Born in 1835
Eduard Strauss
Born in 1835, a composer and conductor from Austria, primarily associated with the genre of waltz music. Contributed significantly to the family tradition of waltz composition established by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II. Conducted the Strauss orchestras in numerous performances throughout Europe. Composed several popular waltzes and polkas, solidifying a reputation within the genre. Held a prominent position in the Viennese music scene.
Continue ReadingThomas Hayward
Active in the mid-20th century, this tenor gained recognition for performances in both operatic and theatrical productions. Featured in acclaimed works including 'South Pacific' and 'The King and I', showcased vocal talents on stages across the United States. In addition to performances, also appeared in several television productions, contributing to the popularity of musical theater during the era. Cultivated a significant following due to powerful voice and compelling stage presence.
Continue ReadingJoseph Stefan
Born in Austria in 1835, contributions encompassed physics, mathematics, and poetry. Developed the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which relates the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body to the fourth power of its temperature. Engaged in research on heat conduction and thermodynamics, and contributed to the kinetic theory of gases. Additionally, expressed creativity through poetry and literature, contributing to the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingJohn La Farge
An American artist, contributed significantly to the development of stained glass in the late 19th century. Also worked in mural painting and decorative arts, blending various styles to create unique works. Contributed to the design of numerous churches and public buildings, utilizing innovative techniques that enhanced the medium's expressive potential. Published writings on art and aesthetics, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingJohn Hughlings Jackson
Contributed significantly to neurology through studies of epilepsy and the functions of the brain. Developed the concept of the 'higher centers' of the brain, influencing modern understanding of neurological functions. Emphasized the role of the nervous system in understanding mental processes. Instituted a philosophical framework for the study of neurology, correlating neurological findings with psychological behavior.
Continue ReadingVítězslav Hálek
Born in 1835, this individual contributed significantly to Czech literature as a poet, writer, journalist, and theater critic. Active during the Czech National Revival, works included lyrical poetry and dramas reflecting social themes. Joined the Czech National Theatre, promoting the revival of Czech theatrical culture. The oeuvre included plays performed at prominent theaters, elevating Czech literature's status in the region.
Continue ReadingLeopold II of Belgium
Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.
Continue ReadingSomerset Lowry-Corry
Born in 1835, this individual became the 4th Earl Belmore, inheriting the title following the death of his father. His tenure in the House of Lords as a Conservative peer saw participation in several key parliamentary debates and decisions of the era. In addition to his political role, he owned extensive estates in Ireland and was involved in various local affairs. He served as Lord Lieutenant of County Fermanagh, a ceremonial role representing the British monarchy. The legacy includes contributions to estate management and local governance until death in 1913.
Continue ReadingJulius Krohn
A prominent figure in Finnish literature and journalism, contributed significantly to the development of the Finnish language and national identity. Played a critical role in the Finnish literature movement during the 19th century. Actively promoted Finnish folk traditions and language through poetry and as an editor. His work included the editing of various literary journals and publications, facilitating the growth of Finnish as a literary language.
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