What Happened This Year 1790

Historical Events from This Year 1790

Politics & Government

Establishment of Washington, D.C. as Capital

July 16th, 1790 234 years ago

The Residence Act was signed, establishing Washington, D.C. as the capital of the United States. This landmark decision came after considerable debate among legislators. The choice aimed to balance interests between northern and southern states, fostering unity in the fledgling nation. The site along the Potomac River was selected for its strategic location and the choice was championed by influential figures like Thomas Jefferson and George Washington.

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Economics & Industry

First U.S. Patent Issued to Samuel Hopkins

July 31st, 1790 234 years ago

On July 31, 1790, the first patent was granted in the United States to inventor Samuel Hopkins for his innovative potash production process. This patent, which sought to improve the efficiency of creating potash from wood ash, marked a significant step in establishing intellectual property rights in the new nation. It demonstrated a commitment to fostering innovation and protecting inventors' rights, laying the groundwork for future developments in American industry.

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Politics & Government

The first census establishes population count

August 2nd, 1790 234 years ago

The first United States Census was conducted to determine the population of the nation. Authorized by the U.S. Constitution, it aimed to allocate representatives among the states. Conducted by U.S. Marshals, the Census required enumerators to collect data from households across the thirteen original states. The results would provide vital information for Congressional representation and distribution of federal funds.

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Politics & Government

Creation of the Revenue Cutter Service

August 4th, 1790 234 years ago

In 1790, a new tariff act led to the establishment of the Revenue Cutter Service, aimed at enforcing customs regulations and combating smuggling. This service employed cutters, a type of fast, armed vessel for revenue enforcement. Initially, ten vessels were commissioned to patrol the nation’s coastlines and ensure compliance with federal laws. The Revenue Cutter Service laid the groundwork for what would eventually become the United States Coast Guard, reflecting the early government's efforts to regulate trade and secure its borders effectively.

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Politics & Government

Treaty of Wereloe Concludes Russo-Swedish Conflict

August 14th, 1790 234 years ago

The Treaty of Wereloe marked the end of the Russo-Swedish War from 1788 to 1790. Signed on August 14, 1790, in Weiro, it established peace between the Russian Empire and Sweden after prolonged hostilities. The treaty was significant as it not only resolved territorial disputes but also reasserted Sweden's status as a regional power while curbing Russia's aggressive expansion into the Baltic Sea. The negotiations were driven by both parties' needs to solidify their borders and restore stability in Northern Europe.

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Arts & Culture

Anhui Opera Tribute to Qianlong Emperor

September 25th, 1790 234 years ago

In a grand celebration in Beijing, four renowned Anhui troupes performed exceptional Anhui opera to commemorate the 80th birthday of the Qianlong Emperor. This event showcased the distinct themes and artistic styles of Anhui opera, illustrating its cultural significance as a tribute. The performance included traditional stories, music, and elaborate costumes, all designed to honor the emperor's accomplishments and legacy.

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Natural Disasters

Severe Earthquake and Tsunami in Northern Algeria

October 9th, 1790 234 years ago

A catastrophic earthquake struck northern Algeria, generating a tsunami that impacted the Mediterranean Sea. The seismic event caused extensive destruction across towns, leading to the loss of approximately three thousand lives. This disaster rendered numerous buildings and infrastructures in ruins and left many people homeless. The quake was felt widely, causing panic and fear among the local populations. The tsunami followed shortly, exacerbating the already severe situation, carrying debris and flooding coastal areas, which intensified the aftermath of the earthquake.

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Military & Warfare

Native American Victory Over United States Forces

October 22nd, 1790 234 years ago

In October 1790, Native American forces decisively defeated U.S. troops under General Josiah Harmar near present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana. The conflict arose as American settlers encroached on Native lands, leading to escalating tensions. Native warriors, motivated to protect their territories and way of life, delivered a tactical blow to Harmar's forces, resulting in significant casualties and a strategic setback for the United States. This engagement showcased the resilience of Native American nations against expanding U.S. influence.

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Politics & Government

Edmund Burke's Critique of the French Revolution

November 1st, 1790 234 years ago

Edmund Burke published 'Reflections on the Revolution in France', articulating his concerns about the radical changes occurring in France. He argued that the revolution would lead to chaos and tyranny, and he championed a gradual, reformative approach to governance rather than abrupt upheaval. This work represented a significant critique of Enlightenment ideals that were gaining ground in revolutionary thought. Burke's reflections became a seminal text for conservatives and influenced political thought for decades.

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