What Happened This Year 1835

Born in 1835

Alexander Potebnja

Linguist and philosopher of language
Born
September 22nd, 1835 189 years ago
Died
1891 134 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent linguist and philosopher, contributed significantly to the study of language, culture, and thought. Focused on the relationship between language and consciousness. Established key principles in the field of semiotics and language philosophy. Authored notable works discussing the nature of human thought and language, influencing future generations of linguists and philosophers.

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Ádám Politzer

Physician and anatomist, discovered Politzer bag
Born
October 1st, 1835 189 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1920 104 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1835, a physician and anatomist contributed significantly to the field of otology. Developed the Politzer bag, a device used for clearing the Eustachian tube, which improved treatments for middle ear conditions. Conducted extensive research on the anatomy of the ear, publishing numerous scientific articles that advanced understanding of auditory functions. Teaching and lecturing at various institutions helped shape future generations of medical professionals, particularly in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine.

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Jenny Twitchell Kempton

Opera singer and educator in America
Born
October 4th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1921 104 years ago — 85 years old

An accomplished opera singer and educator in the United States, contributions to the field of vocal performance included performing in various operatic roles and teaching aspiring singers. A prominent figure in the early 20th century, she was associated with leading opera houses and had a significant impact on vocal pedagogy. Kempton's work fostered the development of singers and enriched the opera community during her lifetime. She also participated in numerous performances, showcasing her talent and dedication to the art form.

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Felix Draeseke

German composer with notable symphonies
Born
October 7th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1913 112 years ago — 77 years old

A composer and academic, contributed significantly to the German musical landscape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Draeseke studied under various notable musicians and devoted his career to composition and teaching. His works encompassed symphonies, chamber music, and operas, showcasing a unique blend of Romantic influences and personal style. As a professor, he influenced many aspiring musicians, shaping the next generation of composers. He garnered attention for his symphonic works, including 'Symphony No. 1 in C minor', which exemplified his skill in orchestration and thematic development. His academic role reinforced his commitment to music education and the advancement of German musical traditions.

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Camille Saint-Saëns

French composer and conductor, 'Carnival of the Animals'
Born
October 9th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1921 103 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent French composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic poem and opera. Composed the opera 'Samson and Delilah', which gained acclaim in the late 19th century. Also created orchestral works such as 'Danse Macabre' and symphonies, incorporating elements of French nationalism. Worked as a conductor, leading various orchestras throughout Europe and promoting the works of fellow composers.

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Ernst Sars

Historian specializing in Norwegian history
Born
October 11th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1917 108 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to the understanding of Norwegian history through extensive research and publication. Focused on the medieval period and played a key role in advancing the study of Norway's past. Held a prominent position in academic circles, shaping historical discourse in Norway.

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Paul Haenlein

German mechanical engineer and inventor
Born
October 17th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1835, a German mechanical engineer made significant contributions to the development of early aviation technology. Designed and built the first powered dirigible, known as the Haenlein Airship, which took to the skies in 1852. The airship utilized innovative techniques for control and propulsion, laying groundwork for future advancements in lighter-than-air flight. Worked extensively on the principles of aerodynamics and contributed to the discussion surrounding powered flight in the mid-19th century.

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Louis-Léon Cugnot

French sculptor of notable monuments
Born
October 17th, 1835 189 years ago
Died
1894 131 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1835, a French sculptor is recognized for creating significant public monuments. His work reflects the artistic trends of the 19th century, particularly in France. Sculptures often depict historical figures and events, contributing to the cultural landscape of the period. The artist’s craftsmanship and attention to detail garnered a reputation in artistic circles, leading to collaborations with local governments seeking commemorative pieces for public spaces. The sculptor’s legacy includes works featured in notable exhibitions.

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Adlai Stevenson I

American politician and Vice President
Born
October 23rd, 1835 189 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1914 110 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 23rd Vice President of the United States from 1893 to 1897 under President Grover Cleveland. Held the position of the first Assistant Postmaster General. Worked as a prominent lawyer, establishing a successful practice. Played a significant role in various Democratic Party activities during the late 19th century. Notably participated in the operations of the Illinois State Bar Association.

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