People Who Died in 1790
Luc Urbain de Bouëxic
Served as a prominent admiral in the French Navy during the 18th century. Participated in notable naval battles, including the Battle of fleurus, a significant engagement in the War of the Austrian Succession. Known for strategic leadership and contributions to naval tactics, which were influential in military maritime operations of the time. Held the rank of commander under King Louis XV and played a vital role in enhancing the French naval presence.
Continue ReadingJohn Landen
An English mathematician and theorist, contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and geometry. Formulated Landen's theorem, which concerns the transformation of integrals. Worked on various mathematical topics including the theory of elliptic integrals and the evaluation of logarithmic functions. Authored several papers that influenced later developments in mathematical analysis.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cullen
Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and chemistry in the 18th century. Developed a systematic approach to clinical observation and introduced methods for measuring body temperature. Established the first medical school at the University of Edinburgh, which became a model for medical education. Published influential works, including 'First Lines of the Practice of Physic', which detailed clinical treatments. His teachings influenced a generation of physicians.
Continue ReadingJoseph II
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 until death in 1790. Engaged in numerous administrative and social reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. Advocated for religious tolerance and the reduction of the power of the Catholic Church. Implemented policies that centralized governance and promoted education. His reign was characterized by conflicts with various territories and resistance to reforms from traditional structures.
Continue ReadingJoshua Rowley
Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy during the 18th century. Played a crucial role in naval operations, particularly in the Caribbean and the American Revolutionary War. Commanded several ships, including HMS Culloden and HMS Juno. Known for leadership in engagements against French and Spanish fleets, contributing to British naval dominance during the period.
Continue ReadingCezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
Served as a prominent Ottoman general and politician, holding the position of the 182nd Grand Vizier. Gained recognition for military campaigns against several adversaries, significantly in the Venetian Wars. Played a crucial role in Ottoman governance and military strategy during a transformative period in the Empire's history.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Franklin
Born in 1706, this individual was a prominent American statesman, inventor, and publisher. He played a significant role in the American Enlightenment and the founding of the United States. As the sixth President of Pennsylvania, he advocated for democracy and civic responsibility. Franklin was also instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and negotiated the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War. His experiments with electricity led to several inventions, including the lightning rod. Additionally, he founded the first public library in America and the University of Pennsylvania.
Continue ReadingMatthew Tilghman
A prominent political figure in Maryland during the American Revolution, this individual served as a delegate to the Continental Congress. Tilghman held the position of Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates, where significant legislative work took place. In addition to legislative roles, he was integral in the establishment of state governance and played a vital role in local military leadership. His contributions aided in shaping the political landscape of Maryland during a formative period in American history.
Continue ReadingThomas Warton
Born in England in 1728, a poet and critic contributed significantly to the fields of poetry and literary history. Worked as a professor of poetry at Oxford University and produced several important works that explored the history of English poetry. Composed notable poems expressing themes of nature and nostalgia. Authored 'The History of English Poetry,' which provided insights into the development of poetry from the Anglo-Saxon period to the 18th century. His literary criticism highlighted the importance of studying past poets and their influence on contemporary works.
Continue Reading