Born in 1805
Gabriel Bibron
Contributed significantly to herpetology and zoology, particularly in the classification of reptiles and amphibians. Collaborated with other scientists to produce the multi-volume work 'Erpétologie Générale', which cataloged various species. Conducted extensive research on the natural history of reptiles and their habitats.
Continue ReadingKuriakose Elias Chavara
Founded the Congregation of the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate in 1831 and played a crucial role in establishing a system of education based on Christian values. Established the first Sanskrit school in Kerala, contributing to the educational landscape of the region. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognized for his dedication to pastoral care and education in 2014.
Continue ReadingRoswell B. Mason
Served as the 25th Mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858. Contributed to the city's governance during a period of significant growth and development. Prior to the mayoralty, held roles within the city council, influencing local legislation and administration. Practiced law and engaged in various civic activities, advocating for improvements in city infrastructure and services. Oversaw the city's response to challenges faced during rapid urbanization.
Continue ReadingEberhard Anheuser
Co-founded Anheuser-Busch, a major brewery in the United States. Established a successful beer company that grew to become one of the largest in the world. Contributed significantly to the expansion of the American brewing industry during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingCochise
A prominent leader of the Chiricahua Apache tribe; played a significant role in the Apache Wars against the United States in the mid to late 19th century. Cochise initially sought peace with the United States but resorted to armed resistance following broken treaties and encroachments on Apache land. He led various raids into Mexican territory, solidifying his reputation as a fierce warrior and strategist. After years of conflict, Cochise signed a peace treaty in 1872, which allowed his people to live in a designated reservation. He remained in a position of authority and influence until his death in 1874.
Continue ReadingMary Seacole
A Jamaican-English nurse and author who provided medical care during the Crimean War. Established a lodging house for wounded soldiers and treated them on the battlefield. She published an autobiography detailing her experiences and the challenges she faced as a Black woman in the medical field at the time. Seacole's contributions as a caregiver and her entrepreneurial spirit stood out, gaining respect from both soldiers and fellow medical professionals.
Continue ReadingRobert Anderson
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.
Continue ReadingOtto Theodor von Manteuffel
Served as Minister President of Prussia, overseeing significant political affairs during a critical time in German history. Played a role in the establishment of the North German Confederation. Engaged in legal reforms and state administration, contributing to the modernization of Prussian governance. Involved in various diplomatic negotiations and supported military endeavors, reflecting the prevailing political dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingEugénie de Guérin
A French author and poet, inspired by personal experiences and nature. Writings reflect intimate thoughts and observations of life in the 19th century. Contributions to literature include letters and poems that express deep emotional resonance with family and the natural world. The work 'Lettres à mon frère' serves as a notable collection showcasing personal correspondence and insight into literary life during that era. Recognition of her literary talent emerged posthumously, with readers appreciating her introspective style and profound themes.
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