Historical Events from This Year 1790
U.S. Congress Relocates to Philadelphia
The U.S. Congress relocated from New York City to Philadelphia in December. This move was part of a compromise to settle the location of the national capital. Key figures such as Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson played pivotal roles in these negotiations. Philadelphia became the temporary capital as the government sought a more permanent site for future operations.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of the Aztec Calendar Stone
In the heart of Mexico City, the Aztec calendar stone was unearthed during excavation work at El Zócalo. This massive stone, intricately carved and measuring over twelve feet in diameter, is believed to represent the cosmology of the Aztec civilization and was used to track time through their complex calendar systems. Discovered by workers, the stone features depictions of the sun god Tonatiuh at its center, surrounded by various symbols significant to Aztec culture. The discovery ignited interest in the ancient civilization, leading to further study and appreciation of indigenous history and artifacts.
Continue ReadingSuvorov Captures Izmail Fortress
The fortress of Izmail fell to the Russian army led by General Alexander Suvorov after a fierce siege. On a cold day in December, Suvorov's forces launched a decisive assault against the heavily fortified Ottoman stronghold. The battle involved coordinated efforts from land and naval forces, showcasing Suvorov's strategic brilliance. The capture marked a significant victory for Russia in the Russo-Turkish War and altered the balance of power in the region.
Continue ReadingLouis XVI Approves Civil Constitution of Clergy
Louis XVI of France publicly assented to the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, a significant legislative measure passed by the National Assembly. This constitution aimed to reorganize the Catholic Church in France, reducing papal influence and establishing national control over church affairs. The decree met with mixed reactions, deepening the divide between revolutionaries and royalists, as well as within the Church itself. It was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, emphasizing the shifting relationship between the monarchy and the Church.
Continue ReadingFirst Publication of Efimeris Newspaper
Efimeris, the oldest surviving Greek newspaper, was published for the first time in 1790 in the city of Venice. The newspaper was created to serve the Greek-speaking population and aimed to provide news and commentary on various topics including politics, literature, and culture. Efimeris played a significant role in the dissemination of ideas during a pivotal time in Greek history, especially as Greece was under Ottoman rule. Its publication marked a turning point for Greek literacy and press freedom.
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