Born in 1818
Louis Gerhard De Geer
A prominent lawyer and politician in Sweden, played a significant role in the formation of the modern Swedish state. Served as the first Prime Minister in 1876, leading the country during a time of political reform. Represented the Liberal Party and was pivotal in the development of parliamentary democracy in Sweden. Contributed to various political debates and discussions, advocating for reforms in governance and civil rights.
Continue ReadingAgostino Roscelli
Established a congregation dedicated to education and social welfare. Focused on the education of the poor and the moral development of youth. Worked tirelessly to improve the living conditions of the underprivileged in various communities. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church for commitment to these causes.
Continue ReadingJan Heemskerk
Served as the 16th and 19th Prime Minister of the Netherlands. Participated in significant political developments during the mid to late 19th century. Explored legal reforms and contributed to the establishment of municipal finances. Played a role in shaping the Dutch political landscape in the context of constitutional changes and the evolution of parliamentary democracy.
Continue ReadingEmily Brontë
Born in 1818, this author wrote one of the most significant works in English literature. The novel, published under a pseudonym, explores complex themes of love, nature, and the human condition. The solitary life spent in the Yorkshire moors greatly influenced writing style and subject matter. Poetry also played a crucial role, with verses expressing deep emotion and introspection. This author remained relatively unknown during her lifetime, with recognition growing posthumously.
Continue ReadingMaria Mitchell
An astronomer and professor, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Discovered a new comet in 1847, earning recognition in the scientific community. Served as a professor of astronomy at Vassar College, becoming the first woman to hold a post in this capacity at a college. Actively participated in efforts supporting women's education and contributed to the establishment of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Continue ReadingLucy Stone
Born in 1818, this individual was a prominent American abolitionist and suffragist. A commanding speaker and writer, played a pivotal role in advocating for women's rights and suffrage. Established the Women's Journal in 1870, which became an important publication for the women's rights movement. The individual also organized conventions for women's rights and worked alongside contemporaries such as Susan B. Anthony. Instrumental in campaigns for both abolition and women's suffrage, marked significant milestones in these movements throughout the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingRudolf von Jhering
A prominent German jurist and legal scholar, contributed significantly to the development of legal thought in the 19th century. Focused on the relationship between law and society, emphasized the role of social interests in legal matters. Published influential works, including 'The Spirit of Roman Law' and 'Law as a Means to an End,' which discussed the function of law in achieving social objectives. Advocated for the independent interpretation of law, departing from strict adherence to legal texts. Played a key role in shaping modern legal theory.
Continue ReadingAlexander H. Rice
Served as the 30th Governor of Massachusetts from 1880 to 1881. Before the governorship, held positions in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the U.S. House of Representatives. Oversaw state affairs during a period of industrial growth and contributed to legislative reforms. Engaged in business ventures throughout his life, which included involvement in the railroad industry.
Continue ReadingJosé María Castro Madriz
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the first President of Costa Rica from 1847 to 1849. Instrumental in drafting the first constitutional framework in the country, establishing a basis for governance. His presidency focused on issues such as education and promoting national identity. Played a significant role in the civil war in 1844, advocating for liberal reforms. Active in legislative matters and contributed to shaping modern Costa Rica.
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