Born in 1817
Pierre Larousse
A prominent French lexicographer and publisher, contributed significantly to the field of reference works. Founded Larousse, a publishing company, renowned for its dictionaries and encyclopedias. Published the first edition of 'Le Grand Dictionnaire Universel' in 1866, which became a standard within French lexicography. His approach combined thorough research with a focus on clarity and accessibility, influencing future reference publications.
Continue ReadingJohn Bigelow
Served as an American diplomat and lawyer in the 19th century. Held the position of United States Ambassador to France from 1866 to 1869. Worked in various capacities in public service and contributed to political discourse during a transformative period in American history. Engaged in various legal and political matters, influencing the diplomatic relationship between the United States and France.
Continue ReadingCharles Adolphe Wurtz
Born in Alsace, a chemist conducted significant research in organic chemistry. Developed ammonium thiocyanate, contributing to understanding of chemical reactions. Served as a professor at several institutions and published multiple works on organic compounds. Promoted the study of chemistry in academic circles and contributed to scientific literature.
Continue ReadingTheodor Mommsen
A prominent jurist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the study of ancient Rome. Authored the multi-volume work 'A History of Rome,' which remains influential in the field. His research encompassed Roman history, law, and culture. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902 for his literary excellence in historical writing.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Sybel
A historian, academic, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of modern history. Focused on the French Revolution and its ramifications through scholarly works. Held a professorship at the University of Bonn and later served in the German Parliament. Published influential writings which shaped historical understanding of the period. Involved in political discourse concerning national identity and historical interpretation.
Continue ReadingNikoloz Baratashvili
Born in Georgia, this poet contributed significantly to Georgian literature in the 19th century. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and existential reflection. 'The Wound' is one of the pivotal pieces in Georgian poetry, demonstrating emotional depth and lyrical beauty. As a member of the Romantic movement, he expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Georgian spirit. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Georgian writers and poets.
Continue ReadingChristian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of Denmark from 1865 to 1866. His tenure was marked by significant political events including the Schleswig Wars. Engaged in legal and political reforms during a period of national turbulence. Contributed to the development of modern governance in Denmark. Held a position in the Danish Parliament where various legislative measures were introduced.
Continue ReadingJames J. Archer
Born in 1817, a prominent lawyer practiced in Maryland before the Civil War. During the conflict, served as a general in the Confederate Army. Played a significant role in various battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, returned to legal practice and remained active in local politics.
Continue ReadingAlexandros Koumoundouros
Served as the 56th Prime Minister of Greece, Koumoundouros held office during a politically turbulent period in the 19th century. His legal career began prior to his political engagement, contributing to various legal reforms. Koumoundouros significantly influenced the Greek political landscape, emphasizing national unity and stability. His leadership was marked by efforts to strengthen the central government and address issues of national importance, particularly in relation to Greece's territorial integrity and governance. He interacted with prominent political figures of the time and was involved in discussions surrounding Greece's modernization.
Continue Reading