What Happened This Year 1835

Born in 1835

Fitzhugh Lee

American General and Governor of Virginia
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1905 119 years ago — 70 years old

An American general and politician, held significant roles during the American Civil War and served as the 40th Governor of Virginia from 1886 to 1890. Lee graduated from the United States Military Academy and quickly rose through the ranks during the Civil War, where he served under General J.E.B. Stuart in the cavalry. After the war, transitioned to a political career, focusing on the needs and governance of Virginia in the post-war period. Involved in various public works and infrastructure projects during the gubernatorial term, promoting development and restoration of the state. Also served as a U.S. Consul in Havana, Cuba.

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Robert Swinhoe

Ornithologist and entomologist
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1877 147 years ago — 42 years old

An English ornithologist and entomologist, contributed extensively to the study of birds and insects. Conducted major research in Asia, particularly in China, and documented several new species. Worked as a naturalist and was involved in numerous scientific expeditions. Published important works that provided insights into the avian fauna of various regions.

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Carl Theodor Schulz

German-Norwegian gardener and author
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1914 110 years ago — 79 years old

A gardener and writer, contributed significantly to horticulture in Norway and Germany. Authored several influential books on gardening techniques, emphasizing practical methods and plant cultivation. Played a crucial role in the development of botanical gardens, focusing on native species and promoting sustainable gardening practices. His work encompassed both scientific approaches and artistic expressions in garden design.

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Josef Stefan

Physicist known for Stefan-Boltzmann Law
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1893 132 years ago — 58 years old

Contributed significantly to physics and mathematics, particularly in thermodynamics and heat transfer. Developed the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which describes the power radiated from a black body in terms of its temperature. Authored several important works that advanced the understanding of physical science in the 19th century. Served as a professor at the University of Graz, influencing future generations of scientists through teaching and research.

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Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

German Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1900 125 years ago — 65 years old

Born into the House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, served as the Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein through marriage. Advocated for various charitable causes, particularly in connection to women's education and support for the arts. Held a position in royal circles and engaged in cultural development within her region. Contributed to the social and cultural fabric of her time until death in 1900.

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Ferdinand IV

Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
1835 190 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1908 117 years ago — 73 years old

Ruled as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1859 to 1860. Oversaw the transition of the duchy through significant political changes during the Italian unification. Administered reforms in various sectors, including education and infrastructure, which laid the groundwork for future developments in the region. Emphasized cultural patronage, supporting the arts and sciences throughout his reign.

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