goethe's daily life and affairs while maintaining her own pursuits. Died in 1816, leaving a lasting mark on Goethe's legacy.

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Henry Thomas Colebrooke

English orientalist and scholar
Born
June 15th, 1765 259 years ago
Died
1837 188 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1765, this individual significantly contributed to the study of Sanskrit and Indian culture. His translations of ancient texts and essays on Indian philosophy laid the groundwork for future scholars in the field. In addition to studies in linguistics, he engaged with the British East India Company and played a role in the introduction of Indian literature to England. His works served to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western scholarship, enhancing understanding of Indian civilization.

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Petros Mavromichalis

Greek general and second Prime Minister
Born
August 6th, 1765 259 years ago
Died
1848 177 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a general during the Greek War of Independence. Played a significant role in the struggle against Ottoman rule and contributed to the establishment of the modern Greek state. Held the office of the second Prime Minister of Greece from 1864 to 1865, focusing on consolidating national governance during the early years of independence. His leadership during this transformative period helped shape the political landscape of Greece.

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William IV of the United Kingdom

King of the United Kingdom (1830-1837)
Born
August 21st, 1765 259 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1837 187 years ago — 71 years old

Ascended to the throne as the third son of George III. His reign saw the passage of the Reform Act 1832, which reformed the electoral system and expanded voting rights. The king supported the abolition of slavery and the establishment of the Naval Discipline Act. A keen sailor, he had a strong interest in naval matters and advocated for the Royal Navy's modernization. The period also experienced significant social and economic changes, with the Industrial Revolution transforming Britain.

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Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage

Portuguese poet and author of odes
Born
September 15th, 1765 259 years ago
Died
1805 220 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1765, this individual was a prominent figure in Portuguese Romantic literature. His poetry, characterized by its elegance and emotional depth, often explored themes of love, nature, and personal reflection. A central figure in the literary circles of his time, he published various works that contributed significantly to the evolution of Portuguese poetry. His style was influenced by classical traditions yet embraced the emerging Romantic movement. This individual is considered one of the leading voices of 19th-century Portuguese literature, and his works continue to be studied and admired for their artistic merit.

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