Born in 1822
Edmond de Goncourt
An author and literary critic from France. Contributed significantly to literature through various works, notably the novel 'Germinie Lacerteux.' Together with his brother, established the Académie Goncourt to promote French literature. The organization awards the prestigious Prix Goncourt to outstanding literary works each year, continuing to influence French literature.
Continue ReadingClementina Maude
Born in 1822, a prominent English portrait photographer. Focused on portraits, capturing the likenesses of family, friends, and domestic life. Worked primarily with collodion wet plates, gaining recognition for the quality and emotional depth of the images. Contributed significantly to the early development of photography as an art form in the Victorian era. Exhibited widely and became an influential figure in the photographic community, particularly known for intimate and softly lit images showcasing her subjects.
Continue ReadingCarl Schmidt
A Latvian-German chemist specializing in organic chemistry, Schmidt contributed greatly to the field through academic teachings and research. He held various academic positions at European universities, where he conducted significant research. His work in chemical synthesis advanced understanding in organic compounds. Additionally, Schmidt participated in the development of several chemical methodologies.
Continue ReadingAlfonso Corti
Contributed significantly to the understanding of the anatomy of the ear. Conducted extensive research on the cochlea, which led to the identification of structures critical for hearing. This work laid foundational insights into auditory physiology and paved the way for future studies in the field of anatomy and audiology. Corti's research remains highly regarded in the study of the auditory system, influencing both scientific and medical approaches to hearing.
Continue ReadingNguyễn Đình Chiểu
A prominent poet and activist in the 19th century, contributed significantly to Vietnamese literature and national identity. Wrote poetry that reflected resistance against colonialism and celebrated Vietnamese culture. Became a key figure during the French colonial period, using literature as a means to inspire national pride and unity. Spent much of life in poverty and blindness, yet continued to write influential works that rallied the spirit of the Vietnamese people.
Continue ReadingPrincess Augusta of Cambridge
Born in 1822, a member of the British royal family, significantly contributed to various charitable causes, particularly in education and social welfare. Engaged in numerous philanthropic projects throughout her life, focusing on the welfare of the poor and the advancement of women's education. Played an active role in the establishment of institutions dedicated to these causes. Married Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, and held the title of Duchess of Cambridge. Widely recognized for involvement in the royal family and charitable activities.
Continue ReadingGregor Mendel
A geneticist and botanist, significant contributions to the understanding of heredity began with experimentation on pea plants. Established the foundational principles of inheritance, which later became known as Mendelian genetics. Work remained unrecognized until decades after it was published, influencing future genetic research.
Continue ReadingGeorge Stoneman
Served as a cavalry officer in the United States Army during the Civil War. Played a crucial role in several key battles and campaigns, including the Battle of Atlanta and Sherman's March to the Sea. Raised to the rank of major general, Stoneman's leadership was significant in multiple engagements against Confederate forces. Post-war, held various administrative positions within the military and served as the governor of California.
Continue ReadingIsaac P. Rodman
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War, notable for contributions to the Siege of Petersburg and the Battle of the Crater. Held the rank of brigadier general and played a key role in various military engagements. Post-war, engaged in politics and served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Rhode Island.
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