Born in 1843
Bertha von Suttner
Born in Austria, became a prominent journalist and pacifist. Authored the influential novel 'Die Waffen Nieder!' which called for disarmament and peace. Actively engaged in advocacy for the peace movement, contributing to international dialogues on conflict resolution. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905, the first woman to achieve this honor, recognizing efforts in promoting peace and disarmament. Fostered relationships with various peace organizations and engaged in speaking tours throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Herzogenberg
Born in 1843, a prominent Austrian composer and conductor. Studied under notable figures such as Anton Bruckner. Contributed significantly to the late-Romantic music scene, integrating influences from German and Czech traditions. Held a position as a conductor in various orchestras, leading performances that showcased his compositions. Established a rich catalog of works including symphonies, chamber music, and choral pieces.
Continue ReadingEdvard Grieg
Born in Norway in 1843, a prominent composer and pianist associated with the Romantic era. Early musical education took place in Norway and later in Germany, where strong influences shaped compositions. Grieg's most celebrated work, the 'Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 16', remains a staple of the classical repertoire. Additionally, created the incidental music for Henrik Ibsen's play 'Peer Gynt', which includes the well-known 'Morning Mood' and 'In the Hall of the Mountain King'. His music often reflects Norwegian folk themes, contributing to the national romanticism of the time.
Continue ReadingMary Sibbet Copley
Copley contributed significantly to various charitable efforts in her community. Involved extensively in social welfare initiatives, she focused on improving education and healthcare for underserved populations. Copley was a key figure in the establishment of several organizations aimed at enhancing the quality of life for individuals facing hardship. Her dedication to philanthropy and community service left a lasting legacy in the region.
Continue ReadingPaul Heinrich von Groth
Contributed extensively to the field of mineralogy, focusing on crystallography and the study of minerals. Published several influential works, including 'Die Mineralien der Mexikanischen Republik'. Engaged in research that laid the foundations for modern mineral classification and analysis. Served in academic positions, shaping the study of geology and mineralogy in Germany.
Continue ReadingErnest Mason Satow
An English orientalist and diplomat, contributed significantly to the understanding of Japan during the Meiji era. Satow arrived in Japan in 1862 as a member of the British legation and played a key role in diplomatic relations between Japan and the United Kingdom. His language skills and knowledge of Japanese culture were instrumental in various treaties and negotiations. After his tenure in Japan, Satow continued to write extensively about Japan, producing several works that are still referenced today.
Continue ReadingJohn Downer
Served as the 16th Premier of South Australia from 1892 to 1893. Played a significant role in the establishment of various governmental systems and structures during the late 19th century. Engaged in the political landscape of South Australia, contributing to key policies and legislation. Was a member of the Legislative Assembly and actively involved in local governance, shaping the future of the state.
Continue ReadingCamillo Golgi
Contributed significantly to the field of neuroscience and histology. Developed the Golgi apparatus, a crucial structure in cellular biology. First utilized the silver chromate staining method, enabling the observation of nerve cells. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906 alongside Santiago Ramón y Cajal for their work on the structure of the nervous system.
Continue ReadingVirgil Earp
Served as a lawman in the American West, specifically in Tombstone, Arizona. Appointed as the city marshal and played a critical role in the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. Involved in various law enforcement and legal activities throughout his career, contributing to the law and order of the region during a tumultuous period. Had a complex relationship with various outlaws and was known for his confrontations with figures such as the Clanton family.
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