What Happened This Year 1805

Born in 1805

Gabriel Bibron

French zoologist and herpetologist
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1848 176 years ago — 43 years old

Contributed significantly to herpetology and zoology, particularly in the classification of reptiles and amphibians. Collaborated with other scientists to produce the multi-volume work 'Erpétologie Générale', which cataloged various species. Conducted extensive research on the natural history of reptiles and their habitats.

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Kuriakose Elias Chavara

Indian priest and saint
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1871 154 years ago — 66 years old

Founded the Congregation of the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate in 1831 and played a crucial role in establishing a system of education based on Christian values. Established the first Sanskrit school in Kerala, contributing to the educational landscape of the region. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognized for his dedication to pastoral care and education in 2014.

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Roswell B. Mason

25th Mayor of Chicago
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1892 133 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the 25th Mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858. Contributed to the city's governance during a period of significant growth and development. Prior to the mayoralty, held roles within the city council, influencing local legislation and administration. Practiced law and engaged in various civic activities, advocating for improvements in city infrastructure and services. Oversaw the city's response to challenges faced during rapid urbanization.

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Eberhard Anheuser

American businessman, co-founder of Anheuser-Busch
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1880 144 years ago — 75 years old

Co-founded Anheuser-Busch, a major brewery in the United States. Established a successful beer company that grew to become one of the largest in the world. Contributed significantly to the expansion of the American brewing industry during the 19th century.

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Cochise

American tribal chief and leader
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1874 150 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent leader of the Chiricahua Apache tribe; played a significant role in the Apache Wars against the United States in the mid to late 19th century. Cochise initially sought peace with the United States but resorted to armed resistance following broken treaties and encroachments on Apache land. He led various raids into Mexican territory, solidifying his reputation as a fierce warrior and strategist. After years of conflict, Cochise signed a peace treaty in 1872, which allowed his people to live in a designated reservation. He remained in a position of authority and influence until his death in 1874.

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Mary Seacole

Nurse and author during the Crimean War
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1881 143 years ago — 76 years old

A Jamaican-English nurse and author who provided medical care during the Crimean War. Established a lodging house for wounded soldiers and treated them on the battlefield. She published an autobiography detailing her experiences and the challenges she faced as a Black woman in the medical field at the time. Seacole's contributions as a caregiver and her entrepreneurial spirit stood out, gaining respect from both soldiers and fellow medical professionals.

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Robert Anderson

Union general during the Civil War
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1871 153 years ago — 66 years old

Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.

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Otto Theodor von Manteuffel

Prussian Minister President and lawyer
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1882 142 years ago — 77 years old

Served as Minister President of Prussia, overseeing significant political affairs during a critical time in German history. Played a role in the establishment of the North German Confederation. Engaged in legal reforms and state administration, contributing to the modernization of Prussian governance. Involved in various diplomatic negotiations and supported military endeavors, reflecting the prevailing political dynamics of the era.

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Eugénie de Guérin

French author and poet, 'Lettres à mon frère'
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1848 176 years ago — 43 years old

A French author and poet, inspired by personal experiences and nature. Writings reflect intimate thoughts and observations of life in the 19th century. Contributions to literature include letters and poems that express deep emotional resonance with family and the natural world. The work 'Lettres à mon frère' serves as a notable collection showcasing personal correspondence and insight into literary life during that era. Recognition of her literary talent emerged posthumously, with readers appreciating her introspective style and profound themes.

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