What Happened This Year 1765

People Who Died in 1765

Johann Melchior Molter

German composer and violinist
Born
February 10th, 1696 329 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1765 260 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in the Baroque music era, contributed significantly to the development of violin music and composed numerous concertos and chamber works. Strongly influenced the musical landscape of the time through innovative compositions. Also played a crucial role in the evolution of orchestral music, with many pieces showcasing the capabilities of string instruments. Molter's works were characterized by their melodic inventiveness and harmonic richness, reflecting the stylistic transition from the Baroque to the Classical period.

Continue Reading

William Stukeley

English archaeologist and historian
Born
November 7th, 1687 337 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1765 260 years ago — 77 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and history during the 18th century. Stukeley extensively studied prehistoric monuments, particularly Stonehenge and Avebury, documenting findings that influenced later archaeological thought. His works, including 'Stonehenge: A Temple Restor'd to the British Druids', explored the connections between ancient sites and British history. He was also a physician and made contributions to the understanding of antiquarian practices, establishing methods that shaped future archaeological research.

Continue Reading

Edward Young

English poet and author of Night Thoughts
Born
July 3rd, 1683 341 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1765 259 years ago — 81 years old

Originated from England, this poet and author gained prominence in the early 18th century. 'Night Thoughts', a philosophical poem reflecting on life, death, and immortality, stands as the most significant contribution to English literature. The lengthy poem was published in several parts between 1742 and 1745, exploring deep existential themes. The work was widely read and contributed to discussions about mortality and the afterlife during the Enlightenment period. Additionally, other works included 'The Complaint: or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality'. This literary figure's influence extended beyond poetry, marking a notable period in the transition from metaphysical to romantic poetry.

Continue Reading

Mikhail Lomonosov

Chemist and physicist, developed the first Russian university
Born
November 19th, 1711 313 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1765 259 years ago — 53 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and physics. Established the first Russian university, which was instrumental in the development of higher education in Russia. Authored works on various scientific topics, including the theory of heat and the laws of motion. His research laid foundational principles for future scientific inquiry in Russia, influencing generations of scientists and educators.

Continue Reading

Alexis Clairaut

French mathematician and astronomer
Born
May 13th, 1713 311 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1765 259 years ago — 52 years old

Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.

Continue Reading

Charles-André van Loo

French painter renowned for portraits
Born
February 15th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1765 259 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent 18th-century French painter, contributed significantly to the Rococo style. Specialized in portraits and historical scenes, exhibiting a flair for color and detail. Worked extensively for the French court, securing a position as a painter to Louis XV. Influenced future generations of artists through innovative techniques and dynamic compositions.

Continue Reading

Henry Bouquet

Swiss-English army colonel and strategist
Born
1719 306 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1765 259 years ago — 46 years old

A Swiss-English colonel in the British army, served during the French and Indian War. Commanded British forces in key campaigns, particularly noted for overseeing successful operations against Native American tribes. Contributed to the British military strategy in North America and the establishment of forts. Played a significant role in the development of military infrastructure including Fort Pitt.

Continue Reading

Giovanni Paolo Panini

Italian painter and architect of Vedute
Born
June 17th, 1691 333 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1765 259 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1691, Panini emerged as a prominent painter and architect in the 18th century, specializing in architectural scenes and landscapes. His works often featured grand vistas of ancient ruins and classical architecture, displaying a keen eye for detail and composition. Panini's paintings reflect a fascination with the grandeur of Rome and its historical sites. He also contributed to the decoration of several palaces, enhancing their artistic value. His unique style and perspective made significant contributions to Baroque art, particularly in the genre of vedute, where realistic cityscapes and landscapes were depicted. Panini's influence can be seen in the works of many later artists who aimed to capture the essence of Rome.

Continue Reading

Louis, Dauphin of France

French royal, heir to the throne, Dauphin
Born
1729 296 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1765 259 years ago — 36 years old

Born as the son of Louis XV of France, held the title of Dauphin. Served as heir apparent during a tumultuous time in French history. Engaged in the political and administrative affairs of the kingdom, though never ascended to the throne due to early death. His life reflects the complexities of royal duty and family legacy.

Continue Reading