What Happened This Year 1835

Born in 1835

Josef Stefan

Physicist known for Stefan-Boltzmann Law
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1893 132 years ago — 58 years old

Contributed significantly to physics and mathematics, particularly in thermodynamics and heat transfer. Developed the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Authored several important works that advanced the understanding of physical science in the 19th century. Served as a professor at the University of Graz, influencing future generations of scientists through teaching and research.

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Conrad Kohrs

Rancher and politician in Montana
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1920 104 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Germany, later immigrated to the United States and settled in Montana. Established a significant cattle ranch, which became one of the largest in the region. Played a key role in the development of the Montana cattle industry. Engaged in local politics, serving in various governmental capacities. Contributed to the establishment of the Montana State Fair, promoting agricultural interests.

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Robert Swinhoe

Ornithologist and entomologist
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1877 147 years ago — 42 years old

An English ornithologist and entomologist, contributed extensively to the study of birds and insects. Conducted major research in Asia, particularly in China, and documented several new species. Worked as a naturalist and was involved in numerous scientific expeditions. Published important works that provided insights into the avian fauna of various regions.

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Kārlis Baumanis

Latvian composer, creator of national anthems
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1905 120 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Latvian composer, contributions included the development of choral music and the establishment of a national identity through song. Most recognized for composing the music to the Latvian national anthem, a significant cultural symbol. Worked extensively in the realm of folk music and organized various choirs that promoted national pride. The legacy includes a lasting influence on Latvian music and culture, with several choral works that continue to be performed today.

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William Quiller Orchardson

Painter and educator, notable portraitist
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1910 114 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent painter and educator, this individual specialized in portraiture and genre scenes during the late 19th century. His works often featured elaborate historical and allegorical themes, with a meticulous attention to detail and a strong sense of composition. This artist exhibited extensively at the Royal Academy and was recognized as an influential figure in the artistic community of his time. Significant contributions were made to the field of art education, guiding many aspiring artists and enhancing the appreciation of the visual arts. His work remains appreciated for its craftsmanship and thematic depth.

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Fitzhugh Lee

American General and Governor of Virginia
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1905 119 years ago — 70 years old

An American general and politician, held significant roles during the American Civil War and served as the 40th Governor of Virginia from 1886 to 1890. Lee graduated from the United States Military Academy and quickly rose through the ranks during the Civil War, where he served under General J.E.B. Stuart in the cavalry. After the war, transitioned to a political career, focusing on the needs and governance of Virginia in the post-war period. Involved in various public works and infrastructure projects during the gubernatorial term, promoting development and restoration of the state. Also served as a U.S. Consul in Havana, Cuba.

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