Born in 1817
Terézia Zakoucs
A key figure in 19th-century Hungarian and Slovene literature. Wrote extensively in both languages, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Authored several works that highlighted social issues and historical narratives. Active in literary circles, fostering connections among writers and intellectuals. Engaged with both the Slovene and Hungarian literary traditions, bridging cultural gaps and promoting understanding between communities.
Continue ReadingJind Kaur Majarani
Served as the regent of the Sikh Empire following the death of her husband, Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Assumed power in 1839 and navigated the empire through political turmoil and challenges from external forces. Faced significant opposition from the British and internal factions, ultimately leading to her exile in 1847. Played a crucial role in the governance and administration during a pivotal period in Sikh history.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Koumoundouros
Served as the 56th Prime Minister of Greece, Koumoundouros held office during a politically turbulent period in the 19th century. His legal career began prior to his political engagement, contributing to various legal reforms. Koumoundouros significantly influenced the Greek political landscape, emphasizing national unity and stability. His leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen the central government and address issues of national importance, particularly in relation to Greece's territorial integrity and governance. He interacted with prominent political figures of the time and was involved in discussions surrounding Greece's modernization.
Continue ReadingGeorge Holyoake
A prominent English secularist, co-operator, and newspaper editor, contributed significantly to the secular movement in the 19th century. Established the term 'secularism' to advocate for the separation of religion from public affairs. Edited and published various periodicals, including the Secular Review and the reasoner, which emphasized rational thought and humanist values. Actively involved in cooperative movements and social reforms, promoting mutual cooperation to improve living conditions for working-class individuals.
Continue ReadingHerman Adolfovich Trautschold
Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and paleontology. Conducted extensive studies on various geological formations and fossil records. Published numerous scientific papers and reports detailing findings from field research and excavations.
Continue ReadingRose O'Neal Greenhow
A prominent Confederate spy during the American Civil War, utilized connections in Washington, D.C. to gather military intelligence for the Confederacy. Established a network of informants, including politicians and military officials, enabling crucial information to be relayed to Confederate leaders. Captured by Union forces in 1862 and later released in a prisoner exchange. Continued to work as a spy until her death in a naval accident in 1864 while attempting to travel abroad.
Continue ReadingÁgoston Trefort
A prominent jurist and politician in Hungary, focused on educational reform and modernization. Served as the Minister of Education, implementing significant changes in the educational system. Played a critical role in promoting public education and accessibility to learning. Worked towards the establishment of a more structured and efficient education administration.
Continue ReadingAdolphe
Ascended to the throne as Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890, ruling until death in 1905. Worked on modernizing the Grand Duchy's infrastructure and strengthening its economy. Advocated for social reforms and aimed to establish Luxembourg as a stable and prosperous state. Maintained a neutral stance during international conflicts and promoted diplomacy.
Continue ReadingRaffaello Carboni
An Italian-Australian writer and poet, contributed significantly to literature and poetry. Active during the 19th century, he was involved in the 1854 Eureka Rebellion in Australia, advocating for miners' rights. This event became a pivotal moment in Australian history. Carboni wrote a firsthand account of the rebellion, which provided crucial insights into the events surrounding it. His literary work captured the spirit of the time and influenced subsequent generations.
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