Born in 1790
Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom
A prominent figure in Swedish literature, contributed significantly to the Romantic movement. Served as a professor at Uppsala University, influencing a generation of writers and scholars. Authored numerous poems and essays, refining Swedish poetic language and form. Engaged with various literary circles and collaborated with other notable Romantic writers.
Continue ReadingJuan Álvarez
Born in 1790, Álvarez served as a prominent military leader and political figure during a tumultuous period in Mexico's history. He played a key role in the Mexican War of Independence and later became a significant figure during the French intervention in Mexico. In 1855, he assumed the presidency following Miguel Barragán's ouster. Álvarez's presidency was marked by efforts to establish a liberal government and to alleviate ongoing political strife. His tenure was brief, lasting only several months, but he contributed to the liberal reform movement that shaped Mexico's future.
Continue ReadingGideon Mantell
A prominent English scientist specialized in paleontology. Recognized for the discovery of the first valid dinosaur specimen, Iguanodon, in 1822. Contributed significantly to the understanding of prehistoric life, establishing the field of vertebrate paleontology. Authored several important works, including 'The Wonders of Geology' and 'The Fossils of the South Downs'. Conducted extensive research on fossil plants and animals, helping to establish a framework for the study of prehistoric ecosystems.
Continue ReadingLudwig Emil Grimm
Led a successful career as a painter and engraver. Specialized in fairy tale illustrations, contributing artwork for the Brothers Grimm's stories. Worked in watercolor and printmaking, creating detailed and imaginative images that brought stories to life. His artistic style influenced the visual representation of folklore during the 19th century. Established a reputation for being a significant illustrator of German children's literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Tyler
Served as the 10th President of the United States from 1841 to 1845 after the death of William Henry Harrison. Played a key role in the annexation of Texas and was the first vice president to succeed to the presidency due to a president's death. He faced significant opposition from his own party, the Whigs, leading to conflicts over policies and party loyalty. After leaving the presidency, remained active in politics and became a supporter of the Confederacy during the Civil War.
Continue ReadingManuel Blanco Encalada
This individual served as the first President of Chile from 1826 to 1827 after playing a significant role in the early government following independence from Spain. As an admiral in the Chilean Navy, he was instrumental in shaping the naval forces of the country. During the War of Independence, strict leadership and military strategies were implemented, which contributed to the eventual liberation of Chile from colonial rule. This individual had a significant role in Chilean politics and military affairs during a formative time in its history.
Continue ReadingJules Dumont d'Urville
An admiral and explorer, contributed to the understanding of the Antarctic region and the Pacific Ocean. Commanded several voyages, with notable expeditions aboard the Astrolabe and Zélée between 1837 and 1840. Played a significant role in the early exploration of Australasia and the South Pole, mapping numerous territories and introducing advancements in scientific exploration methodologies.
Continue ReadingJames Pradier
Born in 1790, this neoclassical sculptor became notable for exquisite marble and bronze works. His sculptures often depicted mythological and allegorical themes, blending classical tradition with romantic sensibilities. Pradier studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and gained recognition through his works displayed at the Salon. He contributed significantly to the French artistic landscape of the 19th century, leaving a legacy that influenced future generations of sculptors. He created several prominent statues and is remembered for his involvement in public works.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Raimund
Born in 1790, an influential figure in 19th-century Austrian theater, contributing significantly to the development of the popular Viennese theater. Worked as both an actor and playwright, creating a unique blend of comedy and supernatural elements in theatrical narratives. Some of the plays generated a strong following and fostered a new genre within the landscape of Austrian performing arts. The theatrical works highlighted whimsical storytelling, engaging characters, and fantastical themes.
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