What Happened This Year 1835

Born in 1835

Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

German Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1900 125 years ago — 65 years old

Born into the House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, served as the Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein through marriage. Advocated for various charitable causes, particularly in connection to women's education and support for the arts. Held a position in royal circles and engaged in cultural development within her region. Contributed to the social and cultural fabric of her time until death in 1900.

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William Quiller Orchardson

Painter and educator, notable portraitist
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1910 114 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent painter and educator, this individual specialized in portraiture and genre scenes during the late 19th century. His works often featured elaborate historical and allegorical themes, with a meticulous attention to detail and a strong sense of composition. This artist exhibited extensively at the Royal Academy and was recognized as an influential figure in the artistic community of his time. Significant contributions were made to the field of art education, guiding many aspiring artists and enhancing the appreciation of the visual arts. His work remains appreciated for its craftsmanship and thematic depth.

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Victor Hensen

Zoologist and researcher of marine biology
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1924 100 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of marine biology with pioneering research on oceanic plankton. Developed the concept of the 'planktonic community' and was instrumental in establishing the scientific study of plankton. Conducted extensive studies that led to greater understanding of marine ecosystems and their inhabitants. Authored numerous scientific papers that laid the groundwork for future research in marine and ecological sciences. Held a professorship at the University of Kiel, where influential work was conducted.

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Carl Theodor Schulz

German-Norwegian gardener and author
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1914 110 years ago — 79 years old

A gardener and writer, contributed significantly to horticulture in Norway and Germany. Authored several influential books on gardening techniques, emphasizing practical methods and plant cultivation. Played a crucial role in the development of botanical gardens, focusing on native species and promoting sustainable gardening practices. His work encompassed both scientific approaches and artistic expressions in garden design.

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Kārlis Baumanis

Latvian composer, creator of national anthems
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1905 120 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Latvian composer, contributions included the development of choral music and the establishment of a national identity through song. Most recognized for composing the music to the Latvian national anthem, a significant cultural symbol. Worked extensively in the realm of folk music and organized various choirs that promoted national pride. The legacy includes a lasting influence on Latvian music and culture, with several choral works that continue to be performed today.

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Cixi

Chinese Empress Dowager and Regent
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1908 116 years ago — 73 years old

Served as Empress Dowager of China from 1861 until 1908, overseeing significant political changes during the Qing Dynasty. Initially, held the position of regent for her son and later for her nephew, exerting considerable influence over the imperial court. Managed to maintain stability during times of internal strife and foreign pressures, including the Boxer Rebellion. Advocated for reforms in various sectors, including education and military. Played a crucial role in the transition of the Qing Dynasty towards modernization.

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