Born in 1790
José Antonio Páez
A prominent figure in Venezuelan history, this individual served as a general during the Venezuelan War of Independence and later became the first President of Venezuela. His leadership in the military campaigns against Spanish rule positioned him as a key player in the establishment of the Venezuelan republic. After independence, served multiple terms as president from 1830 to 1835 and again from 1839 to 1843, overseeing significant political developments. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the country post-independence amidst various political challenges.
Continue ReadingCharles-Amédée Kohler
Born in Switzerland in 1790, established a renowned chocolate company that gained acclaim for its high-quality confectionery. The company specialized in making chocolate and became a pioneer among Swiss chocolatiers. Under remarkable leadership, the brand expanded its offerings and introduced recipes that are still popular today. The influence of this company is seen in the modern chocolate-making practices that emphasize quality and craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingGeorge Everest
A prominent geographer and surveyor, made significant contributions to the field of cartography. Led the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India, which was instrumental in producing accurate maps of the Indian subcontinent. Served as Surveyor General of India from 1830 to 1843. The highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, was named in his honor, reflecting his impact on geographic science.
Continue ReadingFerenc Kölcsey
A prominent figure in Hungarian literature, Kölcsey authored the national poem 'Himnusz', which became the official anthem of Hungary. His literary work also includes critical essays that significantly shaped Hungarian poetry. In addition to his contributions to literature, Kölcsey was active in politics, serving in various capacities and advocating for cultural and political reforms. His tenure in the national political scene placed him among the influential intellectuals of his time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wentworth
Born in 1790, this individual was a prominent figure in Australia during the 19th century. Pursuing a career in journalism, published influential works advocating for self-government and land rights. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Australian landscape and resources. Entered politics and became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, playing a crucial role in the political development of the colony. His legacy includes efforts in promoting the aspirations of the Australian colonies and shaping early colonial governance.
Continue ReadingJohn Ross
Served as a principal chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1828 until 1866. Advocated for the rights of the Cherokee people during a period of forced removals and relocation known as the Trail of Tears. Played a significant role in negotiations with the U.S. government, promoting the interests of the Cherokee Nation. Fought to preserve Cherokee land and culture amid increasing pressures from settlers and state governments.
Continue ReadingPatrick Matthew
A Scottish farmer and biologist played a significant role in early evolutionary theory. In 1831, published the book 'On Naval Timber and Arboriculture', which included ideas on natural selection that preceded Darwin's work. The writings also discussed the importance of selective breeding in agriculture and the biological basis for tree growth and timber production. Contributed to the understanding of plant and tree physiology.
Continue ReadingAlphonse de Lamartine
Born in 1790, this individual was a prominent French poet and politician. Active in the 19th century, served in the government during the Second Republic. Contributed to literature with influential works, particularly in the Romantic genre. Played a significant role in the political landscape of France, notably as a leading figure during the 1848 Revolution. His literary and political efforts shaped discussions around national identity and democracy in France.
Continue ReadingChauncey Allen Goodrich
A prominent minister, lexicographer, and educator, contributed significantly to American education and language. Served as a professor at Yale University and authored several influential texts in language and lexicography. Developed a comprehensive English dictionary that guided future lexicographers. Engaged actively in church activities and educational reforms throughout the 19th century.
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