Born in 1805
Mary Seacole
A Jamaican-English nurse and author who provided medical care during the Crimean War. Established a lodging house for wounded soldiers and treated them on the battlefield. She published an autobiography detailing her experiences and the challenges she faced as a Black woman in the medical field at the time. Seacole's contributions as a caregiver and her entrepreneurial spirit stood out, gaining respect from both soldiers and fellow medical professionals.
Continue ReadingRobert Anderson
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded Union forces at Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired. His decision to surrender the fort triggered the conflict between the North and South. After the battle, served in various commands throughout the war and played a role in the defense of several key positions. After the Civil War, served in various military capacities until retirement.
Continue ReadingAlexander Loyd
Served as the fourth mayor of Chicago from 1856 to 1857. Loyd held significant roles in local government, influencing the city's early development. A carpenter by trade, he was involved in various construction projects within Chicago during a period of rapid growth. Loyd's leadership marked efforts to address the challenges faced by a burgeoning urban population. His tenure included a focus on infrastructure improvements, vital for city expansion. After his term as mayor, continued involvement in community life and civic duties was evident until his death in 1872.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver Winterhalter
A prominent 19th-century German painter and lithographer, recognized for exquisite portraiture. Winterhalter studied in Munich and established a successful career portraying aristocracy and royalty across Europe. His work featured notable figures, including Empress Eugénie of France and Queen Victoria. Winterhalter's paintings often emphasized elegance and refinement, showcasing luxurious fabrics and elaborate settings. He became the painter of choice for the elite, gaining recognition in salons and royal courts. His style combined Romanticism with academic techniques, leading to widespread acclaim during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingEugénie de Guérin
A French author and poet, inspired by personal experiences and nature. Writings reflect intimate thoughts and observations of life in the 19th century. Contributions to literature include letters and poems that express deep emotional resonance with family and the natural world. The work 'Lettres à mon frère' serves as a notable collection showcasing personal correspondence and insight into literary life during that era. Recognition of her literary talent emerged posthumously, with readers appreciating her introspective style and profound themes.
Continue ReadingOtto Theodor von Manteuffel
Served as Minister President of Prussia, overseeing significant political affairs during a critical time in German history. Played a role in the establishment of the North German Confederation. Engaged in legal reforms and state administration, contributing to the modernization of Prussian governance. Involved in various diplomatic negotiations and supported military endeavors, reflecting the prevailing political dynamics of the era.
Continue ReadingRoswell B. Mason
Served as the 25th Mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858. Contributed to the city's governance during a period of significant growth and development. Prior to the mayoralty, held roles within the city council, influencing local legislation and administration. Practiced law and engaged in various civic activities, advocating for improvements in city infrastructure and services. Oversaw the city's response to challenges faced during rapid urbanization.
Continue ReadingKuriakose Elias Chavara
Founded the Congregation of the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate in 1831 and played a crucial role in establishing a system of education based on Christian values. Established the first Sanskrit school in Kerala, contributing to the educational landscape of the region. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognized for his dedication to pastoral care and education in 2014.
Continue ReadingLouis Auguste Blanqui
A prominent figure in the French socialist movement, Blanqui advocated for revolutionary change and worker rights. He participated in several insurrections during the 19th century, including the Paris Commune of 1871. Blanqui emphasized the importance of organized action and was a proponent of a dictatorship of the proletariat to achieve socialism. His writings and theories on revolution influenced numerous socialist thinkers and movements. He spent a considerable portion of his life in imprisonment due to his political activities, which further solidified his revolutionary image.
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