What Happened This Year 1795

People Who Died in 1795

James Boswell

Scottish biographer of Samuel Johnson
Born
October 29th, 1740 284 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1795 229 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent Scottish biographer and diarist, played a pivotal role in literary history with the creation of the biography of Samuel Johnson. This work, titled 'The Life of Mr. Johnson', provided profound insights into Johnson's life and thoughts. Boswell's meticulous documentation of Johnson's conversations and experiences contributed to the development of the biographical genre. His writings also included detailed accounts of his own travels and experiences, reflecting the social and cultural context of the 18th century. The biographer established a significant legacy through his thorough reporting and narrative style.

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Ewald Friedrich von Hertzberg

Prussian Foreign Minister and diplomat
Born
1725 300 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1795 229 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a prominent Prussian politician during the late 18th century. Held the position of Foreign Minister of Prussia from 1776 until 1791, playing a crucial role in shaping Prussian foreign policy during a transformative period in Europe. Advocated for diplomatic solutions and sought to navigate the complexities of international relations, particularly with Austria and Russia. Engaged in negotiations that aimed at strengthening Prussia's position in the face of shifting power dynamics in Europe. Contributed to internal reforms within the Prussian government, emphasizing modernization and efficiency in state affairs.

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Pierre-Joseph Desault

Anatomist and surgeon, surgical innovator
Born
February 6th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1795 229 years ago — 51 years old

Contributions to surgery and anatomy were significant during the 18th century. Founded a surgery school in Paris that became influential in surgical education. Developed new techniques in surgery, particularly in the treatment of wounds and fractures. Published important works on surgical methodology and anatomy, paving the way for modern practices.

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Louis XVII of France

French royal figure, titular king
Born
1785 240 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1795 229 years ago — 10 years old

Born in 1785, became the last Dauphin of France. During the French Revolution, faced significant turmoil as the monarchy was abolished. Imprisoned in 1792, endured hardships before dying in captivity at the age of ten. Remained a symbol of the royalist cause in France, with various claims of his survival surfacing posthumously.

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Antonio de Ulloa

Spanish general and politician, Louisiana Governor
Born
January 12th, 1716 309 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1795 229 years ago — 79 years old

Born in Spain in 1716, a military officer and politician served as the first Spanish governor of Louisiana from 1766 to 1768. Played a significant role in establishing Spanish control over the region following the transfer of Louisiana from France. Focused on governance and economic development, promoting agriculture and trade as vital to the colony's success. His tenure included efforts to improve relations with local Indigenous tribes. Departed from Louisiana after a brief governorship due to political challenges and returned to Spain, where continued military service ensued until later in life.

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Henry Seymour Conway

English general and politician
Born
1721 304 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1795 229 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a general in the British Army and as a politician. Played significant roles during the 18th century in military and political affairs. Held the position of Secretary of State for the Northern Department, overseeing issues related to Northern Ireland and the colonies. Participated in various military campaigns and was involved in the administration of colonial affairs during a period of significant change and conflict. His contributions spanned both military and administrative domains.

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Timothy Ruggles

American lawyer and politician
Born
October 20th, 1711 313 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1795 229 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent American lawyer, jurist, and politician, this figure played a significant role in early colonial governance. Born in 1711, served as the first Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1766 to 1773. Participated in various colonial assemblies and was influential in legal affairs during a time of growing tensions with Great Britain. Upon the call for independence, aligned with Loyalist views, leading to a contentious relationship with revolutionary forces. Found himself exiled during the American Revolution due to political differences.

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Ahilyabai Holkar

Ruler of Indore and builder of temples
Born
May 31st, 1725 299 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1795 229 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent queen and ruler, she governed the Malwa kingdom in central India from 1767 to 1795. Her reign is noted for the promotion of arts, architecture, and Hindu temple construction. Under her leadership, Indore prospered and emerged as a significant center for trade and culture. She established and rebuilt numerous temples across India, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi and the Mahalakshmi Temple in Kolhapur. Ahilyabai made efforts to improve the welfare of her subjects, focusing on irrigation and economic development.

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François-André Danican Philidor

Chess player and music composer
Born
September 7th, 1726 298 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1795 229 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent chess player and composer, Philidor contributed significantly to both fields. In chess, he developed strategies that advanced the understanding of the game, particularly through the publication of 'L'Analyse des échecs' in 1749, which is often cited as one of the first comprehensive chess books. As a composer, Philidor is recognized for his operas and the development of French comic opera. His work in music includes pieces that blended humor and melodrama, influencing the genre.

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