Born in 1835
Bertalan Székely
Born in 1835, this Hungarian painter and academic contributed significantly to the art world through a distinctive style combining realism and romanticism. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and established a prominent career as a painter. Focused on historical and religious subjects, receiving acclaim for works that depicted moments of Hungarian history. Participated in the 1867 Paris Exposition, further gaining recognition. Later became a professor at the Hungarian Academy of Fine Arts, mentoring future generations of artists and influencing the development of Hungarian arts.
Continue ReadingThomas McIlwraith
Born in Scotland, later migrated to Australia. Served as the 8th Premier of Queensland, holding office from 1879 to 1880 and again from 1883 to 1888. Played a key role in the development of the state's railway system, advocating for infrastructure improvements. Engaged in effective land reform policies. Contributed to the expansion of Queensland's economy through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingCharles N. Sims
A Methodist preacher and educator, served as the third chancellor of Syracuse University, steering the institution through key developments in its early transition. Contributed significantly to the expansion of the university's educational programs and its Methodist affiliation during the mid-19th century. Instrumental in integrating principles of faith into educational practices, fostering a strong community among students and faculty.
Continue ReadingAlfred Austin
An English author, poet, and playwright contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. Served as Poet Laureate from 1896 to 1913. Wrote numerous poems, essays, and novels, often reflecting themes of nature and personal experience. Most notable work includes 'The Garden', a celebration of nature and gardening, which garnered acclaim for its vivid imagery and emotional depth. Engaged in literary criticism and wrote essays discussing poetry and literature of his time.
Continue ReadingHijikata Toshizō
Born in 1835, he served as the vice commander of the Shinsengumi during the late Edo period. The Shinsengumi was a special police force formed to protect the Tokugawa shogunate. He played a crucial role in various battles during the Boshin War, which was a civil war between imperial and shogunate forces. Hijikata's leadership helped shape the resistance against the Meiji Restoration, aiming to preserve the samurai way of life. He died in 1869 at the Battle of Hakodate, marking the end of the Shinsengumi.
Continue ReadingPope Pius X
Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1903 until death in 1914. Focused on updating church practices and emphasized frequent communion. Initiated reforms in liturgy and catechism, seeking to counter modernist interpretations of the faith. Canonized saints and promoted devotion to the Eucharist. Advocated for the establishment of a new code of canon law and addressed issues of social justice and poverty.
Continue ReadingRebecca Latimer Felton
An educator and politician who served as the first female United States Senator for a single day in 1922. Worked in women's rights advocacy, supporting suffrage and social reform. Contributed to educational improvements and held various local political offices in Georgia. Involved in the founding of the Georgia Federation of Women's Clubs, promoting civic engagements among women.
Continue ReadingAdah Isaacs Menken
An actress, painter, and poet active in the 19th century, this individual gained prominence through performances in various theatrical productions. Most famously, starred in the title role of 'Mazeppa,' a play that highlighted her talents and garnered significant attention. Additionally engaged in painting and writing poetry, contributing to the arts during a transformative time. The blend of performance and visual art reflected a multifaceted approach to creativity.
Continue ReadingJohannes Wislicenus
Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry, particularly in stereochemistry. Developed the theory of chemical structure that enabled a better understanding of isomerism. Served as a professor at the University of Würzburg and published extensively on various chemical topics. Engaged in research that laid foundational principles for later studies in stereoisomerism and the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules.
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