What Happened This Year 1805

Born in 1805

Roswell B. Mason

25th Mayor of Chicago
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1892 133 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the 25th Mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858. Contributed to the city's governance during a period of significant growth and development. Prior to the mayoralty, held roles within the city council, influencing local legislation and administration. Practiced law and engaged in various civic activities, advocating for improvements in city infrastructure and services. Oversaw the city's response to challenges faced during rapid urbanization.

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Kuriakose Elias Chavara

Indian priest and saint
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1871 154 years ago — 66 years old

Founded the Congregation of the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate in 1831 and played a crucial role in establishing a system of education based on Christian values. Established the first Sanskrit school in Kerala, contributing to the educational landscape of the region. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognized for his dedication to pastoral care and education in 2014.

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Alexander Loyd

American politician, 4th Mayor of Chicago
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1872 152 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the fourth mayor of Chicago from 1856 to 1857. Loyd held significant roles in local government, influencing the city's early development. A carpenter by trade, he was involved in various construction projects within Chicago during a period of rapid growth. Loyd's leadership marked efforts to address the challenges faced by a burgeoning urban population. His tenure included a focus on infrastructure improvements, vital for city expansion. After his term as mayor, continued involvement in community life and civic duties was evident until his death in 1872.

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Louis Auguste Blanqui

French revolutionary activist and thinker
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1881 144 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent figure in the French socialist movement, Blanqui advocated for revolutionary change and worker rights. He participated in several insurrections during the 19th century, including the Paris Commune of 1871. Blanqui emphasized the importance of organized action and was a proponent of a dictatorship of the proletariat to achieve socialism. His writings and theories on revolution influenced numerous socialist thinkers and movements. He spent a considerable portion of his life in imprisonment due to his political activities, which further solidified his revolutionary image.

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William Harrison Ainsworth

English author of historical novels
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1882 143 years ago — 77 years old

An English author specialized in historical novels during the 19th century. Ainsworth gained prominence with works that depicted the social and political issues of his time. He was a contemporary of other notable authors and contributed to literary magazines, enhancing public interest in serialized storytelling. His novels often drew on rich historical detail and featured intrigue and adventure, appealing to the reading public of the Victorian era.

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Robert Anderson

Union general during the Civil War
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1871 153 years ago — 66 years old

Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.

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Eugénie de Guérin

French author and poet, 'Lettres à mon frère'
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1848 176 years ago — 43 years old

A French author and poet, inspired by personal experiences and nature. Writings reflect intimate thoughts and observations of life in the 19th century. Contributions to literature include letters and poems that express deep emotional resonance with family and the natural world. The work 'Lettres à mon frère' serves as a notable collection showcasing personal correspondence and insight into literary life during that era. Recognition of her literary talent emerged posthumously, with readers appreciating her introspective style and profound themes.

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Asa Packer

American businessman and university founder
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1879 145 years ago — 74 years old

A businessman from Pennsylvania, established a significant fortune in the railroad industry. Founded Lehigh University in 1865, contributing to higher education in the region. Involved in various philanthropic efforts aimed at supporting education and infrastructure development in Pennsylvania. His investments in railroads had a lasting influence on regional commerce.

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Gabriel Bibron

French zoologist and herpetologist
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1848 176 years ago — 43 years old

Contributed significantly to herpetology and zoology, particularly in the classification of reptiles and amphibians. Collaborated with other scientists to produce the multi-volume work 'Erpétologie Générale', which cataloged various species. Conducted extensive research on the natural history of reptiles and their habitats.

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